Radio link monitoring for link-budget-limited devices

• US 10,383,063 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2018
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Tabet, Tarik, Khay-Ibbat, Samy, Hussain, Awais M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rego, Dominic E
• Application Number:
  US16/104,919
• Publication Number:
  US 20180359709A1
• Time in Patent Office: 359 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/005 of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0057 Physical resource allocation for CQI
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/262 taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme AMC per se H04L1/0001
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/32 TPC of broadcast or control channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0473 the resource being transmission power
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/51 based on terminal or device properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality

Abstract

A link-budget-limited wireless communication device (UE) may implement improved radio link monitoring procedures for enhancing the link-budget of the UE. The UE may monitor the radio link and may determine whether the radio link can support a lowest acceptable link quality according to a hysteresis-based comparison that uses threshold values to determine error rates associated with a physical control channel. The UE may also identify itself to the network as a link-budget-limited device, and the network may enable special link-budget enhancing features for the UE, including boosting the power of the resource elements (REs) carrying physical channel signaling/data to the UE. The UE may detect the presence of power boost and may estimate/determine the power boost level. The UE may modify the threshold values based on the power boost detection and/or results of the power boost level estimation/determination, and may use the modified threshold values for determining radio link quality during radio link monitoring.

Claims

1. An apparatus for facilitating radio link monitoring, the apparatus comprising:

a processing element configured to cause a device to;

perform wireless communications with a cellular network;

receive, from the cellular network, a physical channel signaling with a specific modulation and coding scheme index value that falls within a specified range of modulation and coding scheme index values; and

adjust radio link monitoring of the UE in response to receiving the specific modulation and coding scheme index value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing element is configured to further cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring based on a presumption that the cellular network boosts power associated with specific resource elements because of the coding scheme index value falling within the specified range of modulation and coding scheme index values, wherein the specific resource elements are carrying, to the device over the cellular network, one or more signals and data associated with physical channels.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processing element is configured to further cause the device to:

estimate an amount of power boost being used by the cellular network to boost the power associated with the specific resource elements.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the processing element is configured to further cause the device to:

measure an error rate of a downlink hybrid automatic repeat request transmission;

estimate an actual error rate on a physical downlink shared channel based on the measured error rate;

perform a comparison of the estimated actual error rate with an error rate predicted based on a Signal-To-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio on reference symbols; and

estimate the amount of power boost based on the comparison.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein processing element is configured to further cause the device to operate based on a presumption of one or more of the following:

the power associated with the specific resource elements is boosted by a same power boost level for a physical control channel and a physical data channel of the physical channels;

or

the power boost level does not change from transmit time interval to transmit time interval.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing element is configured to further cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring by adjusting respective values of specified thresholds used in determining whether the radio link is of acceptable quality.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processing element is configured to further cause the device to:

estimate a power boost level by which the cellular network boosts the power associated with the specific resource elements; and

adjust the respective values of the specified thresholds by selecting threshold values, according to the estimated power boost level, from a set of specified threshold values corresponding to a set of power boost values.

8. A device comprising:

radio circuitry comprising one or more antennas and configured to facilitate wireless communications of the device with a cellular network; and

processing circuitry coupled to the radio circuitry and configured to interoperate with the radio circuitry to cause the device to;

receive, from the cellular network, a physical channel signaling with a specific modulation and coding scheme index value that falls within a specified range of modulation and coding scheme index values; and

adjust radio link monitoring of the device in response to receiving the specific modulation and coding scheme index value.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the processing element is configured to interoperate with the radio circuitry to further cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring based on a presumption that the cellular network boosts power associated with specific resource elements because of the coding scheme index value falling within the specified range of modulation and coding scheme index values, wherein the specific resource elements are carrying, to the wireless communication device over the cellular network, one or more signals and data associated with physical channels.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the processing element is configured to interoperate with the radio circuitry to further cause the device to:

estimate an amount of power boost being used by the cellular network to boost the power associated with the specific resource elements.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the processing element is configured to interoperate with the radio circuitry to further cause the device to:

measure an error rate of a downlink hybrid automatic repeat request transmission;

estimate an actual error rate on a physical downlink shared channel based on the measured error rate;

perform a comparison of the estimated actual error rate with an error rate predicted based on a Signal-To-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio on reference symbols; and

estimate the amount of power boost based on the comparison.

12. The device of claim 9, wherein processing element is configured to further cause the device to operate based on a presumption of one or more of the following:

the power associated with the specific resource elements is boosted by a same power boost level for a physical control channel and a physical data channel of the physical channels;

or

the power boost level does not change from transmit time interval to transmit time interval.

13. The device of claim 8, wherein the processing element is configured to interoperate with the radio circuitry to further cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring by adjusting respective values of specified thresholds used in determining whether the radio link is of acceptable quality.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the processing element is configured to further cause the device to:

estimate a power boost level by which the cellular network boosts the power associated with the specific resource elements; and

adjust the respective values of the specified thresholds by selecting threshold values, according to the estimated power boost level, from a set of specified threshold values corresponding to a set of power boost values.

15. A non-transitory memory element storing instruction executable by a processing element to cause a device to:

perform wireless communications with a cellular network;

receive, from the cellular network, a physical channel signaling with a specific modulation and coding scheme index value that falls within a specified range of modulation and coding scheme index values; and

adjust radio link monitoring of the UE in response to receiving the specific modulation and coding scheme index value.

16. The non-transitory memory element of claim 15, wherein the instructions are executable by the processing element to further cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring based on a presumption that the cellular network boosts power associated with specific resource elements because of the coding scheme index value falling within the specified range of modulation and coding scheme index values, wherein the specific resource elements are carrying, to the device over the cellular network, one or more signals and data associated with physical channels.

17. The non-transitory memory element of claim 16, wherein the instructions are executable by the processing element to further cause the device to:

estimate an amount of power boost being used by the cellular network to boost the power associated with the specific resource elements.

18. The non-transitory memory element of claim 17, wherein the instructions are executable by the processing element to further cause the device to:

measure an error rate of a downlink hybrid automatic repeat request transmission;

estimate an actual error rate on a physical downlink shared channel based on the measured error rate;

perform a comparison of the estimated actual error rate with an error rate predicted based on a Signal-To-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio on reference symbols; and

estimate the amount of power boost based on the comparison.

19. The non-transitory memory element of claim 15, wherein the instructions are executable by the processing element to further cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring by adjusting respective values of specified thresholds used in determining whether the radio link is of acceptable quality.

20. The non-transitory memory element of claim 19, wherein the instructions are executable by the processing element to further cause the device to:

estimate a power boost level by which the cellular network boosts the power associated with the specific resource elements; and

adjust the respective values of the specified thresholds by selecting threshold values, according to the estimated power boost level, from a set of specified threshold values corresponding to a set of power boost values.