Apparatus and method for estimating biometric information

• US 10,390,701 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2017
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Nam, Jung Yong, Lee, Joon Hyung, Chang, Ki Young, Jang, Hyeong Seok
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, John R
• Application Number:
  US15/608,535
• Publication Number:
  US 20180132718A1
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0008 Temperature signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0075 by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy A61B5/0071 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1455 using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7203 for noise prevention, reduction or removal
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/436 using biological or physiological data of a human being, e.g. blood pressure, facial expression, gestures
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/6911 Photodiode bias control, e.g. for compensating temperature variations

Abstract

An apparatus configured to estimate biometric information includes a sensor configured to measure a light signal reflected from a subject and a temperature of the subject, and a processor configured to perform temperature correction on the light signal reflected from the subject based on the temperature of the subject using a light signal-temperature relationship between the light signal reflected from the subject and the temperature of the subject to thereby obtain a temperature-corrected light signal, and estimate the biometric information of the subject based on the temperature-corrected light signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus configured to estimate biometric information, the apparatus comprising:

a sensor configured to measure a first light signal reflected from a subject and a first temperature of the subject while the subject is in a fasting state, and measure a second light signal reflected from the subject and a second temperature of the subject while the subject is in a non-fasting state; and

a processor configured to generate a light signal-temperature relationship between the first light reflected from the subject and the first temperature of the subject measured in the fasting state, perform temperature correction on the second light signal reflected from the subject based on the second temperature of the subject and the light signal-temperature relationship to thereby obtain a temperature-corrected light signal, and estimate the biometric information of the subject based on the temperature-corrected light signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, when a type of the biometric information is triglyceride or blood sugar, the light signal-temperature relationship indicates that the first light signal measured in the fasting state is a temperature signal generated by heat of the subject corresponding to the first temperature, and perform the temperature correction on the second light signal by removing the temperature signal from the second light signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a light source configured to emit the first light signal and the second light signal to the subject, a light sensor configured to measure the first light signal and the second light signal by detecting the first light signal and the second light signal reflected from the subject, respectively, and a temperature sensor configured to measure the first temperature and the second temperature of the subject.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the sensor comprises a plurality of light sensors and a plurality of temperature sensors, each of the temperature sensors being provided in proximity to a corresponding light sensor of the plurality of light sensors.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor is configured to generate the light signal-temperature relationship based on light signals measured by each of the plurality of light sensors and temperatures measured by each of the plurality of temperature sensors corresponding to the respective light sensors.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor is configured to select a light sensor to be used for estimating the biometric information from among the plurality of light sensors based on intensities of the light signals measured by each of the plurality of light sensors.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to perform temperature corrections on the light signals measured by each of the plurality of light sensors using the temperatures measured by each of the temperature sensors corresponding to the respective light sensors, generate temperature-corrected light signals based on the temperature corrections, and select the light sensor to be used for estimating the biometric information from among the plurality of light sensors based on intensities of the temperature-corrected light signals.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the biometric information comprises at least one of triglyceride, blood sugar, moisture, hemoglobin, cholesterol, alcohol, and fat.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a display configured to display the measured second light signal, the measured second temperature, or the estimated biometric information.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to determine whether the measured second temperature is within a predetermined temperature range, and correct the light signal-temperature relationship based on a difference between the measured second temperature and the predetermined temperature range in response to the measured second temperature is outside the predetermined temperature range.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to make a determination as to whether the measured second temperature is within a predetermined temperature range, and repeatedly requests the sensor to re-measure the second light signal and the second temperature until the measured second temperature is within the predetermined temperature range.

16. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the sensor is further configured to measure the first light signal and the first temperature at predetermined time intervals.

12. A method of estimating biometric information, the method comprising:

measuring a first light signal reflected from a subject and a first temperature of the subject while the subject is in a fasting state;

generating a light signal-temperature relationship based on the first light signal reflected from the subject and the first temperature of the subject measured in the fasting state;

measuring a second light signal reflected from the subject and a second temperature of the subject in a non-fasting state;

performing temperature correction on the second light signal reflected from the subject based on the second temperature of the subject and the light signal-temperature relationship to thereby obtain a temperature-corrected light signal; and

estimating the biometric information of the subject based on the temperature-corrected light signal.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein:

when a type of the biometric information is triglyceride or blood sugar, the light signal-temperature relationship indicates that the first light signal measured in the fasting state is a temperature signal generated by heat of the subject corresponding to the first temperature, and

the performing the temperature correction comprises performing the temperature correction on the second light signal by removing the temperature signal from the second light signal.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the biometric information comprises at least one of triglyceride, blood sugar, moisture, hemoglobin, cholesterol, alcohol, and fat.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising displaying the measured second light signal, the measured second temperature, or the estimated biometric information.