Passenger load management based on hotspot utilization

• US 10,389,552 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2017
• Issued: 08/20/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veniam Inc.
• Original Assignee: Veniam Inc.
• Inventors: Cardoso de Moura, Daniel, Magalhaes de Matos, Ricardo Jorge, Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros, Joao Francisco
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Ian N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Van Roie, Justin T
• Application Number:
  US15/711,190
• Publication Number:
  US 20180109399A1
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4608 LAN interconnection over ATM networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4616 LAN interconnection over a LAN backbone
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/462 LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/14 using intermediate storage
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Communication network architectures, systems and methods for supporting a network of mobile nodes. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide communication network architectures, systems, and methods for supporting a dynamically configurable communication network comprising a complex array of both static and moving communication nodes (e.g., the Internet of moving things).

Claims

1. A method of estimating a number of passengers of a vehicle, using characteristics of active wireless communication sessions with a wireless access point of the vehicle, the method comprising:

maintaining a list comprising, for each active wireless communication session between a corresponding communication device of a user and the wireless access point, a collection of characteristics representative of the respective active wireless communication session;

determining whether at least one condition of performing an estimate of the number of passengers has occurred;

estimating the number of passengers of the vehicle, if the at least one condition has occurred, wherein estimating comprises;

assigning a value of zero to a count of communication devices moving with the vehicle,

for each active wireless communication session in the list, analyzing the collection of characteristics by;

determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, using the corresponding collection of characteristics; and

incrementing the count of communication devices, if the corresponding communication device is determined to be moving with the vehicle, and

setting the estimated number of passengers of the vehicle to be the count of communication devices; and

one or both of reporting the number of passengers of the vehicle to a cloud-based system that manages the wireless access point and adjusting wireless access point availability for the vehicle according to the estimated number of passengers of the vehicle.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle comprises:

calculating a total amount of time elapsed during the active communication session; and

determining that the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, if the total amount of time elapsed is greater than a threshold amount of time.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle comprises:

calculating a total distance traveled by the vehicle during the active communication session; and

determining that the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, if the total distance traveled is greater than a threshold distance.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises one or both of a time at which the wireless communications session began and a time at which the wireless communications session ended.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises geographic coordinates of one or more locations of the vehicle during the active communication session.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises an identifier of the communication device of the user, one or more data samples representative of a strength of a radio frequency signal received from the communication device of the user by the wireless access point during the active communication session, and a rate of movement of the vehicle at one or more geographic locations during the active communication session.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one condition comprises one or more conditions selected from the following:

a specified time of day has occurred, a specified period of time has elapsed, a specified distance has been traveled by the vehicle, and the vehicle has arrived at a specified geographic location.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having a plurality of code sections, each code section having stored thereon a plurality of instructions executable by one or more processors, wherein the execution of the instructions causes the one or more processors to perform a method of estimating a number of passengers of a vehicle, using characteristics of active wireless communication sessions with a wireless access point of the vehicle, the steps of the method comprising:

maintaining a list comprising, for each active wireless communication session between a corresponding communication device of a user and the wireless access point, a collection of characteristics representative of the respective active wireless communication session;

determining whether at least one condition of performing an estimate of the number of passengers has occurred;

estimating the number of passengers of the vehicle, if the at least one condition has occurred, wherein estimating comprises;

assigning a value of zero to a count of communication devices moving with the vehicle,

for each active wireless communication session in the list, analyzing the collection of characteristics by;

determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, using the corresponding collection of characteristics; and

incrementing the count of communication devices, if the corresponding communication device is determined to be moving with the vehicle, and

setting the estimated number of passengers of the vehicle to be the count of communication devices; and

one or both of reporting the number of passengers of the vehicle to a cloud-based system that manages the wireless access point and adjusting wireless access point availability for the vehicle according to the estimated number of passengers of the vehicle.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 8, wherein determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle comprises:

calculating a total amount of time elapsed during the active communication session; and

determining that the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, if the total amount of time elapsed is greater than a threshold amount of time.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 8, wherein determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle comprises:

calculating a total distance traveled by the vehicle during the active communication session; and

determining that the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, if the total distance traveled is greater than a threshold distance.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 8, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises one or both of a time at which the wireless communications session began and a time at which the wireless communications session ended.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 8, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises geographic coordinates of one or more locations of the vehicle during the active communication session.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 8, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises an identifier of the communication device of the user, one or more data samples representative of a strength of a radio frequency signal received from the communication device of the user by the wireless access point during the active communication session, and a rate of movement of the vehicle at one or more geographic locations during the active communication session.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 8, wherein the at least one condition comprises one or more conditions selected from the following:

a specified time of day has occurred, a specified period of time has elapsed, a specified distance has been traveled by the vehicle, and the vehicle has arrived at a specified geographic location.

15. A system for estimating a number of passengers of a vehicle, using characteristics of active wireless communication sessions with a wireless access point of the vehicle, the system comprising:

one or more processors operably coupled to at least one radio frequency communication interface and to storage for storing instructions executable by the one or more processors, the one or more processors operable to;

maintain a list comprising, for each active wireless communication session between a corresponding communication device of a user and the wireless access point, a collection of characteristics representative of the respective active wireless communication session;

determine whether at least one condition of performing an estimate of the number of passengers has occurred;

estimate the number of passengers of the vehicle, if the at least one condition has occurred, wherein estimating comprises;

assigning a value of zero to a count of communication devices moving with the vehicle,

for each active wireless communication session in the list, analyzing the collection of characteristics by;

determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, using the corresponding collection of characteristics; and

incrementing the count of communication devices, if the corresponding communication device is determined to be moving with the vehicle, and

setting the estimated number of passengers of the vehicle to be the count of communication devices; and

one or both of reporting the number of passengers of the vehicle to a cloud-based system that manages the wireless access point and adjusting wireless access point availability for the vehicle according to the estimated number of passengers of the vehicle.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle comprises:

calculating a total amount of time elapsed during the active communication session; and

determining that the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, if the total amount of time elapsed is greater than a threshold amount of time.

17. The system according to claim 15, wherein determining whether the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle comprises:

calculating a total distance traveled by the vehicle during the active communication session; and

determining that the communication device corresponding to the active communication session is moving with the vehicle, if the total distance traveled is greater than a threshold distance.

18. The system according to claim 15, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises one or both of a time at which the wireless communications session began and a time at which the wireless communications session ended.

19. The system according to claim 15, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises geographic coordinates of one or more locations of the vehicle during the active communication session.

20. The system according to claim 15, wherein the collection of characteristics comprises an identifier of the communication device of the user, one or more data samples representative of a strength of a radio frequency signal received from the communication device of the user by the wireless access point during the active communication session, and a rate of movement of the vehicle at one or more geographic locations during the active communication session.

21. The system according to claim 15, wherein the at least one condition comprises one or more conditions selected from the following:

a specified time of day has occurred, a specified period of time has elapsed, a specified distance has been traveled by the vehicle, and the vehicle has arrived at a specified geographic location.