Devices and techniques for electronically erasing a drawing device

• US 10,388,233 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2016
• Issued: 08/20/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: E Ink Corporation (E Ink Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: E Ink Corporation (E Ink Holdings Incorporated)
• Inventors: Paolini, Jr., Richard J., Telfer, Stephen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kohlman, Christopher J
• Application Number:
  US15/252,569
• Publication Number:
  US 20170061895A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/167 by electrophoresis
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/16757 Microcapsules
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1676 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1685 Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0354 with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0245 Clearing or presetting the whole screen independently of waveforms, e.g. on power-on G09G2310/063 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/028 Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers in a matrix display other than LCD
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2354/00 Aspects of interface with display user
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/344 based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices electrophoretic devices per se G02F1/167

Abstract

Devices and techniques for electronically erasing an externally addressed electrophoretic drawing device are described. An electronically-erasable drawing device comprises an electro-optic display medium and interdigitated electrodes disposed adjacent one surface of the medium and configured to drive the medium to an intermediate (gray) optical state. A mobile electronic drawing implement may include electrodes configured to apply a fringing electric field to an electro-optic display medium from one side of the medium, the fringing electric field being arranged to drive a portion of the display medium adjacent the implement to an intermediate optical state, the electrodes being movable relative to the medium.

Claims

1. An electronically-erasable drawing device comprising:

an electro-optic display, including;

an electrophoretic display medium comprising a first set of charged particles having a first polarity, a second set of charged particles having a second polarity opposite of the first polarity, and a third set of magnetic particles that are not charged, wherein the first, second, and third sets of particles are in a fluid, and the first set of charged particles and the second set of charged particles move within the fluid in response to an applied electric field, and the third set of magnetic particles moves within the fluid in response to an applied magnetic field, and the display medium is capable of displaying three extreme optical states and a state intermediate the three extreme optical states,

interdigitated electrodes disposed adjacent one surface of the electrophoretic display medium and no electrodes disposed on an a drawing surface side of the electrophoretic medium, wherein the drawing surface side is adjacent a second surface of the electrophoretic medium opposite from the interdigitated electrodes, and

a voltage controller for controlling the potential of the interdigitated electrodes and capable of applying to the interdigitated electrodes voltages such that a fringing field is presented to the electro-optic medium that drives at least a portion of the electro-optic display medium to the state intermediate the three extreme optical states; and

a stylus including two independently addressable stylus electrodes, wherein the voltage controller is arranged to control an electromagnetic difference between at least one of the interdigitated electrodes and at least one of the stylus electrodes to alter the optical state of a portion of the display medium.

2. The drawing device of claim 1 wherein the voltage controller is arranged to apply voltages of different polarities to different ones of the interdigitated electrodes.

3. The drawing device of claim 1 wherein the voltage controller is arranged to apply an alternating voltage to at least one of the interdigitated electrodes.

4. The drawing device of claim 1 wherein the first set of charged particles, the second set of charged particles, the third set of magnetic particles, and the fluid are confined within a plurality of capsules or microcells, or are present as a plurality of discrete droplets surrounded by a continuous phase comprising a polymeric material.

5. The drawing device of claim 4 wherein a pitch of the interdigitated electrodes is approximately equal to the average repeat distance of the capsules, microcells or plurality of discrete droplets in the same direction.

6. The drawing device of claim 5 wherein the average gap between the interdigitated electrodes is approximately equal to half said average repeat distance.

7. The drawing device of claim 1, comprising a first interdigitated electrode and a second interdigitated electrode, the electrodes being arranged to drive first and second portions of the electro-optic display medium respectively, wherein the voltage controller is arranged to control the first and second interdigitated electrodes independently of one another.

8. The drawing device of claim 1 having a drawing surface on the opposed side of the display medium from said one surface.

9. The drawing device of claim 1 wherein the display medium is a color display medium.

10. The drawing device of claim 1, wherein the stylus is coupled to the voltage controller with a wired connection.

11. The drawing device of claim 1, wherein the stylus is coupled to the voltage controller wirelessly.

12. The drawing device of claim 1, wherein the stylus electrodes are configured to provide fringing fields to alter the optical state of a portion of the display medium.

13. The drawing device of claim 1, wherein the first set of charged particles, the second set of charged particles, and the third set of magnetic particles are differently colored.

14. The drawing device of claim 13, wherein the first set of charged particles is white in color and the second set of charged particles is black in color.

15. The drawing device of claim 14, wherein there are more of the first set of charged particles in the electro-optic medium than of the second set of charged particles.

16. The drawing device of claim 13, wherein the first set of charged particles is white in color, the second set of charged particles is red in color, and the third set of magnetic particles is cyan in color.