Reservoir pressure equalization systems and methods

• US 10,391,239 B2
• Filed: 02/02/2017
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Lorenzen, Eric M., Halili, Edgardo
• Primary Examiner(s): Flick, Jason E
• Application Number:
  US15/423,558
• Publication Number:
  US 20170143896A1
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 604131
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14264 with means for compensating influence from the environment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14268 with a reusable and a disposable component
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/267 having a sealing sleeve around a tubular or solid stem portion of the connector
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0216 Materials providing elastic properties, e.g. for facilitating deformation and avoid breaking
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3337 Controlling, regulating pressure or flow by means of a valve by-passing a pump
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3592 using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7527 liquophilic, hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7536 allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/201 Glucose concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1452 pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 51/1633 whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 17/02 opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side check valves F16K15/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0318 Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0396 Involving pressure control

Abstract

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to equalizing pressure in a reservoir containing fluidic media, possibly due to imperfect installation of the reservoir or an external influence such as an altitude or a temperature change. In various embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled from the reservoir through a needle and contained in an interior volume of a pierceable member before the needle pierces the pierceable member to establish a flow path to a user. In other embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a port of the reservoir into a chamber or to the outside environment. In further embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a channel in a plunger head and out a passage in the reservoir when the channel and passage are aligned. In other embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a valve, and the valve may be pierceable by a needle to establish a flow path to the user.

Claims

1. A base assembly for a fluid delivery system comprising a fluid reservoir with a fluid vent for expelling pressurized fluidic media from the fluid reservoir, the base assembly comprising:

a proximal portion;

a distal portion formed with a fluid delivery port to accommodate transfer of fluidic media;

a valve to cooperate with the fluid delivery port;

a recess to accommodate the fluid reservoir in a first state of the base assembly, and to accommodate the valve in a second state of the base assembly; and

a sealing arrangement that cooperates with the valve and the fluid reservoir;

wherein, in the first state, the sealing arrangement cooperates with the fluid reservoir to form a fluid tight chamber in fluid communication with the fluid vent of the fluid reservoir; and

wherein, in the second state, the sealing arrangement cooperates with the valve to inhibit access to the fluid delivery port.

2. The base assembly of claim 1, wherein, in the first state, the sealing arrangement also cooperates with the valve to form the fluid tight chamber.

3. The base assembly of claim 1, wherein:

the fluid reservoir terminates at a distal reservoir end;

the valve terminates at a distal valve end; and

when the base assembly is in the first state, the distal reservoir end engages the distal valve end to maintain the valve in a retracted position.

4. The base assembly of claim 1, wherein:

the base assembly forms at least a portion of a fluid delivery device for a user; and

the fluid delivery device accommodates an infusion path assembly to establish fluid communication with the fluid delivery port to provide the fluidic media from the fluid delivery port to the user.

5. The base assembly of claim 1, wherein:

the base assembly forms at least a portion of a fluid transfer assembly that facilitates filling of the fluid reservoir with the fluidic media; and

the fluid transfer assembly comprises a filling conduit for establishing fluid communication with the fluid delivery port to provide the fluidic media to the fluid reservoir.

6. A base assembly for a fluid delivery system comprising a fluid reservoir with a fluid vent for expelling pressurized fluidic media from the fluid reservoir, the base assembly comprising:

a proximal portion;

a distal portion formed with a fluid delivery port to accommodate transfer of fluidic media;

a valve to cooperate with the fluid delivery port;

a recess to accommodate the fluid reservoir in a first state of the base assembly, and to accommodate the valve in a second state of the base assembly; and

a sealing arrangement that cooperates with the valve and the fluid reservoir.

7. The base assembly of claim 6 wherein the sealing arrangement forms a fluid tight seal with the valve in a released state, wherein the sealing arrangement includes a first member to form a fluid tight seal with the valve in an inserted state and a second member to form a fluid tight seal with the fluid reservoir in the inserted state;

wherein, in the inserted state, the fluid vent fluidly communicates with the fluid delivery port in a fluid pathway bound by the first member and the second member; and

wherein, in the released state, the valve cooperates with the sealing arrangement to inhibit access to the fluid delivery port.

8. The base assembly of claim 7, wherein when in the inserted state, the valve is in a retracted position within the proximal portion of the base assembly.

9. The base assembly of claim 8, wherein, when in the released state, the valve extends such that a distal valve end is exposed to facilitate cleaning or disinfecting of the distal valve end.

10. The base assembly of claim 8, further comprising a biasing element located in the proximal portion of the base assembly to bias the valve into an extended position corresponding to the released state.

11. The base assembly of claim 7, wherein:

the proximal portion of the base assembly further comprises a valve cavity to receive the valve when the valve is in a retracted position corresponding to the inserted state; and

the first member forms a fluid tight seal with the valve, when in the inserted state, to fluidly separate the valve cavity from the recess and to prevent fluid flow into the proximal portion of the base assembly.

12. The base assembly of claim 11, wherein the first member maintains the fluid tight seal with the valve during movement of the valve associated with transition between the released state and the inserted state.

13. The base assembly of claim 7, wherein:

the base assembly forms at least a portion of a fluid delivery device for a user; and

the fluid delivery system further comprises an infusion path assembly to establish fluid communication with the fluid delivery port to provide the fluidic media from the fluid delivery port to the user.

14. The base assembly of claim 7, wherein:

the base assembly forms at least a portion of a fluid transfer assembly that facilitates filling of the fluid reservoir with the fluidic media; and

the fluid transfer assembly comprises a filling conduit for establishing fluid communication with the fluid delivery port to provide the fluidic media to the fluid reservoir.

15. The base assembly of claim 14, wherein the fluid transfer assembly receives a fluidic media source to accommodate transfer of fluidic media from the fluidic media source to the fluid reservoir.

16. The base assembly of claim 7, wherein the fluid reservoir and the base assembly establish needleless fluid communication between the fluid vent and the fluid delivery port in the inserted state.

17. A base assembly for a fluid delivery system comprising a fluid reservoir with a fluid vent for expelling pressurized fluidic media from the fluid reservoir, the base assembly comprising:

a proximal portion;

a distal portion;

an intermediate portion between the proximal portion and the distal portion;

a fluid delivery port in the intermediate portion;

a valve movable between an extended position and a retracted position, wherein the valve is located in the proximal portion, the intermediate portion, and the distal portion when in the extended position, and wherein the valve is removed from the intermediate portion and distal portion when in the retracted position;

a recess to accommodate the fluid reservoir in a first state of the base assembly, and to accommodate the valve in a second state of the base assembly; and

a sealing arrangement that cooperates with the valve and the fluid reservoir.

18. The base assembly of claim 17 further comprising a recess to accommodate the fluid reservoir in an inserted state during which the fluid reservoir is received in the distal portion and the intermediate portion.

19. The base assembly of claim 18 further comprising a proximal sealing member at a proximal interface between the proximal portion and the intermediate portion to form a fluid tight seal with the valve.

20. The base assembly of claim 18 further comprising a distal sealing member at a distal interface between the intermediate portion and the distal portion to form a fluid tight seal with the fluid reservoir in the inserted state and to form a fluid tight seal with the valve in the extended position, wherein, in the inserted state, fluid communication is opened between the fluid vent and the fluid delivery port within the intermediate portion.