Dynamic-range active flat-torus split-phase aggregator

• US 10,396,440 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2016
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Joshua Hershel Newman
• Original Assignee: Joshua Hershel Newman
• Inventors: Newman, Joshua Hershel
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Fritz M
• Application Number:
  US15/568,819
• Publication Number:
  US 20180102587A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,164 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/248 provided with an AC/DC converting device, e.g. rectennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/43 Antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

The invention consists of a novel energy harvesting antenna designed to receive radiation at frequencies of interest at high levels of efficiency and efficacy, and high power density. The antenna comprises what may be thought of as a flattened figure-eight (topologically a flattened-torus) comprising two or more overlapping conductive coils covered with and separated by thin, high-dielectric polymer materials. The two outputs of the device are connected to two points of the antenna that are at largely opposite points of phase, such that at any given time the voltage at these points (with respect to a ground at the center of the antenna) is of opposite polarity and of a maximal magnitude. The two coils formed by the figure-eight of the antenna will have opposite voltages impressed upon them, as well as additively summing the amperages at the output, due to the geometry of the device. Furthermore, the coils formed are also able to function inductively. Additionally, when the aforementioned overlapping conductive coils are separated by thin, ferroelectric or ferromagnetic polymer materials, Q is increased and the antenna gains further capability to harvest electrostatic and electromagnetic field energy.

Claims

1. An energy harvesting antenna that is characterized in:

a. having two or more largely overlapping coils arranged in a largely flat torus shape;

b. said coils measure largely 85 millimeters in length, 50 millimeters in width, arranged as with conductive sides largely 7 millimeters wide with a gap of largely 6 millimeters between two phase terminals [104-105], and a neutral terminal attached to a center of the coils [107];

thickness of said conductive overlapping coils measures largely 0.31 millimeters per two overlapping coils;

c. wherein, said coils being covered by and separated by thin polymer high-dielectric laminates, measuring largely 0.09 millimeter for external surfaces and 0.13 millimeter between said coils;

d. having a split phase;

e. wherein, the two coils start at two origin points, then largely overlap until converging in a middle grounding point;

wherein, EM waves induce AC current in the split phase in opposite directions due to the middle grounding point, such that at any given time the voltage at the two origin points, with respect to the middle grounding point, is of opposite polarity.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein, the antenna is further comprised of up to 2 or more additional layered sets of largely overlapping coils.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein, grounding of the middle grounding point [107] is amplified creating a transistor effect.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein, the antenna is adapted to serve as an inductor enabling direct charging of electric devices.

5. An energy harvesting antenna that is characterized in:

a. having two or more largely overlapping coils arranged in a largely flat round torus shape;

b. said coils measure largely 85 millimeters in diameter, with conductive sides 7 millimeters wide with a gap of largely 6 millimeters between two phase terminals [104-105], and a neutral terminal attached to a center of the coils [107];

thickness of said conductive overlapping coils measures largely 0.31 millimeters per two overlapping coils;

c. wherein, said coils being covered by and separated by thin polymer high-dielectric laminates, measuring largely 0.09 millimeter for external surfaces and 0.13 millimeter between said coils;

d. having a split phase;

e. wherein, the two coils start at two origin points, then largely overlap until converging in a middle grounding point;

f. wherein, EM waves induce AC current in the coils in opposite directions due to the middle grounding point, such that at any given time the voltage at the two origin points, with respect to the middle grounding point, is of opposite polarity.

6. An energy harvesting antenna that is characterized in:

a. having at least one coil arranged in a flat torus shape;

b. said at least one coil measures largely 85 millimeters in length, 50 millimeters in width, with conductive sides largely 7 millimeters wide with a gap of 6 millimeters near a phase terminals, and a neutral terminal attached to a center of said at least one coil;

c. wherein, said at least one coil being covered by thin polymer high-dielectric laminate, measuring largely 0.09 millimeter for external surfaces;

d. having a single phase;

e. wherein, said at least one coil starts at an origin point, then largely overlaps until to a middle grounding point;

f. wherein, EM waves induce AC current in said at least one coil due to the middle positioned grounding point, such that at any given time there is a voltage at the origin point, with respect to the middle grounding point.