Method and apparatus for tracing paths in service function chains

• US 10,382,309 B2
• Filed: 01/11/2018
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Penno, Reinaldo, Quinn, Paul, Pignataro, Carlos M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skripnikov, Alex
• Application Number:
  US15/868,779
• Publication Number:
  US 20180131590A1
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/604 Address structures or formats
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/659 Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/04 Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/251 between different IP versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/256 NAT traversal

Abstract

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a trace request packet at a service node in a service chain, the trace request packet comprising a service path identifier, a service index, and a service index limit, processing the trace request packet at the service node, comparing the service index to the service index limit, determining that the service index is greater than the service index limit, generating a trace response packet at the service node indicating that the service index is greater than the service index limit, and transmitting the trace response packet. The trace response packet comprises service function information for each of a plurality of service nodes in the service chain. An apparatus is also disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a trace request packet at a service node in a service chain, the trace request packet comprising a service path identifier, a service index, and a service index limit;

processing the trace request packet at the service node;

comparing the service index to the service index limit;

determining that the service index is greater than the service index limit;

generating a trace response packet at the service node indicating that the service index is greater than the service index limit; and

transmitting the trace response packet;

wherein the trace response packet comprises service function information for each of a plurality of service nodes in the service chain.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the service index limit remains constant and provides a location within the service path.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the service index limit is set by a node originating the trace request packet for use in identifying the service node generating the trace response packet.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein transmitting the trace response packet comprises routing the trace response packet to a destination address indicated in the trace request packet.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising searching for a next service-hop and failing to find the next service-hop.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving another trace request packet and forwarding the trace request packet on the service chain according to the service path identifier and the service index.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the trace request packet comprises an operations, administration, and management packet.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the trace request packet comprises a network service header.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the trace response packet comprises an indication when the trace request packet was received or the trace response packet was transmitted.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein processing the packet comprises reading a service function chain time-to-live field.

11. An apparatus comprising:

an interface for receiving a trace request packet at a service node on a service chain;

a processor for processing the trace request packet and determining whether to forward the trace request packet on the service chain or generate a trace report packet based on a comparison of a service index to a service index limit in the trace request packet; and

memory for storing service function information comprising load information;

wherein the trace report packet comprises the service function information for a plurality of service functions in the service chain and the trace request packet is forwarded on the service chain according to a service path identifier and the service index.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the service index limit remains constant for use in identifying at least one of the service nodes in the service chain to generate the trace report packet.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein processing the trace request packet comprises decrementing the service index in the trace request packet before comparing it to the service index limit.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein processing the trace request packet comprises determining that the service index is equal to the service index limit and inserting the service information into the trace request packet at a service function.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein determining whether to forward the trace request packet or generate a trace report packet comprises determining that the service index is less than or equal to the service index limit and generating the trace report packet.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the trace report packet comprises an indication when the trace request packet was received or the trace response packet was transmitted.

17. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein processing the packet comprises reading a service function chain time-to-live field.

18. An apparatus comprising:

an interface for transmitting a trace request packet and receiving a trace report packet on a service chain;

a processor for generating the trace request packet and processing the trace report packet to identify a status of a service function path of the service chain; and

memory for storing service function information from the trace report packet, the service information comprising load information for a plurality of service nodes on the service chain;

wherein the trace request packet comprises a fixed service index limit for use in identifying a service node in the service chain to generate the trace report packet.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the trace request packet comprises a source IP (Internet Protocol) port and address identifying a location to transmit the trace report packet.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the trace report packet comprises an indication when the trace request packet was received or the trace response packet was transmitted.