Chemical sensing system
First Claim
1. A chemical sensing system, comprising:
- a plurality of sensors arranged on at least one substrate, wherein a first sensor and a second sensor of the plurality of sensors have different sensitivities to sense at least one analyte in a sample, each of the plurality of sensors being configured to output a signal in response to sensing the at least one analyte; and
a computer processor programmed to;
receive the signals output from the plurality of sensors;
determine a concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample by;
providing the received signals as input to a first model trained to relate the signals output from the plurality of sensors to a feature representation to generate feature representation values;
providing the feature representation values as input to a second model trained to relate the feature representation to a latent representation to generate latent representation values, the latent representation having a lower dimensionality than the feature representation;
providing the latent representation values as input to a third model trained to relate the latent representation to a straightened orthogonal representation to generate straightened orthogonal representation values, wherein;
one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to varying concentrations of a same analyte have zero angle between them; and
one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to different analytes are orthogonal;
providing the straightened orthogonal representation values as input to a fourth model trained to relate the straightened orthogonal representation to an output representation having bases corresponding to analytes, the analytes including the at least one analyte; and
determining the concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample based on an output of the fourth model; and
provide an indication of the determined concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample to a user.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A chemical sensing system is described. The chemical sensing system can include a plurality of sensors arranged on at least one substrate. The sensors may have differing sensitivities to sense different analytes, and may each be configured to output a signal in response to sensing one or more of the different analytes. The chemical sensing system can further include a computer processor programmed to receive the signals output from the plurality of sensors. The computer processor may be further programmed to determine a concentration of analytes in the sample based, at least in part, on the received signals and a model relating the signals or information derived from the signals to an output representation having bases corresponding to analytes.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. A chemical sensing system, comprising:
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a plurality of sensors arranged on at least one substrate, wherein a first sensor and a second sensor of the plurality of sensors have different sensitivities to sense at least one analyte in a sample, each of the plurality of sensors being configured to output a signal in response to sensing the at least one analyte; and a computer processor programmed to; receive the signals output from the plurality of sensors; determine a concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample by; providing the received signals as input to a first model trained to relate the signals output from the plurality of sensors to a feature representation to generate feature representation values; providing the feature representation values as input to a second model trained to relate the feature representation to a latent representation to generate latent representation values, the latent representation having a lower dimensionality than the feature representation; providing the latent representation values as input to a third model trained to relate the latent representation to a straightened orthogonal representation to generate straightened orthogonal representation values, wherein; one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to varying concentrations of a same analyte have zero angle between them; and one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to different analytes are orthogonal; providing the straightened orthogonal representation values as input to a fourth model trained to relate the straightened orthogonal representation to an output representation having bases corresponding to analytes, the analytes including the at least one analyte; and determining the concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample based on an output of the fourth model; and provide an indication of the determined concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample to a user. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A chemical sensing system, comprising:
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at least one computer processor; and at least one computer readable medium including instructions that, when executed by the at least one computer processor, cause the chemical sensing system to perform a training process, the training process comprising; receiving a training dataset including values associated with signals output from a plurality of sensors having different sensitivities to sense at least one analyte in a sample, each of the plurality of sensors configured to output the signal in response to sensing the at least one analyte; training a set of models using the training dataset by; training a first model to relate the signals output from the plurality of sensors to a feature representation; training a second model to relate the feature representation to a latent representation, the latent representation having a lower dimensionality than the feature representation; training a third model to relate the latent representation to a straightened orthogonal representation, wherein; one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to varying concentrations of a same analyte have zero angle between them; and one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to different analytes are orthogonal; and training a fourth model to relate the straightened orthogonal representation to the output representation having bases corresponding to analytes; and configuring the chemical sensing system to detect a concentration of the least one analyte in the sample using the trained set of models. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A chemical sensing method, comprising:
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receiving, by a chemical sensing system, signals output from a plurality of sensors arranged on at least one substrate, wherein a first sensor and a second sensor of the plurality of sensors have different sensitivities to sense at least one analyte in a sample, each of the plurality of sensors being configured to output a signal in response to sensing the at least one analyte; determining, by the chemical sensing system, a concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample by; providing the received signals as input to a first model trained to relate the signals output from the plurality of sensors to a feature representation to generate feature representation values; providing the feature representation values as input to a second model trained to relate the feature representation to a latent representation to generate latent representation values, the latent representation having a lower dimensionality than the feature representation; providing the latent representation values as input to a third model trained to relate the latent representation to a straightened orthogonal representation to generate straightened orthogonal representation values, wherein; one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to varying concentrations of a same analyte have zero angle between them; and one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to different analytes are orthogonal; providing the straightened orthogonal representation values as input to a fourth model trained to relate the straightened orthogonal representation to an output representation having bases corresponding to analytes, the analytes including the at least one analyte; and determining the concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample based on an output of the fourth model; and provide, by the chemical sensing system, an indication of the determined concentration of the at least one analyte in the sample to a user. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A computer-implemented training method, comprising:
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receiving a training dataset including values associated with signals output from a plurality of sensors having different sensitivities to sense at least one analyte in a sample, each of the plurality of sensors configured to output the signal in response to sensing the at least one analyte; training, using at least one computer processor, a set of models using the training dataset by; training a first model to relate the signals output from the plurality of sensors to a feature representation; training a second model to relate the feature representation to a latent representation, the latent representation having a lower dimensionality than the feature representation; training a third model to relate the latent representation to a straightened orthogonal representation, wherein; one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to varying concentrations of a same analyte have zero angle between them; and one-dimensional manifolds in the straightened orthogonal representation corresponding to different analytes are orthogonal; and training a fourth model to relate the straightened orthogonal representation to the output representation having bases corresponding to analytes; and configuring a chemical sensing system to detect a concentration of the least one analyte in the sample using the trained set of models. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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Specification