Airbag device for front passenger seat

• US 10,399,535 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2017
• Issued: 09/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamada, Ikuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanaman, Frank B
• Application Number:
  US15/683,952
• Publication Number:
  US 20180056925A1
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23308 the individual compartments defining the external shape of the bag
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2633 with a plurality of inflation levels
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/205 in dashboards
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/217 Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/233 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/263 using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output hybrid inflators B60R21/272

Abstract

An airbag device for a front passenger seat includes an airbag, two inflators each for feeding the airbag with an inflation gas, a case which holds the airbag and inflators, and a retainer which mounts the airbag and inflators on the case. One of the two inflators is a potentially-influential inflator whose inflation gas may influence the other inflator. The retainer includes a holding plate section which is disposed on an inner surface of the airbag, two insert openings for receiving main bodies of the two inflators, and a shielding wall which rises out of a position of the holding plate section between the two insert openings and extends to a vicinity of a height of the top end plane of the main body of the potentially-influential inflator. The shielding wall shields the other inflator from an inflation gas emitted by the potentially-influential inflator.

Claims

1. An airbag device for a front passenger seat of a vehicle, comprising:

an airbag that is folded up and inflatable with an inflation gas for protecting a front seat passenger, the airbag including two inlet ports for taking in the inflation gas;

a first inflator and a second inflator that feed the airbag with the inflation gas, each of the first inflator and the second inflator including a columnar main body which includes a top end plane and an outer circumferential plane and a flange which protrudes out of the outer circumferential plane of the main body, a region of the main body disposed towards the top end plane being provided with a plurality of gas outlet ports on the outer circumferential plane and inserted into the airbag via one of the inlet ports, the gas outlet ports of each of the first inflator and the second inflator being formed in such a manner as to form a row along a circumferential direction of the main body;

a case that holds the airbag and the first inflator and the second inflator, the case including a bottom wall that includes two insert openings for receiving the main bodies of the first inflator and the second inflator; and

a single retainer that is disposed at peripheries of the inlet ports inside the airbag and mounts the airbag and the first inflator and the second inflator on the bottom wall of the case, the single retainer comprising;

a single holding plate section that is disposed at the peripheries of the inlet ports of the airbag and includes two insert openings corresponding to the inlet ports of the airbag for receiving the main bodies of the first inflator and the second inflator;

a plurality of bolts that are formed at a periphery of each of the insert openings of the single holding plate section so as to penetrate the airbag, the bottom wall of the case and the flanges of the first inflator and the second inflator and be fastened with nuts; and

a single shielding wall that rises out of a position of the single holding plate section between the two insert openings and extends to a vicinity of a height of the top end plane of the main body of the first inflator above a height of the gas outlet ports of the first inflator for shielding the second inflator from an inflation gas emitted by the first inflator, wherein;

the single holding plate section of the single retainer is a metal plate;

the metal plate has a bent cut-out portion that extends vertically from the metal plate, the single shielding wall is composed of the bent cut-out portion.

2. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1 configured to actuate the first inflator prior to the second inflator.

3. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein the gas outlet ports of the first inflator are located at a higher position than those of the second inflator.

4. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein at least one of the inflators has two rows of the gas outlet ports disposed one above the other on the outer circumferential plane of the main body so as to emit the inflation gas out of one row before the other.

5. An airbag device for a front passenger seat of a vehicle, comprising:

an airbag that is folded up and inflatable with an inflation gas for protecting a front seat passenger, the airbag including two inlet ports for taking in the inflation gas;

a first inflator and a second inflator that feed the airbag with the inflation gas, each of the first inflator and the second inflator including a columnar main body which includes a top end plane and an outer circumferential plane and a flange which protrudes out of the outer circumferential plane of the main body, a region of the main body disposed towards the top end plane being provided with a plurality of gas outlet ports on the outer circumferential plane and inserted into the airbag via one of the inlet ports, the gas outlet ports of each of the first inflator and the second inflator being formed in such a manner as to form a row along a circumferential direction of the main body;

a case that holds the airbag and the first inflator and the second inflator, the case including a bottom wall that includes two insert openings for receiving the main bodies of the first inflator and the second inflator; and

a retainer that is disposed at peripheries of the inlet ports inside the airbag and mounts the airbag and the first inflator and the second inflator on the bottom wall of the case, the retainer comprising;

a holding plate section that is disposed at the peripheries of the inlet ports of the airbag and includes two insert openings corresponding to the inlet ports of the airbag for receiving the main bodies of the first inflator and the second inflator;

a plurality of bolts that are formed at a periphery of each of the insert openings of the holding plate section so as to penetrate the airbag, the bottom wall of the case and the flanges of the first inflator and the second inflator and be fastened with nuts; and

a shielding wall that rises out of a position of the holding plate section between the two insert openings and extends to a vicinity of a height of the top end plane of the main body of the first inflator above a height of the gas outlet ports of the first inflator for shielding the second inflator from an inflation gas emitted by the first inflator, wherein;

the retainer further includes a reinforcing rib that rises from an entire outer circumferential edge of the holding plate section;

a portion of the reinforcing rib disposed in a surrounding area of the first inflator extends up to a vicinity of the height of the top end plane of the main body of the first inflator; and

a portion of the reinforcing rib disposed in a surrounding area of the second inflator extends up to a vicinity of a height of the top end plane of the main body of the second inflator.

6. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 5, wherein:

the case includes a side wall that extends upward from an outer circumferential edge of the bottom wall to a position higher than the reinforcing rib; and

the reinforcing rib is disposed at an inner side of the side wall of the case such that a clearance is formed between the reinforcing rib and the side wall.

7. An airbag device for a front passenger seat of a vehicle, comprising:

an airbag that is folded up and inflatable with an inflation gas for protecting a front seat passenger, the airbag including two inlet ports for taking in the inflation gas;

a first inflator and a second inflator that feed the airbag with the inflation gas, each of the first inflator and the second inflator including a columnar main body which includes a top end plane and an outer circumferential plane and a flange which protrudes out of the outer circumferential plane of the main body, a region of the main body disposed towards the top end plane being provided with a plurality of gas outlet ports on the outer circumferential plane and inserted into the airbag via one of the inlet ports, the gas outlet ports of each of the first inflator and the second inflator being formed in such a manner as to form a row along a circumferential direction of the main body;

a case that holds the airbag and the first inflator and the second inflator, the case including a bottom wall that includes two insert openings for receiving the main bodies of the first inflator and the second inflator; and

a retainer that is disposed at peripheries of the inlet ports inside the airbag and mounts the airbag and the first inflator and the second inflator on the bottom wall of the case, the retainer comprising;

a holding plate section that is disposed at the peripheries of the inlet ports of the airbag and includes two insert openings corresponding to the inlet ports of the airbag for receiving the main bodies of the first inflator and the second inflator;

a plurality of bolts that are formed at a periphery of each of the insert openings of the holding plate section so as to penetrate the airbag, the bottom wall of the case and the flanges of the first inflator and the second inflator and be fastened with nuts; and

a shielding wall that rises out of a position of the holding plate section between the two insert openings and extends to a vicinity of a height of the top end plane of the main body of the first inflator above a height of the gas outlet ports of the first inflator for shielding the second inflator from an inflation gas emitted by the first inflator, wherein;

the main body of one of the inflators has a greater outer diameter than that of the other inflator; and

the shielding wall has such a width that is smaller than the greater outer diameter and greater than an outer diameter of the main body of the other inflator.

8. An airbag device for a front passenger seat of a vehicle, comprising:

an airbag that is folded up and inflatable with an inflation gas for protecting a front seat passenger, the airbag including two inlet ports for taking in the inflation gas;

a first inflator and a second inflator that feed the airbag with the inflation gas, each of the first inflator and the second inflator including a columnar main body which includes a top end plane and an outer circumferential plane and a flange which protrudes out of the outer circumferential plane of the main body, a region of the main body disposed towards the top end plane being provided with a plurality of gas outlet ports on the outer circumferential plane and inserted into the airbag via one of the inlet ports, the gas outlet ports of each of the first inflator and the second inflator being formed in such a manner as to form a row along a circumferential direction of the main body;

a case that holds the airbag and the first inflator and the second inflator, the case including a bottom wall that includes two insert openings for receiving the main bodies of the first inflator and the second inflator; and

a single retainer that is disposed at peripheries of the inlet ports inside the airbag and mounts the airbag and the first inflator and the second inflator on the bottom wall of the case, the single retainer comprising;

a single holding plate section that is disposed at the peripheries of the inlet ports of the airbag and includes two insert openings corresponding to the inlet ports of the airbag for receiving the main bodies of the first inflator and the second inflator;

a plurality of bolts that are formed at a periphery of each of the insert openings of the single holding plate section so as to penetrate the airbag, the bottom wall of the case and the flanges of the first inflator and the second inflator and be fastened with nuts; and

a single shielding wall that rises out of a position of the single holding plate section between the two insert openings and extends to a vicinity of a height of the top end plane of the main body of the first inflator above a height of the gas outlet ports of the first inflator for shielding the second inflator from an inflation gas emitted by the first inflator,

wherein the single retainer further includes a reinforcing rib that rises from an entire outer circumferential edge of the single holding plate section.

9. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 8 configured to actuate the first inflator prior to the second inflator.

10. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 8, wherein the gas outlet ports of the first inflator are located at a higher position than those of the second inflator.

11. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 8, wherein at least one of the inflators has two rows of the gas outlet ports disposed one above the other on the outer circumferential plane of the main body so as to emit the inflation gas out of one row before the other.