Driving methods for color display device

• US 10,380,931 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2017
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: E Ink Holdings Incorporated
• Original Assignee: E Ink California, LLC (E Ink Corporation)
• Inventors: Lin, Craig, Huang, Jo-Cheng, Chen, Heng-Che, Laxton, Peter B., Wang, Ming, Cheng, Ping-Yueh, Zang, HongMei
• Primary Examiner(s): Sitta, Grant
• Application Number:
  US15/496,604
• Publication Number:
  US 20170263176A1
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2001/1678 characterised by the composition or particle type
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/068 Application of pulses of alternating polarity prior to the drive pulse in electrophoretic displays
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0204 Compensation of DC component across the pixels in flat panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0242 Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/344 based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices electrophoretic devices per se G02F1/167

Abstract

The present invention is directed to driving methods for a color display device which can display high quality color states. The display device utilizes an electrophoretic fluid which comprises three types of pigment particles having different optical characteristics, and provides for displaying at a viewing surface not only the colors of the three types of particles but also the colors of binary mixtures thereof.

Claims

1. A driving method for an electrophoretic display comprising a first surface on the viewing side, a second surface on the non-viewing side and an electrophoretic fluid which comprises a first type of pigment particles, a second type of pigment particles and a third type of pigment particles, all of which are dispersed in a liquid, wherein

a) the three types of pigment particles have optical characteristics differing from one another;

b) the first type of pigment particles and the second type of pigment particles carry opposite charge polarities; and

c) the third type of pigment particles has the same charge polarity as the second type of pigment particles but a lower zeta potential,

and wherein the method has a voltage insensitive range of at least about 0.7 V, where “

voltage insensitive range”

refers to the variation in drive voltage which can be tolerated in driving a pixel from the optical characteristic of the first type of particles to the optical characteristic of the third type of particles while maintaining an a* of at least about 90% of the maximum a* value achievable.