Normally open anti-recirculation system

• US 10,390,457 B2
• Filed: 04/06/2016
• Issued: 08/20/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Anderl, William J., Shurson, Scott A.
• Primary Examiner(s): McAllister, Steven B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lin, Ko-Wei
• Application Number:
  US15/091,601
• Publication Number:
  US 20170295673A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,231 Days
• Field of Search: 454259, 454184, 454251, 454237, 211 26
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20181 Filters; Louvers
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20727 within server blades for removing heat from heat source

Abstract

A frame having a perimeter defines a planar opening. A set of louvers may span from a first edge of the opening to a second edge of the opening. Each louver may be capable of rotating between a closed position and an open position. A set of physical obstructions may prevent the louvers from rotating beyond the open position. Each louver may be offset from the planar opening by a first acute angle when in a closed position, and by a second, larger, acute angle when in the open position. A flow of air in a first direction through the opening may rotate the set of louvers to the closed position. A flow air in the opposite direction through the opening may rotate the set of louvers to the open position such that the flow of air in the opposite direction moves freely through the opening.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a frame having a perimeter that defines a planar opening within the frame;

a set of louvers spanning from a first edge of the opening to an opposite edge of the opening, each louver pivotally connected to the frame such that each louver is capable of rotating within a range between a closed position and an open position;

a set of physical obstructions, the set of physical obstructions obstructing the rotation of the set of louvers such that the set of physical obstructions prevents the set of louvers from rotating beyond the open position;

wherein each louver of the set of louvers is offset at a first acute angle to the planar opening in the closed position and offset at a second acute angle from the planar opening in the open position, the second acute angle being greater than the first acute angle;

wherein a flow of air in a first direction through the opening rotates the set of louvers from the open position to the closed position;

wherein a flow of air in a second direction opposite of the first direction through the opening rotates the set of louvers from the closed position to the open position such that the flow of air in the second direction moves freely through the opening;

wherein the set of louvers remains in the open position in the absence of a flow of air in the first direction through the opening and in the second direction through the opening; and

wherein each louver in the set of louvers is in an airfoil shape.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each louver in the set of louvers spans from the first edge of the opening to the opposite edge of the opening in a horizontal orientation.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each louver in the set of louvers spans from the first edge of the opening to the opposite edge of the opening in a vertical orientation.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the set of physical obstructions comprises a first bump on a first surface of the frame within the opening.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the set of physical obstructions comprises a second bump on a second surface of the frame within the opening, wherein the second surface is opposite the first surface with respect to the opening.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a physical obstruction in the set of physical obstructions is located within a mechanism by which a louver in the set of louvers is pivotally connected to the frame.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a physical obstruction in the set of physical obstructions is an elongated member spanning the opening from the first surface of the frame within the opening to the second surface of the frame within the opening.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second acute angle is greater than 45 degrees.

9. A method of using a louver system in a server component compartment, the server compartment comprising a frame having a perimeter that defines a planar opening within the frame, the method comprising:

allowing a set of louvers in the louver system to rotate from a closed position towards an open position;

wherein each louver in the set of louvers is offset at a first acute angle to the planar opening in the closed position and offset at a second acute angle from the planar opening in the open position, the second acute angle being greater than the first acute angle; and

wherein each louver in the set of louvers is in an airfoil shape;

preventing a particular louver in the set of louvers from rotating past the open position with a corresponding physical obstruction located within the path of rotation of the particular louver in the set of louvers;

causing an air-circulation mechanism to push air in a first direction through a vent in which the set of louvers is installed, such that the air exits the vent into the server component compartment;

allowing the air-circulation mechanism to cease pushing air through the vent, wherein a positive air pressure inside the component compartment causes the set of louvers to rotate from the open position to the closed position upon the air-circulation mechanism ceasing, wherein the corresponding physical obstruction prevents the particular louver in the set of louvers from rotating past the closed position, and wherein the set of louvers remain in the open position upon the air-circulation mechanism ceasing in the absence of a positive air pressure inside the component compartment.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the set of louvers rotate about an axis that is oriented in a horizontal plane.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the set of louvers rotate about an axis that is oriented in a vertical plane.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the set of louvers remain in the open position in the absence of a positive air pressure due to gravity'"'"'s interaction with each louver in the set of louvers.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein a center of mass of each louver in the set of louvers is located at a pre-determined distance from a pivot point of each louver, the location at the pre-determined distance causing gravity'"'"'s interaction with each louver to tend to rotate the louver to the open position.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein each louver in the set of louvers has a pre-determined surface-area size that causes the positive air pressure'"'"'s interaction with each louver to overpower gravity'"'"'s interaction with each louver when the air-circulation mechanism ceases.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein each louver in the set of louvers has a pre-determined mass that causes the positive air pressure'"'"'s interaction with each louver to overpower gravity'"'"'s interaction with each louver when the air-circulation mechanism ceases.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the open position is pre-determined to maximize the distance between the open position and the closed position and to enable the positive air pressure inside the compartment to close the set of louvers when the air-circulation mechanism ceases.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a frame having a perimeter that defines a planar opening within the frame;

a set of louvers spanning from a first edge of the opening to an opposite edge of the opening, each louver pivotally connected to the frame such that each louver is capable of rotating within a range between a closed position and an open position, wherein a flow of air in a first direction through the opening rotates the set of louvers from the open position to the closed position and a flow of air in a second direction opposite of the first direction through the opening rotates the set of louvers from the closed position to the open position such that the flow of air in the second direction moves freely through the opening;

a set of physical obstructions, the set of physical obstructions obstructing the rotation of the set of louvers such that the set of physical obstructions prevents the set of louvers from rotating beyond the open position;

a component compartment into which the frame is installed, such that the flow of air moving freely in the second direction through the opening flows into the component compartment;

a first air-circulation mechanism configured to push air through the opening in the second direction when the first air-circulation mechanism is activated;

at least a second air-circulation mechanism configured to push air into the component compartment when activated, wherein the at least the second air-circulation mechanism creates a positive air pressure in the component compartment when pushing air into the component compartment, and wherein the second air-circulation mechanism does not push air through the opening in the second direction;

wherein each louver of the set of louvers is offset at a first acute angle to the planar opening in the closed position and offset at a second acute angle from the planar opening in the open position, the second acute angle being greater than the first acute angle;

wherein the set of louvers remains in the open position in the absence of a flow of air in the first direction through the opening and in the second direction through the opening;

wherein the positive air pressure causes the set of louvers to move from the open position to the closed position when the first air-circulation mechanism is not activated; and

wherein each louver in the set of louvers is in an airfoil shape.