Viewing hierarchical document summaries using tag clouds

• US 10,394,936 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2012
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bergman, Lawrence D., Flavin, Robert A., Konuru, Ravindranath
• Primary Examiner(s): Joseph, Shawn S
• Application Number:
  US13/670,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20140129918A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,485 Days
• Field of Search: 715234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/367 Ontology
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/117 Tagging; Marking up details of markup languages G06F40/143; Designating a block; Setting of attributes style sheets, e.g. eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation [XSLT], G06F40/154

Abstract

Access is obtained to a hierarchically structured document having a plurality of hierarchical levels. For each of the hierarchical levels, a word list with a word count for each word included therein is obtained. For each of the hierarchical levels, a tag cloud based on a corresponding one of the word counts is created. At least one of the tag clouds is displayed in association with a label for a corresponding one of the hierarchical levels.

Claims

1. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith for navigating a hierarchically structured document using iconic representations thereof displayed in a graphical user interface, said computer readable program code comprising:

computer readable program code configured to obtain access to a hierarchically structured document having a plurality of hierarchical levels;

computer readable program code configured to, for each of said hierarchical levels, obtain a word list with a word count for each word included therein;

computer readable program code configured to, for each of said hierarchical levels, create a tag cloud based on said words in a respective one of said hierarchical levels and said word counts thereof;

computer readable program code configured to display, in said graphical user interface, a table of contents including a plurality of labels associated with respective ones of said hierarchical levels;

computer readable program code configured to facilitate display of a first tag cloud of said tag clouds in association with a first hierarchical level upon detecting a selection of a corresponding one of said plurality of labels associated with said first hierarchical level, wherein said display said first tag cloud includes a nested icon representing a second tag cloud of said tag clouds corresponding to a second hierarchical level at a different hierarchical level of said hierarchically structured document than said first hierarchical level,

wherein said table of contents and said tag clouds are associated to display in-context visualization of information about select levels of said hierarchical structure document;

computer readable program code configured to obtain a selection of a given one of said words in said first tag cloud;

computer readable program code configured to highlight, in response to said selection of said given one of said words, all entries in said table of contents for said hierarchically structured document containing at least one instance of said given one of said words;

computer readable program code configured to receive a selection of said nested icon displayed in said first tag cloud; and

computer readable program code configured to display said second tag cloud corresponding to said second hierarchical level of said hierarchically structured document upon detecting said selection of said nested icon, wherein said second tag cloud is displayed simultaneously with said first tag cloud.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein said computer readable program code configured to create said tag cloud comprises:

computer readable program code configured to remove stop words from each of said word lists;

computer readable program code configured to determine a total number of words in each of said word lists; and

computer readable program code configured to determine a normalized word count for each word, other than said stop words, in each of said word lists, by dividing a corresponding one of said word counts by said total number of words in a corresponding one of said lists;

wherein said tag clouds are based on said normalized word counts and wherein said first and second tag clouds are simultaneously displayed, wherein each displayed tag cloud is displayed in a relatively closer proximity to an associated label displayed in said table of contents than to a label displayed in said table of contents associated with a different displayed tag cloud.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein said computer readable program code configured to create said tag cloud further comprises:

computer readable program code configured to, for each given one of said words in each of said word lists, other than said stop words, compare a corresponding one of said normalized word counts to a pre-defined threshold; and

computer readable program code configured to include each given one of said words in each of said word lists in a corresponding one of said tag clouds, only if said pre-defined threshold is exceeded.

4. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein said computer readable program code configured to display comprises computer readable program code configured to display given ones of said words in said at least one of said tag clouds in a font size based on said normalized word count.

5. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein said computer readable program code configured to display comprises computer readable program code configured to display said words in said at least one of said tag clouds in alphabetical order.