Wireless communication system, wireless relay apparatus, and data receiving method for wireless terminal

• US 10,390,282 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2015
• Issued: 08/20/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Sakurai, Katsumi, Takahashi, Yuji, Higashinakagawa, Takashi, Kawaida, Yasuyuki, Iwao, Tadashige
• Primary Examiner(s): Rutkowski, Jeffrey M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Aley, Mehedi S
• Application Number:
  US14/963,663
• Publication Number:
  US 20160219491A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,350 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/155 Ground-based stations H04B7/204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/40 using a wireless architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/883 where the sensing device enters an active or inactive mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/22 using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

In a wireless communication system that includes a plurality of wireless terminals each of which has a first device type and transmits data to a destination, and a plurality of wireless relay apparatuses each of which has a second device type and relays the data that is received in wireless communication with each wireless terminal to the destination, each of the plurality of wireless terminals detects a wireless frame, receives data contained in the wireless frame when the detected wireless frame contains information that represents the first device type, and avoids receiving data contained in the wireless frame when the detected wireless frame contains information that represents the second device type.

Claims

1. A wireless communication system, comprising:

a plurality of sensors each of which belongs to a first device type;

a relay apparatus belonging to a second device type, the relay apparatus being capable of wireless communication with the plurality of sensors; and

a communication apparatus belonging to a third device type, the communication apparatus performing wireless communication with the relay apparatus,

each of the plurality of sensors comprising a first integrated circuit configured to perform;

generating and transmitting a wireless signal containing data to which identification information corresponding to a device type of a device being a destination is added;

transferring from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode and detecting a wireless signal that reaches the first integrated circuit during the non-power saving mode;

performing wireless processing of the detected wireless signal;

passing data obtained by the wireless processing to a first processor when the detected wireless signal includes data to which identification information corresponding to the first device type is added; and

stopping processing to obtain data from the detected wireless signal and returning to the power saving mode when the detected wireless signal includes data to which information corresponding to the second or third device type is added, and

the relay apparatus comprising a second integrated circuit configured to provide data contained in a wireless signal received by the second integrated circuit to a second processor when the received wireless signal contains data to which identification information corresponding to the second device type is added,

wherein the first integrated circuit is configured to;

obtain identification information indicating the second device type used by the relay apparatus capable of receiving a wireless signal transmitted from the plurality of sensors; and

transmit a wireless signal including data addressed to the relay apparatus and the identification information indicating the second device type, and

wherein the second integrated circuit is configured to;

obtain identification information indicating the first device type used by the plurality of sensors capable of receiving a wireless signal transmitted from the relay apparatus; and

transmit a wireless signal including data addressed to any one of the plurality of sensors and the identification information indicating the first device type.

2. The wireless communication system according to claim 1, wherein:

when a specific sensor among the plurality of sensors performs wireless transmission to the relay apparatus, the specific sensor transmits a wireless signal including an address of the relay apparatus as a destination address of the wireless signal, an address of the specific sensor as a source address of the wireless signal, data containing identification information corresponding to a device type of the plurality of sensors, and identification information corresponding to a device type of the relay apparatus and added to the data, and

wherein the second wireless processing unit of the relay apparatus is configured to;

pass the data contained in the received wireless signal to the second upper processing unit when detecting the identification information corresponding to the device type of the relay apparatus; and

add the identification information corresponding to the device type of the plurality of sensors to data addressed to the specific sensor and provided from the second upper processing unit; and

transmit a wireless signal including the provided data and the added identification information.

3. The wireless communication system according to claim 2, wherein the destination address, the source address, the identification information corresponding to the device type of the plurality of sensors, and the information corresponding to the device type of the relay apparatus are transmitted for every transmission of a wireless signal.

4. A wireless communication system, comprising:

a plurality of wireless terminals each of which has a first device type, the plurality of wireless terminals each transmitting data to a destination; and

a plurality of wireless relay apparatuses each of which has a second device type different from the first device type, the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses each relaying the data that is received in wireless communication with the plurality of wireless terminals,

wherein each of the plurality of wireless terminals comprises;

an integrated circuit configured to transfer from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode and to detect a wireless frame during the non-power saving mode; and

a processor configured to process data contained in the detected wireless frame and received by the integrated circuit,

wherein the integrated circuit of each of the plurality of wireless terminals configured to;

receive data contained in the detected wireless frame when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a first device type used by the plurality of wireless terminals capable of receiving data contained in a wireless frame transmitted from the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses;

provide the received data to the processor;

stop reception of data contained in the detected wireless frame and return to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a device type other than the first device type;

obtain a device type identifier indicating a second device type used by the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses capable of receiving a wireless frame transmitted from the plurality of wireless terminals; and

transmit a wireless frame including data addressed to any one of the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses and the device type identifier indicating the second device type.

5. A wireless communication system, comprising:

a plurality of wireless terminals each of which has a first device type, the plurality of wireless terminals each transmitting data to a destination; and

a plurality of wireless relay apparatuses each of which has a second device type different from the first device type, the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses each relaying the data that is received from the plurality of wireless terminals, to the destination,

wherein each of the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses comprises;

an integrated circuit configured to transfer from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode and to detect a wireless frame during the non-power saving mode; and

a processor configured to process data contained in the detected wireless frame and received by the wireless device,

wherein the integrated circuit of each of the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses configured to;

receive data contained in the detected wireless frame when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a second device type used by the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses capable of receiving data contained in a wireless frame transmitted from the plurality of wireless terminals;

provide the received data to the processor;

stop reception of data contained in the detected wireless frame and return to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a device type other than the second device type;

obtain a device type identifier indicating a first device type used by the plurality of wireless terminals capable of receiving a wireless frame transmitted from the plurality of wireless relay apparatuses; and

transmit a wireless frame including data addressed to any one of the plurality of wireless terminals and the device type identifier indicating the first device type.

6. A wireless terminal communicating with a wireless relay apparatus, the wireless terminal comprising:

an integrated circuit configured to transfer from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode and to detect a wireless frame during the non-power saving mode; and

a processor configured to process data contained in the detected wireless frame and received by the integrated circuit,

wherein the integrated circuit is configured to;

receive data contained in the detected wireless frame and provide the received data to the processor when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a first device type used by the wireless terminal capable of receiving data contained in a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless relay apparatus;

stop reception of data contained in the detected wireless frame and return to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a device type other than the first device type;

obtain a device type identifier indicating a second device type used by the wireless relay apparatus capable of receiving a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless terminal; and

transmit a wireless frame including data addressed to the wireless relay apparatus and the device type identifier indicating the second device type.

7. A wireless relay apparatus communicating with a wireless terminal, the wireless relay apparatus comprising:

an integrated circuit configured to transfer from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode and to detect a wireless frame during the non-power saving mode; and

a processor configured to process data contained in the detected wireless frame and received by the integrated circuit,

wherein the integrated circuit is configured to;

receive data contained in the detected wireless frame and provide the received data to the processor when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a second device type used by the wireless relay apparatus capable of receiving data contained in a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless terminal;

stop reception of data contained in the detected wireless frame and return to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a device type other than the second device type;

obtain a device type identifier indicating a first device type used by the wireless terminal capable of receiving a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless relay apparatus; and

transmit a wireless frame including data addressed to the wireless terminal and the device type identifier indicating the first device type.

8. A data receiving method for a wireless terminal communicating with a wireless relay apparatus, the data receiving method comprising:

transferring, using a circuit, from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode;

detecting, using the circuit, a wireless frame during the non-power saving mode;

receiving, using the circuit, data contained in the detected wireless frame when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a first device type used by the wireless terminal capable of receiving data contained in a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless relay apparatus;

stopping, using the circuit, reception of data contained in the detected wireless frame and returning to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a device type other than the first device type;

obtaining, using the circuit, a device type identifier indicating a second device type used by the wireless relay apparatus capable of receiving data included in a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless terminal; and

transmitting, using the circuit, a wireless frame including data addressed to the relay apparatus and the device type identifier indicating the second device type.

9. A data receiving method for a wireless relay apparatus communicating with a wireless terminal, the data receiving method comprising:

transferring, using a circuit, from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode;

detecting, using the circuit, a wireless frame during the non-power saving mode;

receiving, using the circuit, data contained in the detected wireless frame when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a second device type used by the wireless relay apparatus capable of receiving data contained in a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless terminal;

stopping, using the circuit, reception of data contained in the detected wireless frame and returning to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a device type other than the second device type;

obtaining, using the circuit, a device type identifier indicating a first device type used by the wireless terminal capable of receiving a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless relay apparatus; and

transmitting, using the circuit, a wireless frame including data addressed to the wireless terminal and the device type identifier indicating the first device type.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a program for causing a computer included in a wireless terminal communicating with a wireless relay apparatus, the program for causing the computer to execute a process comprising:

transferring from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode;

detecting a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless relay apparatus during the non-power saving mode;

receiving data contained in the detected wireless frame when the detected wireless frame contains information that represents a first device type being a device type used by the wireless terminal capable of receiving data contained in a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless relay apparatus; and

stopping reception of the data contained in the detected wireless frame and returning to the power saving mode when the detected wireless frame contains information that represents a device type other than the first device type;

obtaining a device type identifier indicating a second device type used by the wireless relay apparatus capable of receiving a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless terminal; and

transmitting a wireless frame including data addressed to the wireless relay apparatus and the device type identifier indicating the second device type.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a program for causing a computer included in a wireless relay apparatus communicating with a wireless terminal, the program for causing the computer to execute a process comprising:

transferring from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode;

detecting a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless terminal during the non-power saving mode;

receiving data contained in the detected wireless frame when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a second device type used by the wireless relay apparatus capable of receiving data contained in a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless terminal;

stopping reception of the data contained in the detected wireless frame and returning to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame represents a device type other than the second device type;

obtaining a device type identifier indicating a first device type used by the wireless terminal capable of receiving a wireless frame transmitted from the wireless relay apparatus; and

transmitting a wireless frame including data addressed to the wireless terminal and the device type identifier indicating the first device type.

12. A communication apparatus, comprising:

a circuit configured to;

obtain a device type identifier indicating a device type used by an apparatus capable of receiving data included in a wireless frame transmitted from the communication apparatus;

transmit a wireless frame including data addressed to the apparatus and the device type identifier;

transfer from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode;

detect a wireless frame during the non-power saving mode;

receive data contained in the detected wireless frame and provide the received data to a processor, which performs processing of the received data, when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame corresponds to the communication apparatus; and

stop reception of data contained in the detected wireless frame and return to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame does not correspond to the communication apparatus.

13. A method of transmitting a wireless frame, comprising:

obtaining, using a circuit included in a communication apparatus, a device type identifier indicating a device type used by an apparatus capable of receiving data included in a wireless frame transmitted from the communication apparatus; and

transmitting, using the circuit, a wireless frame including data addressed to the apparatus and the device type identifier;

transferring from a power saving mode to a non-power saving mode;

detecting a wireless frame during the non-power saving mode;

receiving data contained in the detected wireless frame and provide the received data to a processor, which performs processing of the received data, when a device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame corresponds to the communication apparatus; and

stopping reception of data contained in the detected wireless frame and return to the power saving mode when the device type identifier included in the detected wireless frame does not correspond to the communication apparatus.