Backlit illumination of electronics

• US 10,394,340 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2019
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Liu, Tao, Nelson, John Jacob, Zou, Jingyu
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chanh D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kiyabu, Karin
• Application Number:
  US16/243,202
• Publication Number:
  US 20190146593A1
• Time in Patent Office: 230 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0088 of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1669 Detachable keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/83 characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2211/004 Adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/044 Edge lighting of layer
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/062 Light conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/22 Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials

Abstract

A backlit device includes an outer layer, an adhesive layer, and a light guide configured to transmit light from a light source. The adhesive layer is positioned between the outer layer and the light guide. The outer layer includes a plurality of outer layer segments and at least one opening positioned between the outer layer segments where light from the light guide can pass through and provide backlighting. The adhesive layer includes a plurality of adhesive material segments. Each adhesive material segment is individually positioned between an outer layer segment and the light guide such that the perimeter of an outer layer segment surrounds the perimeter of the respective adhesive material segment. Through this arrangement, the adhesive material segments do not divert or block light passing through the opening in the outer layer.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

an outer layer comprising a plurality of outer layer segments and at least one opening positioned between the outer layer segments, each outer layer segment of the plurality of outer layer segments comprising an outer layer segment perimeter;

a first adhesive layer comprising a plurality of adhesive material segments, each adhesive material segment comprising an adhesive material segment perimeter;

a second adhesive layer comprising a second adhesive material; and

a light guide, and

wherein the first adhesive layer is positioned between the outer layer and the light guide, and the light guide is positioned between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer,

wherein each adhesive material segment of the plurality of adhesive material segments is positioned between an outer layer segment and the light guide such that the outer layer segment perimeter of the respective outer layer segment surrounds the adhesive material segment perimeter of the respective adhesive material segment as viewed in a direction from the outer layer to the light guide perpendicular a surface of the outer layer,

wherein light from the light guide can pass through the at least one opening in the outer layer,

wherein a surface of the light guide farthest from the outer layer comprises microfeatures configured to redirect light from a light source toward the at least one opening in the outer layer, and

wherein placement of the second adhesive material of the second adhesive layer is laterally displaced from a location of the microfeatures as viewed in the direction from the outer layer to the light guide perpendicular to the surface of the outer layer.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising a sensor assembly comprising a plurality of sensors, wherein the second adhesive layer is positioned between the light guide and the sensor assembly.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first adhesive layer comprises at least one light filter segment positioned beneath the at least one opening in the outer layer as viewed in the direction from the outer layer to the light guide perpendicular to the surface of the outer layer,

wherein the light filter segment has a thinness configured to limit variation in brightness in the at least one opening in the outer layer such that the variation is less than 10% between a brightness value of a brightest lit area and a brightness value of a dimmest lit area in the at least one opening as measured by a lux meter at a surface of the outer layer in the direction from the outer layer to the light guide perpendicular to the surface of the outer layer.

4. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide,

wherein the first black heat activated film layer is positioned between at least one segment of the outer layer and the light guide.

5. The device of claim 4, further comprising:

a second black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide, and

a sensor assembly comprising a plurality of sensors, wherein the second adhesive layer is positioned between the light guide and the sensor assembly, and the sensor assembly is positioned between the light guide and the second black heat activated film layer.

6. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide,

wherein the first black heat activated film layer is positioned between at least one segment of the outer layer and the light guide.

7. The device of claim 6, further comprising:

a second black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide, and

a sensor assembly comprising a plurality of sensors,

wherein the second adhesive layer is positioned between the light guide and the sensor assembly, and the sensor assembly is positioned between the light guide and the second black heat activated film layer.

8. The device of claim 7, further comprising:

a third black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide,

wherein the second black heat activated film layer is positioned between the sensor assembly and the third black heat activated layer.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein each edge of the adhesive material is positioned at least 0.5 mm from a corresponding edge of a segment of the outer layer adjacent to the opening.

10. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a smoothing layer configured as a support layer to reduce wrinkling of the outer layer,

wherein the smoothing layer is positioned between the outer layer and the light guide, and

wherein the first adhesive layer is positioned between the smoothing layer and the light guide.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein a thinness of the light guide is between 10 and 500 micrometers.

12. A device comprising:

an outer layer comprising a plurality of outer layer segments and at least one opening positioned between the outer layer segments;

an intermediate layer comprising at least one light filter segment and at least one first adhesive material segment;

a second adhesive layer comprising a second adhesive material; and

a light guide,

wherein the intermediate layer is positioned between the light guide and the outer layer,

wherein the light guide is positioned between the first adhesive material segment and the second adhesive layer,

wherein a surface of the light guide farthest from the outer layer comprises microfeatures configured to redirect light from a light source toward the at least one opening in the outer layer,

wherein placement of the second adhesive material of the second adhesive layer is laterally displaced from a location of the microfeatures as viewed in the direction from the outer layer to the light guide perpendicular to the surface of the outer layer,

wherein the light filter segment is positioned along an axis between the opening and the light guide, the axis being perpendicular to a surface of the outer layer, and

wherein the light filter segment has a thinness configured to provide a brightness in the opening in the outer layer as observed at the surface of the outer layer in the direction from the outer layer to the light guide perpendicular to the surface of the outer layer.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the brightness is observed by a lux meter at a plurality of locations within the opening, and

wherein a variation in the brightness is less than 10% as observed between a brightest lit location of the plurality of locations and a dimmest lit location of the plurality of locations.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the thinness of each light filter segment is 0.1-40 micrometers.

15. The device of claim 12, further comprising:

a first black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide,

wherein the first black heat activated film layer is positioned between at least one segment of the outer layer and the light guide.

16. The device of claim 15, further comprising:

a second black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide,

wherein the light guide is positioned between the first black heat activated film layer and the second black heat activated film layer.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a backlit device; and

an input/output module comprising a display device, the input/output module configured to process an input from the backlit device and render an output on the display device,

wherein the backlit device comprises;

an outer layer comprising a plurality of outer layer input keys and at least one opening positioned between the outer layer input keys, each outer layer input key of the plurality of outer layer input keys comprising an outer layer segment perimeter;

a first adhesive layer comprising a plurality of adhesive material segments, each adhesive material segment comprising an adhesive material segment perimeter;

a second adhesive layer comprising a second adhesive material;

a light guide; and

a sensor assembly comprising a plurality of sensors,

wherein the first adhesive layer is positioned between the outer layer and the light guide,

wherein the light guide is positioned between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer,

wherein a surface of the light guide farthest from the outer layer comprises microfeatures configured to redirect light from a light source toward the at least one opening in the outer layer,

wherein placement of the second adhesive material of the second adhesive layer is laterally displaced from a location of the microfeatures as viewed in the direction from the outer layer to the light guide perpendicular to the surface of the outer layer,

wherein each adhesive material segment of the plurality of adhesive material segments is positioned between the outer layer and the light guide such that the outer layer segment perimeter of the respective outer layer input key surrounds the adhesive material segment perimeter of the respective adhesive material segment as viewed in a direction from the outer layer to the light guide perpendicular to a surface of the outer layer, and

wherein light from the light guide can pass through the at least one opening in the outer layer.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the backlit device further comprises:

a first black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide,

wherein the first black heat activated film layer is positioned between the outer layer and the light guide.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the backlit device further comprises:

a second black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide,

wherein the sensor assembly is positioned between the light guide and the second black heat activated film layer.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the backlit device further comprises:

a third black heat activated film layer configured to block light from the light guide,

wherein the second black heat activated film layer is positioned between the sensor assembly and the third black heat activated layer.