Building management system with automatic equipment discovery and equipment model distribution

• US 10,402,360 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2016
• Issued: 09/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Cayemberg, Jennifer S., Strand, Lisa E., Bykowski, Ryan J., Gottschalk, Daniel R., Hamber, Eric W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Titus
• Application Number:
  US15/179,894
• Publication Number:
  US 20170357607A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• Field of Search: 710105
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/163 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart, intelligent house
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25011 Domotique, I-O bus, home automation, building automation
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2642 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/362 with centralised access control
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4208 being a system bus, e.g. VME bus, Futurebus, Multibus
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2809 indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network monitoring functionality H04L43/0817; discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services, H04L67/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2816 Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station; in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom H04Q9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0809 Plug-and-play configuration

Abstract

A building management system including a system manager, a zone coordinator, and one or more zone controllers configured to monitor and control building zones. The system manager includes a system bus datalink having an active node table stored therein. The zone coordinator includes a second system bus datalink and a zone bus datalink. A system bus connects the first system bus datalink to the second system bus datalink. A zone bus connects the zone bus datalink to the one or more zone controllers. The active node table includes a plurality of nodes, each node representing a system bus device communicating on the system bus. The system manager is configured to monitor the active node table for new nodes and to identify a new system bus device communicating on the system bus in response to a determination that the active node table includes a new node.

Claims

1. A building management system comprising:

a system manager comprising a first system bus datalink having a first active node table stored therein;

a zone coordinator comprising a second system bus datalink and a zone bus datalink;

a system bus connecting the first system bus datalink to the second system bus datalink;

one or more zone controllers, each zone controller configured to monitor and control a building zone; and

a zone bus connecting the zone bus datalink to the one or more zone controllers;

wherein a plurality of system bus devices, including the system manager and the zone coordinator, communicate on the system bus using a master-slave token passing protocol;

wherein the first active node table comprises a plurality of nodes, each node representing one of the system bus devices participating in a token passing ring used to exchange information among the system bus devices using the master-slave token passing protocol via the system bus;

wherein the system manager is configured to monitor the first active node table for new nodes and to identify a new system bus device communicating on the system bus in response to a determination that the first active node table includes a new node.

2. The building management system of claim 1, wherein:

the first active node table comprises a first table change counter;

the first system bus datalink is configured to increment the first table change counter when a change to the first active node table occurs; and

the system manager is configured to read the first active node table in response to a change of value (COV) of the first table change counter.

3. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the system manager comprises a device list generator configured to use information from the first active node table to generate a device list identifying system bus devices communicating on the system bus.

4. The building management system of claim 3, wherein:

the zone coordinator is configured to maintain a list of zone bus devices communicating on the zone bus and to provide the list of zone bus devices to the system manager; and

the system manager is configured to generate a device tree comprising both the system bus devices communicating on the system bus and the zone bus devices communicating on the zone bus.

5. The building management system of claim 4, wherein:

each zone controller is connected to a sensor/actuator (SA) bus and configured to maintain a list of SA bus devices communicating on the SA bus;

the zone coordinator is configured to obtain the list of SA bus devices from each zone controller and provide the list of SA bus devices to the system manager; and

the system manager is configured to update the device tree to include the system bus devices communicating on the system bus, the zone bus devices communicating on the zone bus, and the SA bus devices communicating on the SA bus.

6. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the system manager is configured to automatically identify the new system bus device without requiring the new system bus device to be placed in discovery mode and without sending a discovery command to the new system bus device.

7. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the zone bus datalink has a second active node table stored therein, the second active node table comprising a plurality of nodes, each node of the second active node table representing a zone bus device communicating on the zone bus.

8. The building management system of claim 7, wherein the zone coordinator is configured to monitor the second active node table for new nodes and to identify a new zone bus device communicating on the zone bus in response to a determination that the second active node table includes a new node.

9. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the system manager is configured to retrieve an equipment model from the new system bus device and to generate a user interface comprising one or more point values identified by the equipment model.

10. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the system manager is configured to:

determine whether the new system bus device provides its own equipment model;

automatically generate a new equipment model for the new system bus device in response to a determination that the new system bus device does not provide its own equipment model; and

store the new equipment model within the system manager.

11. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the zone coordinator is configured to:

identify one or more zone bus devices communicating on the zone bus;

determine whether each of the identified zone bus devices provides its own equipment model;

automatically generate a new equipment model for an identified zone bus device that does not provide its own equipment model; and

store the new equipment model within the zone coordinator.

12. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the system manager is configured to:

identify one or more zone bus devices communicating on the zone bus;

determine whether each of the identified zone bus devices provides its own equipment model;

communicate directly with each zone bus device that provides its own equipment model; and

communicate with the zone coordinator to interact with each zone bus device that does not provide its own equipment model.

13. A method for discovering equipment in a building management system, the method comprising:

monitoring a first active node table for new nodes, each node representing a system bus device participating in a token passing ring used to exchange information among a plurality of system bus devices via a system bus, wherein the plurality of system bus devices communicate on the system bus using a master-slave token passing protocol;

identifying a new system bus device communicating on the system bus in response to a determination that the first active node table includes a new node;

determining whether the new system bus device provides its own equipment model;

retrieving the equipment model from the new system bus device in response to a determination that the new system bus device provides its own equipment model; and

automatically generating a new equipment model for the new system bus device in response to a determination that the new system bus device does not provide its own equipment model.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein identifying the new system bus device comprises:

incrementing a first table change counter when a change to the first active node table occurs; and

reading the first active node table in response to a change of value (COV) of the first table change counter.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising using information from the first active node table to generate a device list identifying system bus devices communicating on the system bus.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

maintaining a list of zone bus devices communicating on a zone bus separate from the system bus; and

generating a device tree comprising both the system bus devices communicating on the system bus and the zone bus devices communicating on the zone bus.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

maintaining a list of sensor/actuator (SA) bus devices communicating on a SA bus separate from the system bus and the zone bus; and

updating the device tree to include the system bus devices communicating on the system bus, the zone bus devices communicating on the zone bus, and the SA bus devices communicating on the SA bus.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the equipment model comprises a plurality of point objects that provide information about the new system bus device and store present values of variables or parameters used by the new system bus device.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

monitoring a second active node table for new nodes, each node of the second active node table representing a zone bus device communicating on a zone bus separate from the system bus; and

identifying a new zone bus device communicating on the zone bus in response to a determination that the second active node table includes a new node.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein:

the first active node table is stored within a system bus datalink connected to the system bus; and

the second active node table is stored within a zone bus datalink connected to the zone bus.