Hybrid power plant for improved efficiency and dynamic performance
First Claim
1. An apparatus, comprising:
- an AC power source coupled to an AC bus;
a bidirectional AC-to-DC converter coupled to the AC bus and a DC bus and configured to exchange energy from the AC bus to the DC bus and from the DC bus to the AC bus;
a first AC load coupled to the AC bus;
an active power compensation system coupled to the DC bus, wherein the active power compensation system comprises an energy storage device coupled to the DC bus through a first switch, and wherein the active power compensation system is configured to;
control the first switch to deliver power to the first AC load through the DC bus, through the bidirectional AC-to-DC converter, and through the AC bus during a time when a power output of the AC generator is lower than a power demand of the AC load; and
control the first switch to deliver power to the energy storage device through the AC bus, through the bidirectional AC-to-DC converter, and through the DC bus during a time when a power output of the AC power source is higher than a power demand of the AC load.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A hybrid power plant is characterized by a substantially constant load on generators regardless of momentary swings in power load. Short changes in power load are accommodated by DC components such as capacitors, batteries, resistors, or a combination thereof. Resistors are used to consume power when loads in the power plant are generating excess power. Capacitors are used to store and deliver power when the loads in the power plant demand additional power. Reducing rapid changes in power load as seen by the generators allows the generators to operate at higher efficiencies and with reduced emissions. Additionally, power plants employing combinations of generators, loads, and energy storage devices have increased dynamic performance.
27 Citations
26 Claims
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
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an AC power source coupled to an AC bus; a bidirectional AC-to-DC converter coupled to the AC bus and a DC bus and configured to exchange energy from the AC bus to the DC bus and from the DC bus to the AC bus; a first AC load coupled to the AC bus; an active power compensation system coupled to the DC bus, wherein the active power compensation system comprises an energy storage device coupled to the DC bus through a first switch, and wherein the active power compensation system is configured to; control the first switch to deliver power to the first AC load through the DC bus, through the bidirectional AC-to-DC converter, and through the AC bus during a time when a power output of the AC generator is lower than a power demand of the AC load; and control the first switch to deliver power to the energy storage device through the AC bus, through the bidirectional AC-to-DC converter, and through the DC bus during a time when a power output of the AC power source is higher than a power demand of the AC load. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of reducing variations in a power load on an AC power source in a power plant, comprising:
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energizing an AC bus from an AC power source; powering an AC load with the AC bus; transferring energy from the AC bus to a DC bus through a bidirectional AC-to-DC converter; storing energy in a power storage device from the DC bus by transferring energy through a first switch; routing power from the power storage device through the DC bus, through the bidirectional AC-to-DC converter, and through the AC bus to the AC load during a time when a power output of the AC power source is lower than a power demand on the AC power source; and routing power from the AC power source through the AC bus, through the bidirectional AC-to-DC converter, and through the DC bus to the power storage device during a time when a power output of the AC power source is higher than a power demand on the AC power source. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. An active power compensation system to reduce power load variations in a power plant having an AC power source coupled to an AC bus, a bidirectional AC-to-DC converter coupled to the AC bus and a DC bus and configured to exchange energy from the AC bus to the DC bus and from the DC bus to the AC bus, an AC load coupled to the AC bus, and a switch coupled to the DC bus, the system comprising:
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an energy storage device coupleable to the DC bus through the switch; and a controller configured to; control the switch to deliver power to the first AC load through the DC bus, through the bidirectional AC-to-DC converter, and through the AC bus during a time when a power output of the AC generator is lower than a power demand of the AC load; and control the switch to deliver power to the energy storage device through the AC bus, through the bidirectional AC-to-DC converter, and through the DC bus during a time when a power output of the AC power source is higher than a power demand of the AC load. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification