Reverberation generation for headphone virtualization

• US 10,382,875 B2
• Filed: 10/18/2018
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Fielder, Louis D., Shuang, Zhiwei, Davidson, Grant A., Zheng, Xiguang, Vinton, Mark S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, David L
• Application Number:
  US16/163,863
• Publication Number:
  US 20190052989A1
• Time in Patent Office: 299 Days
• Field of Search: 381310, 381 74, 381 61, 381 63
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 15/08 Arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound modifying acoustic properties to change reverberation time G10K11/002
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/01 Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/004 For headphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/005 of the pseudo five- or more-channel type, e.g. virtual surround
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/302 Electronic adaptation of stereophonic sound system to listener position or orientation H04S7/301 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/304 For headphones

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to reverberation generation for headphone virtualization. A method of generating one or more components of a binaural room impulse response (BRIR) for headphone virtualization is described. In the method, directionally-controlled reflections are generated, wherein directionally-controlled reflections impart a desired perceptual cue to an audio input signal corresponding to a sound source location. Then at least the generated reflections are combined to obtain the one or more components of the BRIR. Corresponding system and computer program products are described as well.

Claims

1. A system for generating one or more components of a binaural room impulse response (BRIR) for headphone virtualization, comprising:

a hardware-based reflection generation unit, configured to generate, using a predetermined directional pattern, directionally-controlled reflections that impart a desired perceptual cue to an audio input signal corresponding to a sound source location, wherein the predetermined directional pattern describes how directions of arrival of the directionally-controlled reflections change in relation to a direction of the sound source location as a function of time, and wherein the predetermined directional pattern has a wobble shape in which the directions of arrival of the directionally-controlled reflections change away from the direction of the sound source location and oscillates back and forth therearound as a function of time; and

a hardware-based mixing unit, configured to combine at least the generated reflections to obtain the one or more components of the BRIR.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the desired perceptual cue leads to a natural sense of space with minimal audible impairments.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the predetermined directional pattern is a pattern in which an illusion of a virtual sound source at a given location in space is enhanced.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein the directions of arrival of the directionally-controlled reflections further comprise a stochastic diffuse component within a predetermined azimuths range, and wherein the wobble shape and/or the stochastic diffuse component are selected based on a direction of the sound source location.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to:

determine respective occurrence time points of the reflections scholastically determined within a predetermined echo density distribution constrain;

determine desired directions of the reflections based on the respective occurrence time points and the predetermined directional pattern;

determine amplitudes of the reflections at the respective occurrence time points scholastically;

create reflections with the desired directions and the determined amplitudes at the respective occurrence time points.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to create the reflections by:

selecting, from head-related transfer function (HRTF) data sets measured for particular directions, HRTFs based on the desired directions at the respective occurrence time points; and

modifying the HRTFs based on amplitudes of the reflections at the respective occurrence time points so as to obtain the reflections at the respective occurrence time points.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to create the reflections by:

determining HRTFs based on the desired directions at the respective occurrence time points and a predetermined spherical head model; and

modifying the HRTFs based on amplitudes of the reflections at the respective occurrence time points so as to obtain the reflections at the respective occurrence time points.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to create the reflections by:

generating impulse responses for two ears based on the desired directions and the determined amplitudes at the respective occurrence time points and broadband interaural time difference and interaural level difference of a predetermined spherical head model.

9. The system of claim 8, the reflection generation unit is configured to create the reflections further by:

filtering the created impulse responses for two ears through all-pass filters to obtain a diffusion and decorrelation.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is implemented in a feedback delay network and wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to filter the audio input signal through HRTFs, so as to control at least directions of early part of late responses to impart desired perceptual cues to the input signal.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to delay the audio input signal by delay lines before it is filtered by the HRTFs.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to filter the audio input signal before signals fed back through at least one feedback matrix are added.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to filter the audio input signal by the HRTF in parallel with the audio input signal being inputted into the feedback delay network, and wherein output signals from the feedback delay network and from the HRTFs are mixed to obtain the reverberation for headphone virtualization.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to, for multiple audio channels or objects, separately filter an input audio signal for each of the multiple audio channels or objects by the HRTFs.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the reflection generation unit is configured to, for multiple audio channels or objects, downmix and analyze input audio signals for the multiple audio channels or objects to obtain an audio mixture signal with a dominant source direction and filter the mixture audio signal as the audio input signal.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the reflection generation unit is operated in an optimal process in which the reflection generation unit is operated repeatedly to obtain a plurality of groups of reflections and one of the plurality of groups of reflections having an optimal reflection characteristic is selected as the reflections for the input audio signal, or in which the reflection generation unit is operated repeatedly till a predetermined reflection characteristic is obtained.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the generating reflections is driven in part by at least some of random variables generated based on a stochastic mode.

18. A method for generating one or more components of a binaural room impulse response (BRIR) for headphone virtualization, comprising:

selecting a predetermined directional pattern corresponding to a desired perceptual cue;

generating, using the predetermined directional pattern, directionally-controlled reflections that impart the desired perceptual cue to an audio input signal corresponding to a sound source location, wherein the predetermined directional pattern describes how directions of arrival of the directionally-controlled reflections change in relation to a direction of the sound source location as a function of time, and wherein the predetermined directional pattern has a wobble shape in which the directions of arrival of the directionally-controlled reflections change away from the direction of the sound source location and oscillates back and forth therearound as a function of time;

combining at least the generated reflections to obtain the one or more components of the BRIR; and

generating a left-ear and right-ear binaural signal for a playback device based on the BRIR; and

further comprising performing an optimal process, comprising;

repeating the generating reflections to obtain a plurality of groups of reflections and selecting one of the plurality of groups of reflections having an optimal reflection characteristic as the reflections for the audio input signal.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the optimal process comprises:

repeating the generating reflections till a predetermined reflection characteristic is obtained.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the generating reflections is driven in part by at least some of random variables generated based on a stochastic mode.