Power amplifier linearization system and method
First Claim
1. An envelope tracker characterization method comprising:
- providing a first input signal to a power amplifier;
providing a second input signal to an envelope tracker circuit that generates a supply voltage signal for the power amplifier by tracking an envelope of the second input signal;
measuring intermodulation distortion at the output of the power amplifier;
calculating an intermodulation distortion phase angle based on the measured intermodulation distortion and the amount of delay, the intermodulation distortion phase angle indicative of linearity of the power amplifier; and
comparing the intermodulation distortion phase angle with a threshold to analyze suitability of the power amplifier for use with the envelope tracker.
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Abstract
Envelope tracking can be employed to reduce power consumption of a power amplifier, but envelope tracking can introduce nonlinearities to a power amplifier. These nonlinearities can manifest themselves as noise at the output of the power amplifier. Embodiments described herein provide techniques for characterizing a parameter indicative of power amplifier noise when envelope tracking is employed. Measurement of this parameter can permit power amplifier designers to decide whether to forgo envelope tracking if a power amplifier is too susceptible to such noise, redesign the power amplifier to improve compatibility with envelope tracking, or to employ distortion compensation circuitry to reduce the noise output by the power amplifier. Counterintuitively, this distortion compensation circuitry may involve increasing the power, such as the envelope tracking power supply. However, increasing the power may be a desirable trade-off for increased linearity.
94 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An envelope tracker characterization method comprising:
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providing a first input signal to a power amplifier; providing a second input signal to an envelope tracker circuit that generates a supply voltage signal for the power amplifier by tracking an envelope of the second input signal; measuring intermodulation distortion at the output of the power amplifier; calculating an intermodulation distortion phase angle based on the measured intermodulation distortion and the amount of delay, the intermodulation distortion phase angle indicative of linearity of the power amplifier; and comparing the intermodulation distortion phase angle with a threshold to analyze suitability of the power amplifier for use with the envelope tracker. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A power amplifier system comprising:
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a power amplifier having a signal input path and a power input path; an envelope tracker configured to provide a power supply voltage to the power amplifier through the power input path; and a distortion compensation circuit disposed in the signal input path of the power amplifier, the distortion circuit including a gain circuit having a gain value selected based on an intermodulation phase angle, the gain circuit configured to compensate for intermodulation distortion associated with the intermodulation phase angle, the intermodulation distortion due to the power amplifier mixing the power supply voltage with an input to the power amplifier. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A wireless device comprising:
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a transceiver configured to generate a radio frequency signal and an envelope of the radio frequency signal; a power amplifier configured to amplify the radio frequency signal; an envelope tracker configured to generate a power supply voltage based on the envelope signal and provide the power supply voltage to the power amplifier; and a distortion compensation circuit including a gain circuit having a gain value based on an intermodulation phase angle, the gain circuit configured to compensate for intermodulation distortion associated with the intermodulation phase angle, the intermodulation distortion due to the power amplifier mixing the power supply voltage with the radio frequency signal. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification