Susceptance measurement for identifying biochemical sensors

• US 10,386,324 B2
• Filed: 02/22/2016
• Issued: 08/20/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Riordan, Liam, Vinereanu, Tudor M, Errico, Paul V., O'Keeffe, Dermot G., Huin, Camille L., Bourke, Donal
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaur, Gurpreet
• Application Number:
  US15/050,141
• Publication Number:
  US 20170241939A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,275 Days
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/001 Enzyme electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/327 Biochemical electrodes , e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3272 Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels optical biosensors G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3273 Devices therefor, e.g. test element readers, circuitry details not specific to biochemical electrodes G01N33/4875
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3274 Corrective measures, e.g. error detection, compensation for temperature or hematocrit, calibration coding of calibration information G01N33/48771
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48771 Coding of information, e.g. calibration data, lot number

Abstract

Subject matter herein can include identifying a biochemical test strip assembly electrically, such as using the same test circuitry as can be used to perform an electrochemical measurement, without requiring use of optical techniques. The identification can include using information about a measured susceptance of an identification feature included as a portion of the test strip assembly. The identification can be used by test circuitry to select test parameters or calibration values, or to select an appropriate test protocol for the type of test strip coupled to the test circuitry. The identification can be used by the test circuitry to validate or reject a test strip assembly, such as to inhibit use of test strips that fail meet one or more specified criteria.

Claims

1. An electronic system, comprising:

an excitation source configured to generate a time-varying excitation signal to be conductively coupled to a biochemical test strip assembly, and configured to apply a specified time-varying signal to a calibration device;

a measurement circuit comprising an analog-to-digital converter, the measurement circuit configured to digitize a calibration signal from the calibration device, the calibration signal elicited by the applied specified time-varying signal, and to digitize an identification signal elicited from the biochemical test strip assembly by the excitation signal, perform a discrete Fourier transform on the digitized identification signal, and determine a susceptance value from the digitized identification signal to identify the biochemical test strip, including adjusting an imaginary-valued component of the digitized identification signal using an imaginary-valued component of the digitized calibration signal;

wherein the biochemical test strip assembly includes two or more conductive regions configured to establish a specified susceptance value within a specified range when measured at a specified frequency, for measurement by the measurement circuit, the susceptance value established to permit identification the biochemical test strip assembly.

2. The electronic system of claim 1, further comprising the biochemical test strip assembly, the assembly including:

at least two measurement electrodes conductively coupled to a sample region;

an identification feature including;

a first conductive region amongst the two or more conductive regions, defining a first portion of an electrical structure; and

a second conductive region amongst the two or more conductive regions, conductively isolated from the first conductive region, defining a second portion of the electrical structure; and

an interface region defining an electrical interface electrically connecting the at least two measurement electrodes and the identification feature of the biochemical test strip assembly to an interrogation device comprising the excitation source and the measurement circuit;

wherein the first and second conductive regions are sized and shaped to provide the specified susceptance value within the specified range when measured at the specified frequency.

3. The electronic system of claim 1, comprising a switching circuit configured to selectively couple the excitation source and measurement circuit to specified conductive regions amongst the two or more conductive regions, of the biochemical test strip assembly to (a) identify the biochemical test strip assembly using a measurement susceptance value and (b) to perform excitation and measurement operations for electrochemical measurement using a sample region and electrodes included as a portion of the biochemical test strip.

4. The electronic system of claim 3, comprising the calibration device coupleable to the excitation source and the measurement circuit.

5. The electronic system of claim 1, comprising a hardware-accelerated discrete Fourier transform (DFT) circuit;

and

wherein the measurement circuit is configured to perform the discrete Fourier transform of the digitized identification signal using the hardware-accelerated DFT circuit.

6. The electronic system of claim 5, wherein the hardware-accelerated DFT circuit is configured to perform a single-frequency DFT.

7. The electronic system of claim 1, comprising a processor circuit coupled to the measurement circuit, the processor circuit configured to select an electrochemical measurement protocol in response to identification of the biochemical test strip, the identification performed at least in part using the determined susceptance value.

8. The electronic system of claim 1, comprising a hardware sequencer circuit configured to control the excitation source and the measurement circuit.

9. The electronic system of claim 2, comprising a dielectric layer;

wherein the first conductive region is located on a first conductive layer on first surface of the dielectric layer; and

wherein the second conductive region is located on a second conductive layer on a second surface of the dielectric layer opposite the first surface.

10. The electronic system of claim 9, wherein the first and second conductive regions have a specified area of overlap to establish the susceptance value.

11. The electronic system of claim 10, wherein the first and second conductive regions include rectangular portions having a specified length and width to establish the susceptance value.

12. The electronic system of claim 2, comprising:

a dielectric substrate;

a first conductive layer defining the measurement electrodes and the first conductive region;

a dielectric separator;

a second conductive layer defining the second conductive region, the second conductive region isolated from the first conductive region using the dielectric separator.

13. The electronic system of claim wherein the two or more measurement electrodes and the first and second conductive regions are conductively coupled to an electrical interconnect comprising a portion of the biochemical test strip assembly.

14. A method for identifying a biochemical test strip assembly;

the method comprising;

applying a specified time-varying signal to a calibration device;

digitizing a calibration signal from the calibration device, the calibration signal elicited by the applied specified time-varying signal;

generating a time-varying excitation signal and conductively coupling the generated time-varying excitation signal to a biochemical test strip assembly;

digitizing an identification signal elicited from the biochemical test strip assembly by the excitation signal;

using a circuit;

performing a discrete Fourier transform on the digitized identification signal; and

using an output of the discrete Fourier transform, determining a susceptance value from the digitized identification signal to identify the biochemical test strip, including adjusting an imaginary-valued component of the digitized identification signal using an imaginary-valued component of the digitized calibration signal;

wherein the biochemical test strip assembly includes two or more conductive regions configured to establish a specified susceptance value within a specified range when measured at a specified frequency, the susceptance value established to permit identification the biochemical test strip assembly.

15. The method of claim 14, comprising performing excitation and measurement operations for electrochemical measurement according to a specified electrochemical measurement protocol under the control of a processor circuit, using a sample region and electrodes included as a portion of the biochemical test strip.

16. The method of claim 14, comprising, using a processor circuit, selecting an electrochemical measurement protocol in response to identification of the biochemical test strip, the identification performed automatically at least in part using the determined susceptance value.

17. The method of claim 14, comprising:

establishing a specified common-mode voltage across the calibration device;

forcing a specified time-varying voltage signal across the calibration device;

digitizing a relative change in current through the calibration device to provide the digitized calibration signal;

performing a discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on the digitized calibration signal to generate the imaginary-valued component of the digitized calibration signal;

establishing a specified common-mode voltage across an identification feature of the biochemical test strip assembly, the identification feature comprising first and second conductive regions amongst the two or more conductive regions, conductively isolated from each other;

forcing a specified time-varying voltage signal across the identification feature;

digitizing a relative change in current through the identification feature to provide the digitized identification signal;

performing a discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on the digitized identification signal to generate the imaginary-valued component of the digitized identification signal; and

adjusting the imaginary-valued component of the digitized identification signal using the imaginary-valued component of the digitized calibration signal to provide the susceptance value.

18. The method of claim 14, comprising:

forcing a specified time-varying current through the calibration device;

digitizing a differential voltage across the calibration device to provide the digitized calibration signal;

performing a discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on the digitized calibration signal to generate the imaginary-valued component of the digitized calibration signal;

forcing a specified time-varying current through an identification feature of the biochemical test strip assembly, the identification feature comprising first and second conductive regions amongst the two or more conductive regions, conductively isolated from each other;

digitizing a differential voltage across the identification feature to provide the digitized identification signal;

performing a discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on the digitized identification signal to generate the imaginary-valued component of the digitized identification signal; and

adjusting the imaginary-valued component of the digitized identification signal using the imaginary-valued component of the digitized calibration signal to provide the susceptance value.

19. The method of claim 14, comprising selectively coupling one or more of a source of the time-varying excitation signal, or a digitizer to perform the digitizing, to specified electrodes included as a portion of the biochemical test strip using a switching circuit.

20. An electronic system for identifying a biochemical test strip assembly, the electronic system comprising:

a signal source means for applying a specified time-varying signal to a calibration device;

a means for digitizing a calibration signal from the calibration device, the calibration signal elicited by the applied specified time-varying signal;

a means for generating a time-varying excitation signal and conductively coupling the generated time-varying excitation signal to the biochemical test strip assembly;

a means for digitizing an identification signal elicited from the biochemical test strip assembly by the excitation signal;

a means for performing a discrete Fourier transform on the digitized identification signal; and

using an output of the discrete Fourier transform, a means for determining a susceptance value from the digitized identification signal to identify the biochemical test strip including adjusting an imaginary-valued component of the digitized identification signal using an imaginary-valued component of the digitized calibration signal;

wherein the biochemical test strip assembly includes an identification feature to establish a specified susceptance value within a specified range when measured at a specified frequency, the susceptance value established to permit identification the biochemical test strip assembly.

21. The electronic system of claim 20, comprising performing excitation and measurement operations for electrochemical measurement according to a specified electrochemical measurement protocol under the control of a processing means, using a sample region and electrodes included as a portion of the biochemical test strip.

22. The electronic system of claim 20, comprising, using the processing means, selecting an electrochemical measurement protocol in response to identification of the biochemical test strip, the identification performed automatically at least in part using the determined susceptance value.