Door actuator

• US 10,385,601 B2
• Filed: 02/20/2017
• Issued: 08/20/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Original Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Inventors: McKibben, Aaron P., Eickhoff, Brian C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kelly, Catherine A
• Application Number:
  US15/437,209
• Publication Number:
  US 20170159339A1
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/10 for swinging wings , e.g. counterbalance
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/105 with a compression spring
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/1246 with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 3/00 Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices construction of non-pneumatic or non-liquid braking devices E05F5/00; friction devices in hinges E05D11/08
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 3/104 with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 3/227 mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/41 for closing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/412 for the final closing movement
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/42 for locking
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/638 Cams; Ramps
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/205 forming a unit
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/22 of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/70 Retrofitting of elements
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/72 Sets of mutually exchangeable elements, e.g. modular
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49716 Converting

Abstract

A power boost assembly is disclosed that can be used with a door actuator, such as a door closer. The power boost assembly is structured to store an energy during a first movement of a door and release the stored energy during a second movement of the door. In one form the power boost assembly can be structured as a module that can be added to an existing door and door closer installation. In one form the power boost assembly is used to increase a closing force imparted to a door to ensure a latching event.

Claims

1. A door operator system configured for use with a door mounted in a frame, wherein the door is pivotable relative to the frame in each of a door-opening direction and a door-closing direction, the door operator system comprising:

a door closer configured for mounting between the door and the frame, the door closer comprising;

a housing configured for mounting to one of the door and the frame;

an arm assembly configured for mounting to the other of the door and the frame;

a pinion rotatably mounted in the housing, the pinion including a body portion, a first end, and an opposite second end, wherein the body portion is located within the housing, wherein the first end extends out of a first side of the housing and is engaged with the arm assembly, wherein the second end extends out of an opposite second side of the housing, wherein the pinion is rotatable in each of a first direction corresponding to the door-opening direction and a second direction corresponding to the door-closing direction; and

a spring seated within the housing and engaged with the pinion, the spring biasing the pinion in the second direction; and

a power boost assembly comprising;

a casing mounted to the second side of the housing of the door closer;

a driver rotatably mounted in the casing, wherein the driver is rotationally coupled with the second end of the pinion, the coupled driver and pinion having a door closed position, a door open position, and a boost position; and

an energy storage device mounted in the casing and in power communication with the driver;

wherein the power boost assembly is configured to convey an energy to the energy storage device as the coupled driver and pinion rotate in a first rotational direction from the door closed position toward the door open position;

wherein the power boost assembly is configured to store the energy in the energy storage device as the coupled driver and pinion rotate in a second rotational direction from the door open position toward the boost position; and

wherein the power boost assembly is configured to release the stored energy as the coupled driver and pinion rotate in the second rotational direction from the boost position toward the door closed position, and to translate the released energy to a torque on the driver, the torque urging the coupled driver and pinion in the second rotational direction toward the door closed position.

2. The door operator system of claim 1, wherein the power boost assembly further comprises an actuating member connected between the driver and the energy storage device.

3. The door operator system of claim 2, wherein the actuating member is configured to convey the energy from the driver to the energy storage device as the driver rotates from the door closed position toward the door open position;

wherein the actuating member is configured to permit the energy storage device to retain the stored energy as driver rotates from the door open position toward the boost position; and

wherein the actuating member is configured to translate the stored energy to the torque on the driver as the driver rotates from the boost position toward the door closed position.

4. The door operator system of claim 1, wherein rotation of the coupled driver and pinion from the boost position toward the door closed position corresponds to a latching movement of the door.

5. The door operator system of claim 1, wherein the energy is a mechanical energy.

6. The door operator system of claim 5, wherein the energy storage device comprises a spring.

7. A power boost assembly configured for use with a door closer having a housing, a pinion extending out of the housing, and a spring seated within the housing and biasing the pinion in a door closing direction, the power boost assembly comprising:

a casing configured for mounting to the housing;

a driver rotatably mounted in the casing, wherein the driver is configured for coupling with the pinion;

an actuation member mounted in the casing and engaged with the driver; and

an energy storage device in power communication with the driver via the actuation member;

the actuation member conveying an energy to the energy storage device as the driver rotates in a door opening direction through a first rotational range;

the energy storage device storing the conveyed energy as the driver rotates through a second rotational range;

the energy storage device releasing the stored energy as the driver rotates in the door closing direction through a third rotational range; and

the actuation member translating the released energy to a torque urging the driver in the door closing direction, the torque supplementing the biasing force exerted on the pinion by the spring.

8. The power boost assembly of claim 7, wherein the first rotational range through which the actuation member conveys the energy to the energy storage device is larger than the third rotational range through which the energy storage device releases the stored energy.

9. The power boost assembly of claim 7, wherein the actuation member is configured to convert rotation of the driver through the second rotational range to the energy conveyed to the energy storage device.

10. The power boost assembly of claim 9, wherein the actuation member is further configured to cause the energy storage device to release the stored energy in response to the driver entering the third rotational range.

11. The power boost assembly of claim 7, wherein the stored energy is a mechanically-stored energy.

12. The power boost assembly of claim 11, wherein the energy storage device comprises a spring.

13. A power boost assembly, comprising:

a casing;

a driver rotatably mounted in the casing, wherein the driver is rotatable in a first rotational direction and an opposite second rotational direction;

an energy storage device mounted in the casing and in power communication with the driver; and

an actuation member mounted in the casing and connected between the driver and the energy storage device;

wherein the actuation member is configured to convey an energy to the energy storage device in response to rotation of the driver in the first rotational direction through a first rotational range;

wherein the energy storage device is configured to store the energy during rotation of the driver through a second rotational range;

wherein the energy storage device is configured to release the stored energy during rotation of the driver in the second rotational direction through a third rotational range; and

wherein the actuation member is configured to translate the released energy to a torque on the driver, the torque urging the driver in the second rotational direction.

14. The power boost assembly of claim 13, wherein the driver is configured to rotate in the first rotational direction through the first rotational range from a first rotational position to a second rotational position, to rotate through the second rotational range from the second rotational position to a third rotational position, and to rotate in the second rotational direction through a third rotational range from the third rotational position to a fourth rotational position.

15. The power boost assembly of claim 14, wherein the fourth rotational position is coincident with the first rotational position.

16. The power boost assembly of claim 14, wherein the third rotational position is coincident with the second rotational position.

17. The power boost assembly of claim 14, wherein the driver is configured to rotate through the second rotational range from the second rotational position to the third rotational position via a fifth rotational position, wherein the driver is configured to rotate from the second rotational position to the fifth rotational position in the first rotational direction, and wherein the driver is configured to rotate from the fifth rotational position to the third rotational position in the second rotational direction.

18. The power boost assembly of claim 13, wherein the energy is a mechanical energy.

19. The power boost assembly of claim 18, wherein the energy storage device comprises a spring.

20. The power boost assembly of claim 13, wherein the power boost assembly is configured for use with a door closer having a housing, a pinion extending out of the housing, and a spring seated within the housing and urging the pinion in the second rotational direction;

wherein the casing is configured for mounting to the housing;

wherein the driver includes an opening operable to receive an end of the pinion for rotationally coupling the driver with the pinion.