Templates associated with content items based on cognitive states

• US 10,394,323 B2
• Filed: 12/04/2015
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chefalas, Thomas E., Kozloski, James R., Pickover, Clifford A., Vukovic, Maja
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Linh K
• Application Number:
  US14/958,960
• Publication Number:
  US 20170160891A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,362 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/011 Emotion or mood input determined on the basis of sensed human body parameters such as pulse, heart rate or beat, temperature of skin, facial expressions, iris, voice pitch, brain activity patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/015 Input arrangements based on nervous system activity detection, e.g. brain waves [EEG] detection, electromyograms [EMG] detection, electrodermal response detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/048 Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/186 Templates
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/38 for implementing user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4451 User profiles; Roaming
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A processor-implemented method, system, and/or computer program product alter a template used to display content on a user interface. One or more processors receive a transmission from the one or more hardware devices that describes a current cognitive state of a user. The processor(s) receive content to be presented to the user on a user interface, and identify template components that are appropriate for presenting the content to the user based on the current cognitive state of the user. The processor(s) alter an initial template used to present the content, such that altering the initial template creates an altered template, and where the altered template uses the template components that are determined to be appropriate for presenting the content to the user based on the current cognitive state of the user. The processor(s) then present the content on the user interface using the altered template.

Claims

1. A processor-implemented method of altering a template used to display content on a user interface, the processor-implemented method comprising:

receiving, by one or more processors, a transmission from one or more hardware devices that describes a current cognitive state of a user;

receiving, by one or more processors, content to be presented to the user on a user interface;

identifying, by one or more processors, template components that are appropriate for presenting the content to the user based on the current cognitive state of the user;

altering, by one or more processors, an initial template used to present the content, wherein the initial template is from a plurality of templates, wherein altering the initial template creates an altered template, wherein the altered template uses the template components that are determined to be appropriate for presenting the content to the user based on the current cognitive state of the user, wherein the altered template is a template composition, wherein the template composition utilizes template snippets that are composed in real time based on a user'"'"'s real-time context, and wherein the user'"'"'s real-time context includes a current emotional state of the user, a physical state of the user, and a physical environment of the user;

determining, by one or more processors, that the initial template is best suited for displaying the content based on the user'"'"'s real-time context; and

presenting, by one or more processors, the content on the user interface using the initial template.

2. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the current cognitive state of the user is from a group consisting of nervousness, elation, fatigue, frustration, anger, and distraction.

3. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying, by one or more processors, a cohort of users who share the current cognitive state of the user;

determining, by one or more processors, a preferred template used to present content to members of the cohort of users; and

presenting, by one or more processors, the content on the user interface using the preferred template.

4. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, the current cognitive state of the user based on biometric sensor readings from biometric sensors associated with the user.

5. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, the current cognitive state of the user based on a facial expression analysis of the user.

6. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, the current cognitive state of the user based on a noise level in an environment of the user.

7. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, the current cognitive state of the user based on distractions to the user caused by a quantity of open windows on a computer desktop being used by the user.

8. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, the current cognitive state of the user based on a concurrent use of other devices by the user.

9. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, the current cognitive state of the user based on fatigue of the user, wherein the fatigue of the user is determined based on a meeting schedule for the user derived from an electronic calendar.

10. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, the current cognitive state of the user based on a user profile of the user.

11. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, wherein altering the initial template to create the altered template comprises changing graphics and layouts of the initial template.

12. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, wherein altering the initial template to create the altered template comprises an addition of visual scenes that are designed to soothe the user.

13. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, wherein altering the initial template to create the altered template comprises adding sound that has been predetermined to soothe the user.

14. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the content is textual content.

15. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the content to be presented to the user on the user interface is a questionnaire, wherein the initial template requires that information be presented in a structured format, and wherein the processor-implemented method further comprises:

receiving, by one or more processors, a portion of the information from a user input by the user;

determining, by one or more processors, that the user is in an impaired cognitive state; and

in response to determining that the user is in the impaired cognitive state, overriding the initial template and implementing the altered template, wherein the altered template presents natural language questions to the user that ask for answers to the questionnaire that are not answered by the portion of the information received from the user input by the user.

16. The processor-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the user is a driver who is currently driving a vehicle, and wherein the processor-implemented method further comprises:

determining, by one or more processors, that a preferred template of the driver for presenting the content is a text template;

determining, by one or more processors and based on one or more hardware devices that describes the current cognitive state of the user, that the current cognitive state of the driver is fatigue; and

in response to determining that the current cognitive state of the driver is fatigue, overriding, by one or more processors, the preferred template of the driver and aurally presenting, by one or more processors, the content using a text-to-speech template that aurally presents the content to the driver while driving the vehicle.

17. A computer program product for altering a template used to display content on a user interface, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having program code embodied therewith, the program code readable and executable by a processor to perform a method comprising:

receiving a transmission from one or more hardware devices that describes a current cognitive state of a user;

receiving content to be presented on to the user a user interface;

identifying template components that are appropriate for presenting the content to the user based on the current cognitive state of the user;

altering an initial template used to present the content, wherein the initial template is from a plurality of templates, wherein altering the initial template creates an altered template, wherein the altered template uses the template components that are determined to be appropriate for presenting the content to the user based on the current cognitive state of the user, wherein the altered template is a template composition, wherein the template composition utilizes template snippets that are composed in real time based on a user'"'"'s real-time context, and wherein the user'"'"'s real-time context includes a current emotional state of the user, a physical state of the user, and a physical environment of the user;

determining that the initial template is best suited for displaying the content based on the user'"'"'s real-time context; and

presenting the content on the user interface using the initial template.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the method further comprises:

identifying a cohort of users who share the current cognitive state of the user;

determining a preferred template used to present content to members of the cohort of users; and

presenting the content on the user interface using the preferred template.

19. A computer system comprising:

a processor, a computer readable memory, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium;

first program instructions to receive a transmission from one or more hardware devices that describes a current cognitive state of a user;

second program instructions to receive content to be presented to the user on a user interface;

third program instructions to identify template components that are appropriate for presenting the content to the user based on the current cognitive state of the user;

fourth program instructions to alter an initial template used to present the content, wherein the initial template is from a plurality of templates, wherein altering the initial template creates an altered template, wherein the altered template uses the template components that are determined to be appropriate for presenting the content to the user based on the current cognitive state of the user, wherein the altered template is a template composition, wherein the template composition utilizes template snippets that are composed in real time based on a user'"'"'s real-time context, and wherein the user'"'"'s real-time context includes a current emotional state of the user, a physical state of the user, and a physical environment of the user;

fifth program instructions to determine that the initial template is best suited for displaying the content based on the user'"'"'s real-time context; and

sixth program instructions to present the content on the user interface using the initial template; and

wherein

the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth program instructions are stored on the non-transitory computer readable storage medium for execution by one or more processors via the computer readable memory.