Antenna system for head mounted display device
First Claim
1. A head mounted display (HMD) device comprising:
- a housing configured to mount on a face of a user and comprising a metal layer disposed at an interior surface of the housing;
at least one display mounted in the housing;
a wireless personal area network (WPAN) antenna mounted in a medial region of the housing, the WPAN antenna comprising a directional patch antenna, wherein the WPAN antenna comprises;
a feed line;
a three-dimensional (3D) conductive ground plane comprising;
a plurality of conductive sidewalls, wherein the plurality of sidewalls comprise one or more metal layers disposed on corresponding surfaces of the 3D structure; and
a ground plane structure disposed at a first end of the sidewalls, the ground plane structure perpendicular to the plurality of sidewalls and electrically coupled to the plurality of conductive sidewalls, wherein the ground plane structure comprises a sheet metal structure conductively coupled to the one or more metal layers of the plurality of sidewalls, wherein the sheet metal structure comprises a first plurality of sheet metal spring contacts, each sheet metal spring contact configured to mechanically and electrically couple the sheet metal structure to a corresponding sidewall of the plurality of sidewalls via corresponding contact indentions in the corresponding sidewall, wherein the sheet metal structure comprises a second plurality of sheet metal spring contacts to contact the metal layer disposed at the interior surface; and
a radiating surface disposed at a second end of the sidewalls opposite of the first end, the radiating surface comprising a patch antenna structure coupled to the feed line, wherein the patch antenna structure comprises;
a radiating patch; and
a feed patch capacitively coupled to the radiating patch, wherein the radiating patch and feed patch comprise one or more metal layers disposed on a corresponding surface of a non-conductive 3D structure; and
first and second wireless local area network (WLAN) antennas located at respective lateral peripheral regions of the housing.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A head mounted display (HMD) device includes a housing configured to mount on a face of a user, at least one display mounted in the housing, a wireless personal area network (WPAN) antenna mounted in a medial region of the housing, and first and second wireless local area network (WLAN) antennas located at respective lateral peripheries of the housing. The WPAN antenna includes a directional patch antenna comprising a feed line, a three-dimensional (3D) ground plane formed as a plurality of conductive sidewalls and a ground plane structure disposed at a first end of the sidewalls, wherein the ground plane structure is substantially perpendicular to the plurality of sidewalls. The WPAN antenna also includes a radiating surface disposed at a second end of the sidewalls opposite of the first end, wherein the radiating surface includes a patch antenna structure coupled to the feed line.
79 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A head mounted display (HMD) device comprising:
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a housing configured to mount on a face of a user and comprising a metal layer disposed at an interior surface of the housing; at least one display mounted in the housing; a wireless personal area network (WPAN) antenna mounted in a medial region of the housing, the WPAN antenna comprising a directional patch antenna, wherein the WPAN antenna comprises; a feed line; a three-dimensional (3D) conductive ground plane comprising; a plurality of conductive sidewalls, wherein the plurality of sidewalls comprise one or more metal layers disposed on corresponding surfaces of the 3D structure; and a ground plane structure disposed at a first end of the sidewalls, the ground plane structure perpendicular to the plurality of sidewalls and electrically coupled to the plurality of conductive sidewalls, wherein the ground plane structure comprises a sheet metal structure conductively coupled to the one or more metal layers of the plurality of sidewalls, wherein the sheet metal structure comprises a first plurality of sheet metal spring contacts, each sheet metal spring contact configured to mechanically and electrically couple the sheet metal structure to a corresponding sidewall of the plurality of sidewalls via corresponding contact indentions in the corresponding sidewall, wherein the sheet metal structure comprises a second plurality of sheet metal spring contacts to contact the metal layer disposed at the interior surface; and a radiating surface disposed at a second end of the sidewalls opposite of the first end, the radiating surface comprising a patch antenna structure coupled to the feed line, wherein the patch antenna structure comprises; a radiating patch; and a feed patch capacitively coupled to the radiating patch, wherein the radiating patch and feed patch comprise one or more metal layers disposed on a corresponding surface of a non-conductive 3D structure; and first and second wireless local area network (WLAN) antennas located at respective lateral peripheral regions of the housing. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. In a head mounted display (HMD) device, a method comprising:
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communicating first wireless signaling via a directional patch antenna of a wireless personal area network (WPAN) antenna mounted in a medial region of a housing of the HMD device, wherein the housing comprises a metal layer disposed at an interior surface of the housing, wherein the WPAN antenna comprises; a feed line; a three-dimensional (3D) conductive ground plane comprising; a plurality of conductive sidewalls, wherein the plurality of sidewalls comprise one or more metal layers disposed on corresponding surfaces of the 3D structure; and a ground plane structure disposed at a first end of the sidewalls, the ground plane structure perpendicular to the plurality of sidewalls and electrically coupled to the plurality of conductive sidewalls, wherein the ground plane structure comprises a sheet metal structure conductively coupled to the one or more metal layers of the plurality of sidewalls, wherein the sheet metal structure comprises a first plurality of sheet metal spring contacts, each sheet metal spring contact configured to mechanically and electrically couple the sheet metal structure to a corresponding sidewall of the plurality of sidewalls via corresponding contact indentions in the corresponding sidewall, wherein the sheet metal structure comprises a second plurality of sheet metal spring contacts to contact the metal layer disposed at the interior surface; and a radiating surface disposed at a second end of the sidewalls opposite of the first end, the radiating surface comprising a patch antenna structure coupled to the feed line, wherein the patch antenna structure comprises; a radiating patch; and a feed patch capacitively coupled to the radiating patch, wherein the radiating patch and feed patch comprise one or more metal layers disposed on a corresponding surface of a non-conductive 3D structure; and communicating second wireless signaling via at least one of first and second wireless local area network (WLAN) antennas located at respective lateral peripheries of the housing. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. A directional patch antenna comprising:
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a feed line; a three-dimensional (3D) ground plane comprising; a plurality of conductive sidewalls, wherein the plurality of sidewalls comprise one or more metal layers disposed on corresponding surfaces of the 3D structure; and a conductive ground plane structure disposed at a first end of the sidewalls, the ground plane structure perpendicular to the plurality of sidewalls and electrically coupled to the plurality of conductive sidewalls, wherein the ground plane structure comprises a sheet metal structure conductively coupled to the one or more metal layers of the plurality of sidewalls, wherein the sheet metal structure comprises a first plurality of sheet metal spring contacts, each sheet metal spring contact configured to mechanically and electrically couple the sheet metal structure to a corresponding sidewall of the plurality of sidewalls via corresponding contact indentions in the corresponding sidewall, wherein the sheet metal structure comprises a second plurality of sheet metal spring contacts to contact the metal layer disposed at the interior surface; and a radiating surface disposed at a second end of the sidewalls opposite of the first end, the radiating surface comprising a patch antenna structure coupled to the feed line, wherein the patch antenna structure comprises; a radiating patch; and a feed patch capacitively coupled to the radiating patch, wherein the radiating patch and feed patch comprise one or more metal layers disposed on a corresponding surface of a non-conductive 3D structure. - View Dependent Claims (12)
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Specification