Architecture of portable electronic devices with wireless charging receiver systems
First Claim
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1. A portable electronic device, comprising:
- a housing comprising a top portion including a display and a bottom portion including a window, the bottom portion is configured to mate with the top portion to form an internal cavity;
an antenna disposed within the internal cavity and comprising an antenna element and a conductive antenna body coupled to a bottom surface of the antenna element, the antenna having an opening disposed at the center of the antenna and defined by an inner edge of the antenna;
a wireless charging receiver system disposed within the internal cavity and the antenna opening, the wireless charging receiver system comprising a primary coil having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, a ferromagnetic shield covering a portion of at least two surfaces of the primary coil, and a secondary coil wound about overlapping portions of the primary coil and the ferromagnetic shield; and
a sensor module disposed within the internal cavity and the inner diameter of the primary coil, the sensor module comprising at least one sensing device configured to measure a parameter of an environment external to the portable electronic device.
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Abstract
Embodiments disclosed herein describe a wireless power receiving system for an electronic device includes: a first inductor coil configured to receive power primarily at a first frequency and from magnetic fields propagating in a first direction; and a second inductor coil configured to receive power primarily at a second frequency and from magnetic fields propagating in a second direction, wherein the first frequency is different than the second frequency.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A portable electronic device, comprising:
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a housing comprising a top portion including a display and a bottom portion including a window, the bottom portion is configured to mate with the top portion to form an internal cavity; an antenna disposed within the internal cavity and comprising an antenna element and a conductive antenna body coupled to a bottom surface of the antenna element, the antenna having an opening disposed at the center of the antenna and defined by an inner edge of the antenna; a wireless charging receiver system disposed within the internal cavity and the antenna opening, the wireless charging receiver system comprising a primary coil having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, a ferromagnetic shield covering a portion of at least two surfaces of the primary coil, and a secondary coil wound about overlapping portions of the primary coil and the ferromagnetic shield; and a sensor module disposed within the internal cavity and the inner diameter of the primary coil, the sensor module comprising at least one sensing device configured to measure a parameter of an environment external to the portable electronic device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A portable electronic device, comprising:
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a housing comprising a top portion including a display and a bottom portion including a window, the bottom portion is configured to mate with the top portion to form an internal cavity, wherein the window includes a plurality of ink layers coated on portions of an inner surface and an outer surface of the window; a spacer disposed within the internal cavity and comprising a non-conductive material, the spacer having an opening disposed at the center of the spacer and defined by an inner edge of the spacer; a wireless charging receiver system disposed within the internal cavity and the opening, the wireless charging receiver system comprising a primary coil having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, a ferromagnetic shield covering a portion of at least two surfaces of the primary coil, and a secondary coil wound about overlapping portions of the primary coil and the ferromagnetic shield; a sensor module disposed within the internal cavity and the inner diameter of the primary coil, the sensor module comprising at least one sensing device configured to measure a parameter of an environment external to the portable electronic device; an alignment module coupled to the sensor module, the alignment module comprising an alignment magnet and a DC shield attached to a top surface of the alignment magnet; and an electromagnetic shield layer positioned between the wireless charging receiver system and the window of the bottom portion of the housing. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A wireless charging system, comprising:
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a first wireless charging transmitter comprising; a first housing having a first charging surface; and at least one first transmitter coil formed of a plurality of turns of stranded wire disposed within the first housing and below the first charging surface, the at least one first transmitter coil configured to generate first time-varying magnetic fields through and above the first charging surface; and a wireless charging receiver comprising; a housing comprising a top portion including a display and a bottom portion including a window, the bottom portion is configured to mate with the top portion to form an internal cavity; an antenna disposed within the internal cavity and comprising an antenna element and a conductive antenna body coupled to a bottom surface of the antenna element, the antenna having an opening disposed at the center of the antenna and defined by an inner edge of the antenna; a wireless charging receiver system disposed within the internal cavity and the antenna opening, the wireless charging receiver system comprising a primary receiver coil having an inner diameter and an outer diameter and configured to receive the first time-varying magnetic fields generated by the at least one first transmitter coil, a ferromagnetic shield covering a portion of at least two surfaces of the primary receiver coil, and a secondary receiver coil wound about overlapping portions of the primary receiver coil and the ferromagnetic shield; and a sensor module disposed within the internal cavity and the inner diameter of the primary receiver coil, the sensor module comprising at least one sensing device configured to measure a parameter of an environment external to the portable electronic device. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification