Sensor devices

• US 10,380,868 B2
• Filed: 08/25/2016
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Baur, Ulrich Johannes, Jost, Franz
• Primary Examiner(s): McNally, Kerri L
• Application Number:
  US15/247,398
• Publication Number:
  US 20180061206A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,083 Days
• Field of Search: 340514
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 15/007 Testing
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 3/04 in respect of time
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/36 using magnetic elements, e.g. magnets, coils magnetic elements per se H01F
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/09 Magnetoresistive devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 35/00 Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/02 Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems

Abstract

Sensor devices and corresponding methods are provided where a quantity is measured and monitored over time. The quantity may be related to a lifetime of the sensor device.

Claims

1. A sensor device, comprising:

one or more first sensors configured to measure a primary quantity related to an operation of an entity in which, on which, or near which the sensor device resides, the one or more first sensors arranged on a semiconductor chip;

a second sensor, distinct from the one or more first sensors, the second sensor configured to measure a secondary quantity related to a lifetime of the sensor device, the second sensor arranged on the semiconductor chip, and

an evaluation circuit coupled to the second sensor to monitor the measured secondary quantity over time to determine if a budget for the secondary quantity related to the lifetime of the sensor device is exceeded or about to be exceeded, wherein the secondary quantity is a temperature, and the budget is a thermal budget.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the second sensor and the evaluation circuit are integrated in a single device.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the evaluation circuit is configured to sum the secondary quantity over time and to compare the summed secondary quantity to at least one threshold.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the at least one threshold comprises a warning threshold below the budget.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one threshold comprises a threshold corresponding to the budget.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the one or more first sensors comprise a magnetoresistive sensor, and wherein the magnetoresistive sensor is further configured to sense a magnetic field and to output a signal representative of the measured magnetic field as the primary quantity.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the secondary quantity measured by the secondary sensor is a quantity type that is different from a quantity type of the primary quantity.

8. A method employed by a sensor device, comprising:

sensing a primary quantity using one or more first sensors arranged on a semiconductor chip, wherein the primary quantity is related to an operation of an entity in which, on which, or near which the sensor device resides,

sensing a secondary quantity using a second sensor arranged on the semiconductor chip, wherein the one or more first sensors and the second sensor are distinct from one another, wherein the secondary quantity is related to a lifetime of the sensor device,

incrementing a value based on the sensed secondary quantity using an evaluation circuit,

checking if the incremented value exceeds a threshold using the evaluation circuit, and

taking an action by selectively outputting a warning message or an alarm signal, or selectively disabling the sensor device depending on the value exceeding the threshold, wherein the primary quantity comprises a magnetic field.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising repeating the method as long as the incremented value does not exceed the threshold.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the threshold comprises at least one of a warning threshold below a budget for the secondary quantity and a threshold corresponding to the budget of the secondary quantity.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the secondary quantity comprises a temperature.

12. A device, comprising:

a magnetoresistive sensor arrangement, the magnetoresistive sensor arrangement being configured to output a first value at a first one or more terminals corresponding to a sensed magnetic field and a second value at a second one or more terminals corresponding to a sensed temperature, wherein the first one or more terminals is different from the second one or more terminals, and

an evaluation circuit configured to evaluate the sensed temperature over time and make a determination regarding a lifetime of an entity in which, on which, or near which the device resides,

wherein the magnetoresistive sensor arrangement comprises magnetoresistive sensor elements arranged in a bridge configuration,

wherein the second value corresponds to an overall resistance of the sensor arrangement, and the first value corresponds to a voltage tapped at two first terminals in first and second branches between series-connected magnetoresistive sensor elements, in each branch of the sensor arrangement arranged in a full bridge configuration.

13. A device, comprising:

one or more first sensors configured to measure a primary quantity related to an operation of an entity in which, on which, or near which the device resides;

a second sensor, distinct from the one or more first sensors, the second sensor configured to measure a secondary quantity related to a lifetime of the device, wherein the secondary quantity comprises a temperature, and

an evaluation circuit coupled to the second sensor comprising a storage configured to store the secondary quantity over time.

14. The device of claim 13, further comprising an interface to enable reading the stored secondary quantity over time.