System and method for generating an obfuscated optical signal

• US 10,397,190 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2016
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Akhavain Mohammadi, Mehdi Arashmid, Mehrvar, Hamid, Mansouri Rad, Mohammad Mehdi
• Primary Examiner(s): Zarrineh, Shahriar
• Application Number:
  US15/017,132
• Publication Number:
  US 20170230337A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,299 Days
• Field of Search: 713150
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/50 Transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/516 Details of coding or modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/60 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/67 Optical arrangements in the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/85 Protection from unauthorised access, e.g. eavesdrop protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/00 Optical multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/04 for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks

Abstract

A system and method for obfuscating an optical signal is disclosed. Obfuscating the optical signal may make it more difficult for the optical signal to be detected by an interloper. In one embodiment, an optical signal is received at an optical transmitter, and an obfuscated optical signal is generated by performing a modification of the received optical signal. The obfuscated optical signal is then transmitted from the optical transmitter to an optical receiver. An at least partially deobfuscated optical signal is generated at the optical receiver by performing a modification of the obfuscated optical signal. The modification performed at the optical receiver corresponds to the modification performed at the optical transmitter.

Claims

1. A method performed at an optical transmitter comprising:

receiving an optical signal carrying data for transmission;

performing a time-varying modification of the optical signal carrying the data to generate an obfuscated optical signal; and

transmitting the obfuscated optical signal;

wherein the time-varying modification is performed in accordance with a plurality of values corresponding to a respective plurality of values for use in at least partially deobfuscating the obfuscated optical signal to allow for detection of the data carried by the received optical signal; and

wherein the optical signal has a first polarization and a second polarization, and wherein performing the time-varying modification of the optical signal comprises applying a first time-varying modification to the first polarization, and when applying the first time-varying modification to the first polarization, either;

applying no modification to the second polarization or applying a second modification, different from the first time-varying modification, to the second polarization.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein performing the time-varying modification of the optical signal comprises modifying an optical parameter of the optical signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the optical parameter is an analog characteristic of the optical signal.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the optical parameter is selected from the group consisting of:

a delay, an amplitude, a dispersion characteristic, a phase offset, a polarization, and a spectrum shape of the optical signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the obfuscated optical signal comprises multiplexing the obfuscated optical signal with at least one other optical signal to generate a multiplexed optical signal, and transmitting the multiplexed optical signal.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the optical signal comprises receiving the optical signal from a multiplexer.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein over time each value of the plurality of values controls how the optical signal is modified to generate the obfuscated optical signal.

7. An optical transmitter comprising:

an optical signal modifier for performing a time-varying modification of a received optical signal carrying data to generate an obfuscated optical signal; and

a network output port for transmitting the obfuscated optical signal;

wherein the time-varying modification is performed in accordance with a plurality of values corresponding to a respective plurality of values for use in at least partially deobfuscating the obfuscated optical signal to allow for detection of the data carried by the received optical signal; and

wherein the received optical signal has a first polarization and a second polarization, and wherein the optical signal modifier is configured to perform the time-varying modification by;

applying a first time-varying modification to the first polarization, and when applying the first time-varying modification to the first polarization, either;

applying no modification to the second polarization or applying a second modification, different from the first time-varying modification, to the second polarization.

8. The optical transmitter of claim 7, wherein the optical signal modifier is configured to perform the time-varying modification of the received optical signal by modifying an optical parameter selected from the group consisting of:

a delay, an amplitude, a dispersion characteristic, a phase offset, a polarization, and a spectrum shape of the received optical signal.

9. The optical transmitter of claim 7, wherein the optical transmitter further comprises a multiplexer for multiplexing the obfuscated optical signal with at least one other optical signal to generate a multiplexed optical signal, and the network output port is configured to transmit the obfuscated optical signal by transmitting the multiplexed optical signal.

24. The optical transmitter of claim 7, wherein over time each value of the plurality of values controls how the optical signal is modified to generate the obfuscated optical signal.

10. A method performed at an optical receiver comprising:

receiving an obfuscated optical signal carrying data; and

performing a time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal to generate an at least partially deobfuscated optical signal carrying the data to allow for detection of the data;

wherein the time-varying modification is performed in accordance with a plurality of values corresponding to a respective plurality of values for use in generating the obfuscated optical signal; and

wherein the obfuscated optical signal has a first polarization and a second polarization, and wherein performing the time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal comprises applying a first time-varying modification to the first polarization, and when applying the first time-varying modification to the first polarization, either;

applying no modification to the second polarization or applying a second modification, different from the first time-varying modification, to the second polarization.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein performing the time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal comprises modifying an optical parameter of the obfuscated optical signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the optical parameter is an analog characteristic of the obfuscated optical signal.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the optical parameter is selected from the group consisting of:

a delay, an amplitude, a dispersion characteristic, a phase offset, a polarization, and a spectrum shape of the obfuscated optical signal.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein receiving the obfuscated optical signal comprises receiving the obfuscated optical signal from an output of a demultiplexer.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising transmitting the at least partially deobfuscated optical signal to a demultiplexer.

25. The method of claim 10, wherein over time each value of the plurality of values controls how the obfuscated optical signal is modified to generate the at least partially deobfuscated optical signal.

16. An optical receiver comprising:

a network input port for receiving an obfuscated optical signal carrying data; and

an optical signal modifier for performing a time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal to generate an at least partially deobfuscated optical signal carrying the data to allow for detection of the data;

wherein the time-varying modification is performed in accordance with a plurality of values corresponding to a respective plurality of values for use in generating the obfuscated optical signal; and

wherein the obfuscated optical signal has a first polarization and a second polarization, and wherein the optical signal modifier is configured to perform the time-varying modification by;

applying a first time-varying modification to the first polarization, and when applying the first time-varying modification to the first polarization, either;

applying no modification to the second polarization or applying a second modification, different from the first time-varying modification, to the second polarization.

17. The optical receiver of claim 16, wherein the optical signal modifier is configured to perform the time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal by modifying an optical parameter selected from the group consisting of:

a delay, an amplitude, a dispersion characteristic, a phase offset, a polarization, and a spectrum shape of the obfuscated optical signal.

18. The optical receiver of claim 16, further comprising a demultiplexer for separating the obfuscated optical signal from a received optical signal.

26. The optical receiver of claim 16, wherein over time each value of the plurality of values controls how the obfuscated optical signal is modified to generate the at least partially deobfuscated optical signal.

19. A method comprising:

receiving an optical signal carrying data at an optical transmitter;

performing a time-varying modification of the optical signal carrying the data at the optical transmitter to generate an obfuscated optical signal;

transmitting the obfuscated optical signal to an optical receiver;

receiving the obfuscated optical signal at the optical receiver; and

performing a corresponding time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal at the optical receiver to generate an at least partially deobfuscated optical signal carrying the data to allow for detection of the data;

wherein the time-varying modification of the optical signal is performed in accordance with a plurality of values corresponding to a respective plurality of values used for performing the corresponding time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal; and

wherein the optical signal has a first polarization and a second polarization, and wherein performing the time-varying modification of the optical signal comprises applying a first time-varying modification to the first polarization, and when applying the first time-varying modification to the first polarization, either;

applying no modification to the second polarization or applying a second modification, different from the first time-varying modification, to the second polarization.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein:

performing the time-varying modification of the optical signal at the optical transmitter comprises modifying at least one of;

a delay, an amplitude, a dispersion characteristic, a phase offset, a polarization, and a spectrum shape of the optical signal; and

performing the corresponding time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal at the optical receiver comprises modifying at least one of;

a corresponding delay, a corresponding amplitude, a corresponding dispersion characteristic, a corresponding phase offset, a corresponding polarization, and a corresponding spectrum shape of the obfuscated optical signal.

27. The method of claim 19, wherein over time each value of the plurality of values controls how the optical signal is modified to generate the obfuscated optical signal.

21. An optical communication system comprising:

an optical transmitter having;

an optical signal modifier for performing a time-varying modification of an optical signal carrying data to generate an obfuscated optical signal, and a network output port for transmitting the obfuscated optical signal;

an optical receiver having;

a network input port for receiving the obfuscated optical signal, and a corresponding optical signal modifier for performing a corresponding time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal to generate an at least partially deobfuscated optical signal carrying the data to allow for detection of the data;

wherein the time-varying modification of the optical signal is performed in accordance with a plurality of values corresponding to a respective plurality of values used for performing the corresponding time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal; and

wherein the optical signal has a first polarization and a second polarization, and wherein the optical signal modifier is configured to perform the time-varying modification of the optical signal by;

applying a first time-varying modification to the first polarization, and when applying the first time-varying modification to the first polarization, either;

applying no modification to the second polarization or applying a second modification, different from the first time-varying modification, to the second polarization.

22. The optical communication system of claim 21 wherein:

the optical signal modifier is configured to perform the time-varying modification of the optical signal by modifying at least one of;

a delay, an amplitude, a dispersion characteristic, a phase offset, a polarization, and a spectrum shape of the optical signal; and

the corresponding optical signal modifier is configured to perform the time-varying modification of the obfuscated optical signal by modifying at least one of;

a corresponding delay, a corresponding amplitude, a corresponding dispersion characteristic, a corresponding phase offset, a corresponding polarization, and a corresponding spectrum shape of the obfuscated optical signal.

28. The optical communication system of claim 21, wherein over time each value of the plurality of values controls how the optical signal is modified to generate the obfuscated optical signal.