Coordinated techniques to improve application, network and device resource utilization of a data stream

• US 10,405,274 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2015
• Issued: 09/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Narayanan, Ram Lakshmi, Arunachalam, Swaminathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Mattis, Jason E
• Application Number:
  US15/553,694
• Publication Number:
  US 20180041958A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,650 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3212 Monitoring battery levels, e.g. power saving mode being initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/28 Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/00 Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Information is determined affecting data presentation of part of a data stream to a user application on a UE, and may be EC information and/or QoE information caused at least by the data presentation. The information is sent from the UE toward a content server from which the data stream is received by the UE. At radio network element(s), radio timer information corresponding to data transmission of part of the data stream from a base station to a UE is determined and sent (e.g., possibly with the energy consumption information and/or QoE information) to other radio network elements and/or to the content server. The content server can adjust streaming strategy of the data stream based on the information received, and the radio network element(s) can perform power aware scheduling and/or radio timer adjustments based on received EC information and/or the QoE information.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, at a radio network element, radio timer information corresponding to data transmission of part of a data stream from a base station to a user equipment;

inserting the radio timer information into data traffic information to be sent from the radio network element to a content server serving and adapting the data stream, wherein the data traffic information corresponds to and is in response to reception of the data stream;

sending the data traffic information including the inserted radio timer information from the radio network element to the content server; and

receiving, from the content server, data traffic comprising data from the data stream for presentation to a user application and one or more reports comprising one or both of quality of experience and energy consumption, and forwarding the data but not the one or more reports from the radio network element to the user equipment.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio timer information comprises one or more of the following:

a minimum time that the user equipment will be powered and consume energy in a dedicated state;

a time that the user equipment will still be powered, even if there is no activity seen towards the user equipment;

a time that the user equipment could be parked immediately to an intermediate state; and

a time interval in which the content server and the user equipment should exchange all data.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the radio timer information is sent as part of a message and wherein the message further comprises an available bandwidth that the content server or user equipment could use for a time quantum proposed so as to realize satisfactory quality of experience for data presentation to the user application on the user equipment.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein inserting further comprises inserting the radio timer information into transmission control protocol header extensions for packets carrying at least some of the data traffic information.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving one or more reports comprising one or both of the quality of experience and the energy consumption from the content server, wherein the quality of experience and the energy consumption concerns data presentation of part of the data stream to a user application by the user equipment for the part of the data stream sent to the user equipment from the content server, and using the received one or both of quality of experience and energy consumption to perform one or both of power aware scheduling of subsequent data transmissions of data for the data stream to the user equipment and radio timer adjustments for the data transmissions to the user equipment.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio network element is one of the following:

a part of a base station or a separate entity from the base station.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the data stream comprises video.

14. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium bearing computer program code embodied therein for use with an apparatus, the computer program code comprising code for causing the apparatus to perform the method of claim 1.

8. A method, comprising:

receiving radio timer information corresponding to data transmission of part of a data stream from a base station to a user equipment, the receiving occurring at a content server performing streaming of data of which the data transmission is a part;

adapting, based on the received radio timer information, streaming strategy for the streaming the data stream toward the base station for transmission by the base station to the user equipment, wherein adapting streaming strategy further comprises performing one or both of transmission control protocol congestion window changes or adaptive transmission control protocol pacing and streaming further comprises streaming the data stream according to the performed one or both of transmission control protocol congestion window changes or performing adaptive transmission control protocol pacing, and wherein performing adaptive transmission control protocol pacing further comprises disabling fixed time-based pacing of packets and using adaptable pacing of packets, wherein the packets are used to carry portions of the data stream; and

streaming the data stream toward the base station based on the adapted streaming strategy.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving information regarding quality of experience at the user equipment of data presentation of a portion of the data stream to a user application at the user equipment and information regarding energy consumption by the user equipment caused at least by the data presentation of the portion of the data stream to the user application, and preparing one or more reports comprising one or both of quality of experience and energy consumption corresponding to the received quality of experience and the energy consumption, and sending the one or more reports toward a radio network node.

15. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium bearing computer program code embodied therein for use with an apparatus, the computer program code comprising code for causing the apparatus to perform the method of claim 8.

10. A method, comprising:

receiving radio timer information corresponding to data transmission of part of a data stream from a base station to a user equipment, the receiving occurring at a content server performing streaming of data of which the data transmission is a part;

adapting, based on the received radio timer information, streaming strategy for the streaming the data stream toward the base station for transmission by the base station to the user equipment;

streaming the data stream toward the base station based on the adapted streaming strategy;

receiving information regarding quality of experience at the user equipment of data presentation of a portion of the data stream to a user application at the user equipment and information regarding energy consumption by the user equipment caused at least by the data presentation of the portion of the data stream to the user application;

preparing one or more reports comprising one or both of quality of experience and energy consumption corresponding to the received quality of experience and the energy consumption, wherein preparing comprises inserting the one or more reports into the data stream; and

sending the one or more reports toward a radio network node, wherein sending further comprises sending the data stream including the one or more reports toward the radio network node.

16. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium bearing computer program code embodied therein for use with an apparatus, the computer program code comprising code for causing the apparatus to perform the method of claim 10.

11. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more memories including computer program code, wherein the one or more memories and the computer program code are configured to, with the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

receiving, at a radio network element, radio timer information corresponding to data transmission of part of a data stream from a base station to a user equipment;

inserting the radio timer information into data traffic information to be sent from the radio network element to a content server serving and adapting the data stream, wherein the data traffic information corresponds to and is in response to reception of the data stream;

sending the data traffic information including the inserted radio timer information from the radio network element to the content server; and

receiving, from the content server, data traffic comprising data from the data stream for presentation to a user application and one or more reports comprising one or both of quality of experience and energy consumption, and forwarding the data but not the one or more reports from the radio network element to the user equipment.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more memories including computer program code, wherein the one or more memories and the computer program code are configured to, with the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

receiving radio timer information corresponding to data transmission of part of a data stream from a base station to a user equipment, the receiving occurring at a content server performing streaming of data of which the data transmission is a part;

adapting, based on the received radio timer information, streaming strategy for the streaming the data stream toward the base station for transmission by the base station to the user equipment, wherein adapting streaming strategy further comprises performing one or both of transmission control protocol congestion window changes or adaptive transmission control protocol pacing and streaming further comprises streaming the data stream according to the performed one or both of transmission control protocol congestion window changes or performing adaptive transmission control protocol pacing, and wherein performing adaptive transmission control protocol pacing further comprises disabling fixed time-based pacing of packets and using adaptable pacing of packets, wherein the packets are used to carry portions of the data stream; and

streaming the data stream toward the base station based on the adapted streaming strategy.

13. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more memories including computer program code, wherein the one or more memories and the computer program code are configured to, with the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

receiving radio timer information corresponding to data transmission of part of a data stream from a base station to a user equipment, the receiving occurring at a content server performing streaming of data of which the data transmission is a part;

adapting, based on the received radio timer information, streaming strategy for the streaming the data stream toward the base station for transmission by the base station to the user equipment;

streaming the data stream toward the base station based on the adapted streaming strategy;

receiving information regarding quality of experience at the user equipment of data presentation of a portion of the data stream to a user application at the user equipment and information regarding energy consumption by the user equipment caused at least by the data presentation of the portion of the data stream to the user application;

preparing one or more reports comprising one or both of quality of experience and energy consumption corresponding to the received quality of experience and the energy consumption, wherein preparing comprises inserting the one or more reports into the data stream; and

sending the one or more reports toward a radio network node, wherein sending further comprises sending the data stream including the one or more reports toward the radio network node.