Bit-plane pulse width modulated digital display system

• US 10,388,205 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2018
• Issued: 08/20/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: X Display Company Technology Limited (Sensinnovat BVBA)
• Original Assignee: X-Celeprint Limited
• Inventors: Cok, Ronald S., Rotzoll, Robert R., Bower, Christopher Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Azongha, Sardis F
• Application Number:
  US16/054,839
• Publication Number:
  US 20180342191A1
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/90 Methods of manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0408 Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0465 Improved aperture ratio, e.g. by size reduction of the pixel circuit, e.g. for improving the pixel density or the maximum displayable luminance or brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0819 used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0857 Static memory circuit, e.g. flip-flop
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/027 Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0286 Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0294 Details of sampling or holding circuits arranged for use in a driver for data electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/08 Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0247 Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/028 Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers in a matrix display other than LCD
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/12 Frame memory handling
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2022 using sub-frames
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/32 semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3208 organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

Abstract

A digital-drive display system, comprising an array of display pixels, each display pixel having a light emitter, a digital memory for storing a digital pixel value, and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter in response to the digital pixel value. The drive circuit can respond to a control signal provided to all of the display pixels in common by a display controller that loads digital pixel values in the digit memory of each display pixel.

Claims

1. A digital-drive display system, comprising:

a display substrate having a display substrate area;

an array of display pixels disposed on the display substrate in the display substrate area;

a display controller that provides a timing signal to every display pixel in the array of display pixels, wherein each display pixel comprises;

a light emitter; and

a pixel controller comprising a digital memory for storing a multi-digit digital pixel value, and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value and to the timing signal, wherein the drive circuit provides a constant current independent of the stored multi-digit digital pixel value that is supplied to the light emitter for a time period defined by the timing signal and corresponding to the value of the stored multi-digit digital pixel value, wherein the time period is the sum of each period for which the drive circuit drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value.

2. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the light emitter is a red light emitter that emits red light and comprising a blue light emitter that emits blue light and a green light emitter that emits green light, wherein the digital memory stores a red digital pixel value, a green digital pixel value, and a blue digital pixel value, and wherein the drive circuit drives the red, green, and blue light emitters to emit light in response to the corresponding red, green, and blue digital pixel values stored in the digital memory.

3. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, comprising a display controller for controlling the display pixels that comprises a loading circuit for loading at least one digit of the multi-digit digital pixel value in the digital memory of each display pixel and a control circuit for controlling a control signal connected to each display pixel in common.

4. The digital-drive display system of claim 3, comprising:

a color image having pixels comprising different colors and a multi-digit digital pixel value for each color of each pixel in the image, wherein each display pixel in the array of display pixels comprises a color light emitter for each of the different colors that emits light of the corresponding color, a digital memory for storing at least one digit of a digital pixel value for each of the different colors, and a drive circuit for each of the different colors that drives each color of light emitter to emit light when the corresponding digital memory stores a non-zero digit value and the control signal is enabled.

5. The digital-drive display system of claim 4, wherein the digit memories for each of the different colors in each display pixel are connected in a serial shift register and the loading circuit comprises circuitry for serially shifting a digit of each multi-digit digital pixel value for each of the different colors into the digit memories of each display pixel.

6. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the timing signal is a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal.

7. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the digits of the multi-digit digital pixel value are ordered in ascending place value or descending place value.

8. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the digits of the multi-digit digital pixel value are ordered in a scrambled place value that is neither ascending nor descending.

9. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the time period associated with each digit of the multi-digit digital pixel is subdivided into portions and the portions and different digits are temporally intermixed by the display and pixel controller.

10. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the display controller provides a timing signal to every display pixel in a row of display pixels at a same time.

11. The digital-drive display system of claim 10, wherein different rows of pixels in the array of display pixels receive timing signals that are out of phase.

12. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein different rows of display pixels in the array of display pixels have clock signals that are out of phase.

13. A method for controlling a digital display system, comprising:

providing an array of display pixels disposed on a display substrate area of the display substrate, wherein each display pixel comprises;

a light emitter, and

a pixel controller comprising a digital memory for storing a multi-digit digital pixel value, and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value and to a timing signal, wherein the drive circuit provides a constant current independent of the stored multi-digit digital pixel value that is supplied to the light emitter for a time period defined by the timing signal and corresponding to the value of the stored multi-digit digital pixel value, wherein the time period is the sum of the periods for which the drive circuit drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value;

providing a display controller for receiving an image having a digital pixel value for each image pixel in the image, each image pixel corresponding to a display pixel; and

loading, via the display controller, the digital pixel values into the digital memory of the corresponding display pixel so that the drive circuit drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value stored in the digital memory.

14. A method for controlling a digital display system, comprising:

providing an array of display pixels disposed on a display substrate area of the display substrate and a display controller for controlling the display pixels, wherein each display pixel comprises;

a light emitter, and

a pixel controller comprising a digital memory for storing a multi-digit digital pixel value, and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value and to a timing signal, wherein the drive circuit provides a constant current independent of the stored multi-digit digital pixel value that is supplied to the light emitter for a time period defined by the timing signal and corresponding to the value of the stored multi-digit digital pixel value, wherein the time period is the sum of the periods for which the drive circuit drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value,

wherein the display controller comprises;

a loading circuit for loading at least one digit of the multi-digit digital pixel value in the digital memory of each display pixel and a control circuit for controlling a control signal connected to each display pixel in common;

receiving, via the display controller, an image having a multi-digit digital pixel value for each image pixel in the image, each image pixel corresponding to a display pixel; and

repeatedly loading, via the display controller, a different digit of each image pixel value into a corresponding display pixel until all of the digits in the image pixel value have been loaded and enabled.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the image is a color image having pixels comprising different colors and a multi-digit digital pixel value for each color of each pixel in the image; and

each display pixel in the array of display pixels comprises a color light emitter for each of the different colors that emits light of the corresponding color, a digital memory for storing at least one digit of a multi-digit digital pixel value for each of the different colors, and a drive circuit for each of the different colors that drives each color of light emitter when the corresponding digital memory stores a non-zero digit value and the control signal is enabled.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the digit memories for each of the different colors in each display pixel are connected in a serial shift register and a digit for each digital image pixel value for each of the different colors is serially shifted into the digit memories of each display pixel.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the image is a two-dimensional image and the display controller (i) loads all of the image pixel values into the array of display pixels before enabling the control signal, (ii) the display pixels are arranged in rows and the display controller loads a row of display pixels before enabling the control signal, or (iii) the display pixels are arranged in rows and at least one row of display pixels is loaded or enabled out of phase with another row of display pixels.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the digits are loaded in ascending digit-place order or descending digit-place order.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the digits are loaded in a scrambled digital-place order that is neither ascending nor descending.

20. A digital-drive display system, comprising:

a display substrate having a display substrate area;

an array of display pixels disposed on the display substrate in the display substrate area;

a display controller that provides a timing signal to every pixel in the array of display pixels, wherein each display pixel comprises;

a light emitter, and

a pixel controller comprising a digital memory for storing a multi-digit digital pixel value and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value and to a timing signal wherein the drive circuit provides a constant current independent of the stored multi-digit digital pixel value that is supplied to the light emitter for a time period defined by the timing signal and corresponding to the value of the stored multi-digit digital pixel value, wherein the time period is a bit period or a bit period times the place of a bit in the multi-digit digital pixel value, and wherein the multi-digit digital pixel value is a binary value.

21. The digital-drive display system of claim 20, wherein the display controller provides a timing signal to every display pixel in a row of display pixels at a same time.

22. The digital-drive display system of claim 21, wherein different rows of pixels in the array of display pixels receive timing signals that are out of phase.