Discontinuous conductive filler polymer-matrix composites for electromagnetic shielding
First Claim
1. A medical electrical lead, comprising:
- a conductor assembly having one or more conductors covered by an insulating layer; and
a shield covering adjacent or proximate to at least a portion of the insulating layer to shield the conductors from one or more electromagnetic fields, the shield covering comprising a polymer-matrix composite, the polymer-matrix composite including a polymeric resin having discontinuous conductive fillers provided therein, the discontinuous conductive fillers comprising nano-sized non-metallic conductive structures, the discontinuous conductive fillers being gradiently distributed radially at least within a continuous portion of the polymer-matrix composite with a greater concentration at the surface of the shield covering and being uniformly distributed circumferentially and longitudinally at the surface of the polymer-matrix, the shield covering being circumferentially and longitudinally continuous over an entire length of the shield covering.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
A medical electrical lead having a conductor assembly covered by an insulating layer, and a shield covering positioned adjacent or proximate to at least a portion of the insulating layer in order to shield the conductor assembly from one or more electromagnetic fields. The shield covering is formed of a polymer-matrix composite. The polymer-matrix composite includes a polymeric resin having discontinuous conductive fillers provided therein. The discontinuous conductive fillers include one or more of nano-sized metal structures and nano-sized non-metallic conductive structures. The nano-sized non-metallic conductive structures can have a coating formed of one or more metals. The nano-sized non-metallic conductive structures can be formed of carbon. In turn, the nano-sized non-metallic conductive structures can include one or more of carbon nanofibers, carbon filaments, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanoflakes.
469 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A medical electrical lead, comprising:
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a conductor assembly having one or more conductors covered by an insulating layer; and a shield covering adjacent or proximate to at least a portion of the insulating layer to shield the conductors from one or more electromagnetic fields, the shield covering comprising a polymer-matrix composite, the polymer-matrix composite including a polymeric resin having discontinuous conductive fillers provided therein, the discontinuous conductive fillers comprising nano-sized non-metallic conductive structures, the discontinuous conductive fillers being gradiently distributed radially at least within a continuous portion of the polymer-matrix composite with a greater concentration at the surface of the shield covering and being uniformly distributed circumferentially and longitudinally at the surface of the polymer-matrix, the shield covering being circumferentially and longitudinally continuous over an entire length of the shield covering. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An implantable medical lead for alleviating the adverse effects of various health ailments of a patient comprising:
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a lead body having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end; one or more electrodes or electrical contacts for sensing and/or therapy delivery on the lead body; a conductor assembly having one or more conductors covered by an insulating layer of the lead body; a shield covering coupled to the lead body and comprising a polymer-matrix composite, the polymer-matrix composite including a polymeric resin having discontinuous conductive fillers provided therein, the discontinuous conductive fillers comprising nano-sized non-metallic conductive structures, the discontinuous conductive fillers being gradiently distributed radially at least within a continuous portion of the polymer-matrix composite with a greater concentration at the surface of the shield covering and being uniformly distributed circumferentially and longitudinally at the surface of the polymer-matrix, the shield covering being circumferentially and longitudinally continuous over an entire length of the shield covering. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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18. An implantable medical lead for alleviating the adverse effects of various health ailments of a patient comprising:
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a lead body having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end; one or more electrodes or electrical contacts for sensing and/or therapy delivery on the lead body; a conductor assembly having one or more conductors covered by an insulating layer of the lead body; a shield covering adjacent in a radial direction or proximate in the radial direction to at least a portion of the insulating layer to shield the conductors from one or more electromagnetic fields, the shield covering comprising a polymer-matrix composite, the polymer-matrix composite including a polymeric resin having discontinuous conductive fillers provided therein, the discontinuous conductive fillers comprising nano-sized non-metallic conductive structures, the discontinuous conductive fillers being gradiently distributed radially at least within a continuous portion of the polymer-matrix composite with a greater concentration at the surface of the shield covering and being uniformly distributed circumferentially and longitudinally at the surface of the polymer-matrix, the shield covering being circumferentially and longitudinally continuous over an entire length of the shield covering. - View Dependent Claims (19)
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Specification