Capsule endoscope, endoscope system, and method for operating capsule endoscope

• US 10,405,736 B2
• Filed: 12/27/2016
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: On, Seigo
• Primary Examiner(s): Leubecker, John P
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ghimire, Shankar Raj
• Application Number:
  US15/391,793
• Publication Number:
  US 20170105610A1
• Time in Patent Office: 987 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00006 of control signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00009 of image signals during a use of endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00016 using wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/045 Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/2476 Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports

Abstract

A capsule endoscope includes an imaging device that captures time-series captured images and a processor including hardware. The processor implements a process that performs a first motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope based on the captured images to calculate a first motion determination result, and a communication process that transmits the captured images to an external device that is provided outside the capsule endoscope, and receives a second motion determination result, the second motion determination result being a result of a second motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope that was performed by the external device based on the captured images. The processor implements the process that controls the frame rate of the imaging device based on the first motion determination result and the second motion determination result.

Claims

1. A capsule endoscope comprising:

an imaging device that captures time-series captured images; and

a processor comprising hardware, the processor being configured to implement processes comprising;

a process that performs a first motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope based on the captured images to calculate a first motion determination result; and

a communication process that transmits the captured images to an external device that is provided outside the capsule endoscope, and receives a second motion determination result, the second motion determination result being a result of a second motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope that was performed by the external device based on the captured images,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that controls a frame rate of the imaging device based on the first motion determination result and the second motion determination result,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that performs a first determination process that determines the frame rate based on the first motion determination result, controls the frame rate based on the first determination process, performs a second determination process that determines whether or not the frame rate determined based on the first motion determination result is appropriate based on the second motion determination result, and controls the frame rate by determining the frame rate based on the second motion determination result when the process has determined that the frame rate determined based on the first motion determination result is not appropriate,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that switches the frame rate to a high-speed frame rate when it has been determined by the first motion determination process that a motion amount of an object captured within the captured images is larger than a first motion amount, and switches the frame rate to a low-speed frame rate that is lower than the high-speed frame rate when it has been determined by the first motion determination process that the motion amount is smaller than a second motion amount that is smaller than the first motion amount, and

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that switches the frame rate to the high-speed frame rate when it has been determined by the second motion determination process that the motion amount is larger than a third motion amount in a state in which the frame rate is set to the low-speed frame rate, and switches the frame rate to the low-speed frame rate when it has been determined by the second motion determination process that the motion amount is smaller than a fourth motion amount that is smaller than the third motion amount in a state in which the frame rate is set to the high-speed frame rate.

2. The capsule endoscope as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the processor is configured to implement the communication process that transmits the captured images that were used to obtain the first motion determination result to the external device when it has been determined by the first determination process to switch the frame rate, and

the processor is configured to implement the process that performs the second determination process based on the second motion determination result that was obtained based on the captured images that were used to obtain the first motion determination result.

3. The capsule endoscope as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a memory that stores first to nth frame rates (where n is a natural number equal to or larger than

     2), first to (n−

1)th motion amounts, and a relationship between the first to nth frame rates and the first to (n−

1)th motion amounts,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that extracts captured images at an identical frame rate from the captured images that were captured at the frame rate to calculate a motion amount of an object regardless of whether the frame rate to which the frame rate is set among the first to nth frame rates, and compares the motion amount with the first to (n−

1)th motion amounts to determine a frame rate among the first to nth frame rates to which the frame rate is switched.

4. The capsule endoscope as defined in claim 3, wherein the processor is configured to implement the communication process that sets a transmission rate of the captured images to a given transmission rate, and transmits the captured images extracted at the identical frame rate to the external device.

5. The capsule endoscope as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a memory that stores first to nth frame rates (where n is a natural number equal to or larger than

     2), first to third motion amounts, and a relationship between a switch control process with respect to the first to nth frame rates and the first to third motion amounts,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that calculates a motion amount of an object from the captured images that were captured at a frame rate, and compares the motion amount with the first to third motion amounts to determine whether to switch the frame rate to a highest frame rate among the first to nth frame rates, switch the frame rate to a frame rate that is higher than a current frame rate by one step, maintain the current frame rate, or switch the frame rate to a frame rate that is lower than the current frame rate by one step.

6. The capsule endoscope as defined in claim 5, wherein the processor is configured to implement the communication process that adaptively adjusts a transmission rate of the captured images corresponding to the frame rate, and transmits the captured images that were captured at the frame rate to the external device.

7. The capsule endoscope as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the external device performs the second motion determination process that requires a second processing load, and

the processor is configured to implement the process that performs the first motion determination process that requires a first processing load that is lower than the second processing load.

8. An endoscope system comprising:

the capsule endoscope according to claim 1; and

the external device, the external device comprising;

a second processor comprising hardware, the second processor being configured to implement processes comprising;

a second process that performs a second motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope based on the captured images, and outputs the second motion determination result; and

a second communication process that transmits the second motion determination result to the capsule endoscope.

9. A method for operating the capsule endoscope according to claim 1, the method comprising:

capturing the time-series captured images;

performing the first motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope based on the captured images to calculate the first motion determination result;

transmitting the captured images to the external device that is provided outside the capsule endoscope;

receiving the second motion determination result from the external device; and

controlling the frame rate used when capturing the captured images based on the first motion determination result and the second motion determination result.

10. A capsule endoscope comprising:

an imaging device that captures time-series captured images; and

a processor comprising hardware, the processor being configured to implement processes comprising;

a process that performs a first motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope based on the captured images to calculate a first motion determination result; and

a communication process that transmits the captured images to an external device that is provided outside the capsule endoscope, and receives a second motion determination result, the second motion determination result being a result of a second motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope that was performed by the external device based on the captured images,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that controls a frame rate of the imaging device based on the first motion determination result and the second motion determination result,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that performs a first determination process that determines the frame rate based on the first motion determination result, controls the frame rate based on the first determination process, performs a second determination process that determines whether or not the frame rate determined based on the first motion determination result is appropriate based on the second motion determination result, and controls the frame rate by determining the frame rate based on the second motion determination result when the process has determined that the frame rate determined based on the first motion determination result is not appropriate,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that switches the frame rate to a high-speed frame rate when it has been determined by the first motion determination process that a motion amount of an object captured within the captured images is larger than a first motion amount, and switches the frame rate to a low-speed frame rate that is lower than the high-speed frame rate when it has been determined by the first motion determination process that the motion amount is smaller than a second motion amount that is smaller than the first motion amount, and

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that performs the second determination process that determines whether or not to return the frame rate to the high-speed frame rate based on the second motion determination result when the frame rate has been switched from the high-speed frame rate to the low-speed frame rate based on the first motion determination result, and maintains the high-speed frame rate without performing the second determination process when the frame rate has been switched from the low-speed frame rate to the high-speed frame rate based on the first motion determination result.

11. A capsule endoscope comprising:

an imaging device that captures time-series captured images; and

a processor comprising hardware, the processor being configured to implement processes comprising;

a process that performs a first motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope based on the captured images to calculate a first motion determination result; and

a communication process that transmits the captured images to an external device that is provided outside the capsule endoscope, and receives a second motion determination result, the second motion determination result being a result of a second motion determination process with respect to the capsule endoscope that was performed by the external device based on the captured images,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that controls a frame rate of the imaging device based on the first motion determination result and the second motion determination result,

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that performs a first determination process that determines the frame rate based on the first motion determination result, controls the frame rate based on the first determination process, performs a second determination process that determines whether or not the frame rate determined based on the first motion determination result is appropriate based on the second motion determination result, and controls the frame rate by determining the frame rate based on the second motion determination result when the process has determined that the frame rate determined based on the first motion determination result is not appropriate, and

wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that switches the frame rate to a high-speed frame rate that is higher than a low-speed frame rate, when the frame rate has been set to the low-speed frame rate and when it has been determined by the first motion determination process that a motion amount of an object captured within the captured images is larger than a first motion amount, and that maintains the frame rate at the high-speed frame regardless of the first motion determination result when the frame rate has been set to the high-speed frame rate.

12. The capsule endoscope as defined in claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to implement a process that determines whether or not to switch the frame rate to the high-speed frame rate based on the first motion determination result, and determines whether or not to switch the frame rate to the low-speed frame rate based on the second motion determination result.