Provisioning virtual machines to optimize application licensing costs

• US 10,395,195 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2016
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kapasi, Jigar N., Srinivasan, Niranjan, Viswanathan, Mahesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Qayyum, Zeshan
• Application Number:
  US14/991,297
• Publication Number:
  US 20170200102A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,327 Days
• Field of Search: 705 59
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06313 Resource planning in a project environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 2220/00 Business processing using cryptography postage metering system using cryptography G06Q2250/05
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

Provisioning and management of virtual machines and shared processor pools to process the virtual machines is provided. Shared processor pool(s) of processing units are established on server(s) of a cluster. The shared processor pool(s) are to process virtual machines to execute an application for which licensing cost is determined based on a number of processing units used to process the virtual machines executing the application. Provision of the virtual machines into the shared processor pool(s) and assignment of the processing units to the shared processor pool(s) is managed, which controls the number of processing units dedicated to processing the virtual machines executing the application, to thereby control licensing costs of executing the application. The managing can provision at least two virtual machines for different tenants into a common shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

establishing, by a provisioning engine executing on at least one processor, one or more shared processor pools of physical processing units on one or more servers of a cluster of servers;

provisioning, by the provisioning engine, virtual machines into the one or more shared processor pools and assigning the physical processing units to the one or more shared processor pools, the provisioning and assigning comprising;

provisioning at least two virtual machines for different tenants into a common shared processor pool of one or more shared processor pools;

receiving a tenant request by a tenant of the different tenants to provision a virtual machine of the virtual machines to execute an application;

determining based on the received request that at least one shared processor pool for the application does not yet exist;

identifying based on determining that at least one shared processor pool for the application does not yet exist, a server of the one or more servers of the cluster of servers having greatest unallocated capacity;

establishing a target shared processor pool on the identified server;

provisioning the virtual machine into the established target shared processor pool on the identified server;

obtaining utilization data by continuously monitoring the one or more shared processor pools of physical processing units on one or more servers of a cluster of servers;

determining based on the obtained utilization data that at least one physical processing unit of at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools provides excess capacity; and

resizing the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools by removing the at least one physical processing unit from the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools; and

executing the virtual machines using the one or more shared processor pools, wherein the executing executes at least one virtual machine of the virtual machines using the resized at least one shared processor pool.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining, based on a tenant request by another tenant of the different tenants to provision another virtual machine, of the at least two virtual machines, to execute the application, whether at least one shared processor pool for the application exists.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein based on determining that the at least one shared processor pool for the application does exist, the method further comprises determining whether at least one server, of the one or more servers of the cluster, exists having enough unallocated capacity to support a size of the another virtual machine to be provisioned.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein based on determining that no server of the one or more servers exists having enough unallocated capacity to support a size of the another virtual machine to be provisioned, the establishing comprises establishing another target shared processor pool, of the one or more shared processor pools, on another server, of the one or more servers, identified as having greatest unallocated capacity of the one or more servers of the cluster, and the provisioning and assigning comprises provisioning the another virtual machine into the established another target shared processor pool on the another server.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein based on determining that at least one server exists having enough unallocated capacity to support the size of the another virtual machine to be provisioned, the provisioning and assigning comprises:

selecting another server, of the at least one server, having least utilization of the at least one server; and

provisioning the another virtual machine into another target shared processor pool on the another server.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the provisioning and assigning further comprises increasing a size of the another target shared processor pool on the another server prior to provisioning the another virtual machine, by assigning at least one additional physical processing unit to the another target shared processor pool, and wherein the provisioning the another virtual machine into the another target shared processor pool is performed based on the increasing the size of the another target shared processor pool on the another server.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring physical processing unit utilization of the one or more shared processor pools, wherein the resizing optimizes a number of physical processing units to execute the application thereby optimizing a corresponding number of application licenses to execute the application, and the optimizing the corresponding number of application licenses optimizes licensing cost of executing the application.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the resizing is performed based on determining one or more utilization levels of the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools by one or more virtual machines provisioned to the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

establishing on the one or more servers of the cluster at least one other shared processor pool of other physical processing units;

resizing another shared processor pool, of the at least one other shared processor pool, by adding to the another shared processor pool the at least one physical processing unit removed from the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools, the adding increasing a number of physical processing units, of the another shared processor pool, dedicated to processing other virtual machines executing another application.

10. A computer system comprising:

a memory; and

a processor in communication with the memory, wherein the computer system is configured to perform a method, the method comprising;

establishing, by a provisioning engine executing on at least one processor, one or more shared processor pools of physical processing units on one or more servers of a cluster of servers;

provisioning, by the provisioning engine, virtual machines into the one or more shared processor pools and assigning the physical processing units to the one or more shared processor pools, the provisioning and assigning comprising;

provisioning at least two virtual machines for different tenants into a common shared processor pool of one or more shared processor pools;

receiving a tenant request by a tenant of the different tenants to provision a virtual machine of the virtual machines to execute an application;

determining based on the received request that at least one shared processor pool for the application does not yet exist;

identifying based on determining that at least one shared processor pool for the application does not yet exist, a server of the one or more servers of the cluster of servers having greatest unallocated capacity;

establishing a target shared processor pool on the identified server;

provisioning the virtual machine into the established target shared processor pool on the identified server;

obtaining utilization data by continuously monitoring the one or more shared processor pools of physical processing units on one or more servers of a cluster of servers;

determining based on the obtained utilization data that at least one physical processing unit of at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools provides excess capacity; and

resizing the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools by removing the at least one physical processing unit from the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools; and

executing the virtual machines using the one or more shared processor pools, wherein the executing executes at least one virtual machine of the virtual machines using the resized at least one shared processor pool.

11. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises determining, based on a tenant request by another tenant of the different tenants to provision another virtual machine, of the at least two virtual machines, to execute the application, whether at least one shared processor pool for the application exists, wherein based on determining that the at least one shared processor pool for the application does exist, the method further comprises determining whether at least one server, of the one or more servers of the cluster, exists having enough unallocated capacity to support a size of the another virtual machine to be provisioned.

12. The computer system of claim 11, wherein based on determining that no server of the one or more servers exists having enough unallocated capacity to support a size of the another virtual machine to be provisioned, the establishing comprises establishing another target shared processor pool, of the one or more shared processor pools, on another server, of the one or more servers, identified as having greatest unallocated capacity of the one or more servers of the cluster, and the provisioning and assigning comprises provisioning the another virtual machine into the established another target shared processor pool on the another server.

13. The computer system of claim 11, wherein based on determining that at least one server exists having enough unallocated capacity to support the size of the another virtual machine to be provisioned, the provisioning and assigning comprises:

selecting another server, of the at least one server, having least utilization of the at least one server; and

provisioning the another virtual machine into another target shared processor pool on the another server.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the provisioning and assigning further comprises increasing a size of the another target shared processor pool on the another server prior to provisioning the another virtual machine, by assigning at least one additional physical processing unit to the another target shared processor pool, and wherein the provisioning the another virtual machine into the another target shared processor pool is performed based on the increasing the size of the another target shared processor pool on the another server.

15. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises monitoring physical processing unit utilization of the one or more shared processor pools, wherein the resizing optimizes a number of physical processing units to execute the application thereby optimizing a corresponding number of application licenses to execute the application, and the optimizing the corresponding number of application licenses optimizes licensing cost of executing the application.

16. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the resizing is performed based on determining one or more utilization levels of the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools by one or more virtual machines provisioned to the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools.

17. A computer program product comprising:

a computer readable storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for performing a method comprising;

establishing, by a provisioning engine executing on at least one processor, one or more shared processor pools of physical processing units on one or more servers of a cluster of servers;

provisioning, by the provisioning engine, virtual machines into the one or more shared processor pools and assigning the physical processing units to the one or more shared processor pools, the provisioning and assigning comprising;

provisioning at least two virtual machines for different tenants into a common shared processor pool of one or more shared processor pools;

receiving a tenant request by a tenant of the different tenants to provision a virtual machine of the virtual machines to execute an application;

determining based on the received request that at least one shared processor pool for the application does not yet exist;

identifying based on determining that at least one shared processor pool for the application does not yet exist, a server of the one or more servers of the cluster of servers having greatest unallocated capacity;

establishing a target shared processor pool on the identified server;

provisioning the virtual machine into the established target shared processor pool on the identified server;

obtaining utilization data by continuously monitoring the one or more shared processor pools of physical processing units on one or more servers of a cluster of servers;

determining based on the obtained utilization data that at least one physical processing unit of at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools provides excess capacity; and

resizing the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools by removing the at least one physical processing unit from the at least one shared processor pool of the one or more shared processor pools; and

executing the virtual machines using the one or more shared processor pools, wherein the executing executes at least one virtual machine of the virtual machines using the resized at least one shared processor pool.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the method further comprises monitoring physical processing unit utilization of the one or more shared processor pools, wherein the resizing optimizes a number of physical processing units to execute the application, thereby optimizing a corresponding number of application licenses to execute the application, and the optimizing the corresponding number of application licenses optimizes licensing cost of executing the application.