Vehicle driving assist apparatus

• US 10,392,051 B2
• Filed: 08/15/2017
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kataoka, Hiroaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Sood, Anshul
• Application Number:
  US15/677,269
• Publication Number:
  US 20180148092A1
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 701 1, 701 36, 701 41, 701 70, 701300, 701301, 348 46, 1 1
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/025 Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation B62D1/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10016 Video; Image sequence
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30256 Lane; Road marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/13 Edge detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/588 Recognition of the road, e.g. of lane markings; Recognition of the vehicle driving pattern in relation to the road

Abstract

A vehicle driving assist apparatus of the invention executes an interpolation estimation process for estimating a road end line when the road end line becomes unable to be acquired and executes a road end line departure prevention control to prevent a vehicle from departing from the estimated road end line. The apparatus stops the interpolation estimation process and the road end line departure prevention control when a predetermined time elapses. When a last road end line extends toward an own vehicle traveling lane, the apparatus sets the predetermined time such that the predetermined time set when a road end line angle defined between extending directions of the last road end line and the own vehicle traveling lane is large, is smaller than the predetermined time set when the road end line angle is small.

Claims

1. A vehicle driving assist apparatus comprising:

a camera mounted on a vehicle and configured to;

obtain an image of a landscape ahead of the vehicle, and

acquire image data corresponding to data of the obtained image; and

an electric control unit configured to;

acquire a road end line corresponding to a boundary between a road on which the vehicle travels and an area outside of the road by using the acquired image data,

execute a road end line departure prevention control operation to control a traveling direction of the vehicle and prevent the vehicle from departing from the acquired road end line,

in response to the electric control unit failing to acquire the road end line;

(i) execute an interpolation estimation process to estimate the road end line as an estimated road end line based on a last road end line corresponding to a road end line acquired immediately before the electric control unit failed to acquire the road end line, (ii) execute the road end line departure prevention control operation to prevent the vehicle from departing from the estimated road end line, and (iii) refrain from executing the interpolation estimation process and the road end line departure prevention control operation upon a predetermined time elapsing after the electric control unit becomes unable to acquire the road end line, and

in response to the last road end line extending toward a vehicle traveling lane in which the vehicle travels, (i) acquire a road end line angle defined between an extending direction of the last road end line and an extending direction of the vehicle traveling lane, and (ii) decrease the predetermined time in response to the road end line angle increasing.

2. The vehicle driving assist apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric control unit is configured to set the predetermined time to be smaller when the road end line angle is greater than or equal to a predetermined angle, than the predetermined time when the road end line angle is smaller than the predetermined angle.

3. The vehicle driving assist apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the electric control unit is further configured to:

set the predetermined time to a time larger than zero in response to the road end line angle being less than the predetermined angle, and

set the predetermined time to zero in response to the road end line angle being greater than or equal to the predetermined angle.

4. The vehicle driving assist apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric control unit is further configured to decrease the set predetermined time in response to a traveling speed of the vehicle increasing.

5. The vehicle driving assist apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric control unit is further configured to:

execute the interpolation estimation process to acquire a straight extension line of the last road end line as the estimated road end line in response to the last road end line being straight, and

execute the interpolation estimation process to acquire a curved extension line of the last road end line with a curvature radius of the last road end line as the estimated road end line in response to the last road end line being curved.