Pain assessment method and system

• US 10,398,372 B2
• Filed: 02/17/2017
• Issued: 09/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Electronic PAIN Assessment Technologies Pty Limited, ePAT Pty., Ltd. (PainChek Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: ePAT Pty., Ltd. (PainChek Ltd.)
• Inventors: Hughes, Jeff, Hoti, Kreshnik, Atee, Mustafa Abdul Wahed
• Primary Examiner(s): Woldemariam, Aklilu K
• Application Number:
  US15/435,987
• Publication Number:
  US 20170156661A1
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 382128, 382131, 382132, 382130, 324309, 600407, 600409, 600410, 600300, 600481, 600528, 600553
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/04 Babies, e.g. for SIDS detection
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/08 Elderly
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2576/00 Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis A61B1/00009, A61B6/52 and A61B8/52 take precedence; image processing per se G06T; details of algorithms for analysing medical images G06T7/0012
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2576/02 specially adapted for a particular organ or body part
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0013 Medical image data A61B1/00011, A61B6/56, A61B8/56 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0077 Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1079 using optical or photographic means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/165 Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4803 Speech analysis specially adapted for diagnostic purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4824 Touch or pain perception evaluation A61B5/4821 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4848 Monitoring or testing the effects of treatment, e.g. of medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7278 Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals A61B5/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/00 Pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/16 Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/40 relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method for determining an effect of a drug on pain experienced by a patient. The method comprises providing reference information concerning at least one visible and/or audible feature that is indicative of a level of the pain. The method further comprises capturing information indicative of the at least one visible and/or audible feature, respectively, from the patient comprising observing the patient directly or indirectly after administering the drug to the patient. In addition, the method comprises determining pain indicating information associated with a level of pain experienced by the patient using the captured information. The method also comprises comparing the pain indicating information with the provided reference information to determine the effect of the drug on the pain experienced by the patient.

Claims

1. A method for determining an effect of a drug on pain experienced by a patient, the method comprising:

using a camera to capture positional information of at least one visible facial feature from the patient;

comparing, using a processor of a pain assessment system, the positional information of the at least one visible facial feature to predetermined data for the at least one visible facial feature to determine reference information that is indicative of a reference level of the pain experienced by the patient;

after administering the drug to the patient using the camera to capture second information indicative of the at least one visible facial feature from the patient;

comparing, using the processor, the second information to the predetermined data for the at least one visible facial feature to determine pain indicating information associated with a level of pain experienced by the patient after administering the drug to the patient;

comparing, using the processor, the pain indicating information with the reference information to determine the effect of the drug on the pain experienced by the patient; and

providing an alternative treatment to the patient for the pain experienced by the patient in response to determining that the effect of the drug is below a predetermined threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of comparing the second information to the predetermined data to determine the pain indicating information is conducted automatically using an algorithm.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein capturing positional information of the at least one visible facial feature comprises capturing further information indicative of the at least one visible facial feature of the patient before the drug is expected to have an effect on the pain experienced by the patient.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the reference information is indicative of an expected level of pain after administration of the drug.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the reference information is indicative of a level of the pain before administration of the drug.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving and storing information in relation to the drug and/or in relation to the patient, and

using the information in relation to the drug and/or the information in relation to the patient to estimate a time period for the drug to have an expected effect on pain experienced by the patient,

wherein the step of using the camera to capture the second information indicative of the visible facial feature of the patient is conducted after the estimated time period has expired.

7. The method of claim 1 comprising a step of identifying a cause and/or determining treatment of the pain experienced by the patient based on the determined effect of the drug on pain.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of using the camera to capture the positional information and/or the second information comprises using the camera to capture an image of the face of the patient.

9. A pain assessment system comprising:

an interface for receiving positional information concerning at least one visible facial feature that is indicative of a reference level of pain, and for receiving second information indicative of the at least one visible facial feature of a patient after administering a drug to the patient, the at least one visible facial feature being capable of indicating a pain level experienced by the patient, wherein the positional information and second information indicative of at least one visible facial feature of the patient are captured using a camera; and

a processor arranged to;

compare the positional information to predetermined data for the at least one visible facial feature to determine reference information that is indicative of the reference level of the pain experienced by the patient,

compare the received second information to the predetermined data for the at least one visible facial feature to determine pain indicating information associated with a level of pain experienced by the patient,

compare the determined pain indicating information with the reference information such that an effect of the drug on the pain experienced by the patient can be determined, and

determine an alternative treatment to the patient based on the determined effect of the drug on the pain experienced by the patient being below a predetermined threshold.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the processor is arranged to automatically determine the pain indicating information using an algorithm.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein the reference information is determined by the processor by using further information indicative of the at least one visible facial feature of the patient captured before the drug is expected to have an effect on the pain experienced by the patient.

12. The system of claim 9 wherein the reference information is indicative of an expected level of pain after administration of the drug.

13. The system of claim 9 wherein the interface is arranged to receive information in relation to the drug and/or information in relation to the patient, and wherein the processor is arranged to use the information in relation to the drug and/or the information in relation to the patient to estimate a time period for the drug to have an expected effect on pain experienced by the patient.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the interface of the system is arranged to transmit information indicative of the estimated time period and/or the determined effect of the drug on pain via a communications network.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein the received positional information and/or second information indicative of the at least one visible facial feature comprises an image of the face of the patient.

16. The system of claim 9, wherein the at least one visible facial feature of the patient relates to one or more of the following:

behavioural change,

psychological change,

physiological change, and physical change.