Colorless, directionless, contentionless, spaceless, and flexible grid reconfigurable optical node

• US 10,382,843 B2
• Filed: 08/24/2016
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Xia, Tiejun J., Wellbrock, Glenn A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Alagheband, Abbas H
• Application Number:
  US15/245,878
• Publication Number:
  US 20180063607A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 398 48, 398 44, 398 79, 398 45, 398 49, 398139, 398 43, 398 85, 370542, 352 28
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2581 Multimode transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02122 Colourless, directionless or contentionless [CDC] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/04 Mode multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/052 using multicore fibre mode multiplex systems H04J14/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0001 using optical switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0015 using splitting combining
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0016 using wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0024 using space switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0039 Electrical control
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0041 Optical control
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0049 Crosstalk reduction; Noise; Power budget
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0064 Arbitration, scheduling or medium access control aspects

Abstract

An optical node may include an optical switch and an optical add drop multiplexer (OADM). The optical switch may receive, via a space-division multiplexing (SDM) link that carries optical signals via multiple SDM elements, an optical signal to be switched from a first SDM element to a second SDM element. The multiple SDM elements may include multiple cores of a multi-core fiber, multiple modes of a multi-mode fiber, or multiple fibers of a fiber bundle. The optical switch may switch the optical signal from the first SDM element to the second SDM element. The OADM may add optical signals to an optical network or drop optical signals from the optical network via one or more SDM links that include the SDM link.

Claims

1. An optical switch, comprising:

a plurality of collimators, coupled to a first space-division multiplexing (SDM) link that carries optical signals via multiple SDM elements, to receive an optical signal to be switched from a first SDM element to a second SDM element,

the multiple SDM elements including at least one of;

multiple cores of a multi-core fiber,

multiple modes of a multi-mode fiber, or

multiple fibers of a fiber bundle; and

one or more switching elements to;

switch the optical signal from the first SDM element to the second SDM element,

the one or more switching elements have a size based on;

a quantity of the multiple SDM elements,

a quantity of channels per SDM element of the multiple SDM elements, and

a quantity of SDM links to which the optical switch is connected; and

switch the optical signal from a first direction, corresponding to the first SDM link, to a second direction, corresponding to a second SDM link,

the optical switch including a contentionless and spaceless optical switch.

2. The optical switch of claim 1, where a set of the plurality of collimators connected to the first SDM link corresponds to a set of the multiple SDM elements included in the first SDM link.

3. The optical switch of claim 1, where the optical switch includes a colorless and directionless optical switch.

19. The optical switch of claim 1, further comprising:

an optical grating,

the optical grating including;

a diffraction grating;

a reflective grating;

a transmissive grating;

or

a beam splitter.

20. The optical switch of claim 1, where the plurality of collimators are further to:

direct a light beam toward an optical grating.

21. The optical switch of claim 1, further comprising:

an optical grating to;

receive a plurality of light beams of different wavelengths from the one or more switching elements, and

diffract the plurality of light beams into a single light beam.

22. The optical switch of claim 1, further comprising:

a first optical grating to;

split a light beam from one of the plurality of collimators; and

a second optical grating to;

recombine the light beam after the light beam is switched by a switching element of the one or more switching elements, and

direct the light beam to an output collimator from another plurality of collimators.

4. An optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM), comprising:

one or more components to;

receive, via a space-division multiplexing (SDM) link, of a plurality of SDM links connected to the OADM, that carries multiple optical signals via multiple SDM elements, an optical signal,

the multiple SDM elements including at least one of;

multiple cores of a multi-core fiber,

multiple modes of a multi-mode fiber, or

multiple fibers of a fiber bundle;

split, by a power splitter, the optical signal into a split optical signal; and

provide the split optical signal to a transponder,

a set of power splitters of the OADM, including the power splitter, corresponding to a set of the multiple SDM elements included in the SDM link, and

a set of transponder ports of the transponder corresponding to a total set of SDM elements on the plurality of SDM links.

5. The OADM of claim 4, where the one or more components include a selector switch to:

receive the split optical signal; and

provide the split optical signal to the transponder.

6. The OADM of claim 4, where the one or more components include a selector switch to:

selectively drop optical signals from different SDM elements of the SDM link.

7. The OADM of claim 4, where the OADM includes a colorless, directionless, and contentionless (CDC) OADM.

14. The OADM of claim 4, where the one or more components are to at least one of:

multiplex multiple channels in or out of an optical network;

de-multiplex multiple channels in or out of the optical network;

add multiple channels in or out of an optical network;

drop multiple channels in or out of an optical network;

or

route multiple optical channels into and/or out of an optical network.

15. The OADM of claim 4, where the one or more components include a selector switch to:

add an optical signal to another SDM link of the plurality of SDM links.

16. The OADM of claim 4, where the OADM forms part of an optical network;

and

where the one or more components are further to;

add an optical signal to the optical network, and

propagate the added optical signal to one or more other OADMs in the optical network.

8. An optical node, comprising:

an optical switch to;

receive, via a space-division multiplexing (SDM) link, of a plurality of SDM links connected to an optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM), that carries optical signals via multiple SDM elements, an optical signal to be switched from a first SDM element to a second SDM element,

the multiple SDM elements including at least one of;

multiple cores of a multi-core fiber,

multiple modes of a multi-mode fiber, or

multiple fibers of a fiber bundle; and

the OADM to;

split, by a power splitter, the optical signal into a split optical signal; and

provide the split optical signal to a transponder,

a set of power splitters, including the power splitter, of the OADM corresponding to a set of the multiple SDM elements included in the SDM link, and

a set of transponder ports, of the transponder, corresponding to a total set of SDM elements on the plurality of SDM links.

9. The optical node of claim 8, where the optical switch includes a plurality of collimators connected to the SDM link;

and

where a quantity of the plurality of collimators connected to the SDM link corresponds to a quantity of the multiple SDM elements included in the SDM link.

10. The optical node of claim 8, where the optical switch includes a switching element with a plurality of switching components;

and

where a quantity of the plurality of switching components corresponds to at least one of;

a quantity of the multiple SDM elements,

a quantity of channels per SDM element of the multiple SDM elements, or

a quantity of SDM links to which the optical switch is connected.

11. The optical node of claim 10, where the quantity of switching components is based on the quantity of the multiple SDM elements, the quantity of channels per SDM element of the multiple SDM elements, and the quantity of SDM links to which the optical switch is connected.

12. The optical node of claim 8, where the OADM includes a selector switch to selectively provide or block optical signals from different SDM elements of the SDM link.

13. The optical node of claim 8, where the optical node includes a colorless, directionless, and contentionless (CDC) optical node.

17. The optical node of claim 8, where the optical switch includes an optical grating and a plurality of collimators.

18. The optical node of claim 17, where the optical grating includes:

a diffraction grating;

a reflective grating;

a transmissive grating;

or

a beam splitter.