Over-the-stern deep digging trenching plow with instrumentation for assessing the protective capabilities of a seabed trench

• US 10,407,868 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2017
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oceaneering International Services Limited (Oceaneering International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Oceaneering International Incorporated
• Inventors: Wilson, Michael W. N.
• Primary Examiner(s): McGowan, Jamie L
• Application Number:
  US15/601,564
• Publication Number:
  US 20170254045A1
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 2027/165 Deployment or recovery of underwater vehicles using lifts or hoists
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 35/00 Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: E02D 1/00 Investigation of foundation soil in situ investigation involving boring or specially adapted to earth drilling E21B25/00, E21B49/00; investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or physical properties, in general G01N, e.g. sampling G01N1/00
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/907 Measuring or control devices, e.g. control units, detection means or sensors E02F3/902 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 5/006 adapted for working ground under water not otherwise provided for E02F3/081, E02F3/4131, E02F3/8833, E02F5/104, E02F5/125, E02F7/005, E02F7/023, E02F7/065, E02F9/026, E02F9/045, E02F9/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 5/027 with coulters, ploughs, scraper plates, or the like E02F5/102, E02F5/103, E02F5/106 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 5/106 using ploughs, coulters, rippers
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 5/14 Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 5/145 control and indicating devices
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 1/16 on the bottom
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 1/10 in or under water

Abstract

A seabed trenching plow has a chassis, a sled and a towing assembly. The towing assembly has a pair of wings extending laterally from each side of the chassis. The wings are aligned on an axis transverse to the chassis and adapted for connection to a towing line. The transverse axis is forward of the center of gravity of the plow and rearward of the sled, affording an over the stern releasable and retrievable trenching plow of sufficient weight and strength to excavate a three meter trench in a single pass. To assess the protective capabilities of the trench, a threshold signal indicative of a desired composition of seabed-trench soil is compared with a real-time data signal indicative of the actual to produce an alarm signal when the real-time data signal is not protective-capability compliant with the threshold signal.

Claims

1. A seabed trenching plow comprising:

a. a chassis comprising a forward end and a rear end, the chassis defining a first axis extending from the forward end to the rear end and a second axis extending transversely to the first axis;

b. a sled connected to the forward end of the chassis at a connection point by uprights, the second axis further oriented forward of a center of gravity of the seabed trenching plow and rearward of a connection point of the uprights to the chassis; and

c. a towing assembly, comprising;

i. a pair of outer vertical elongated plates disposed about the chassis, one outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates disposed on a first side of the chassis and the other outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates disposed on an opposite side of the chassis; and

ii. a pair of wings, each wing mounted against a respective outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates, each wing of the pair of wings extending laterally from each side of the chassis and aligned on the second axis.

4. The seabed trenching plow of claim 1, wherein each wing further comprises a mounting ring aligned on the second axis, the mounting ring adapted to facilitate connection of the wing to a tow line.

5. The seabed trenching plow of claim 1, wherein:

a. the chassis further comprises a downwardly angled midsection and a chassis nose; and

b. towing assembly is located on the downwardly angled midsection aft of the connection point to the chassis nose.

2. A method of releasing a seabed trenching plow from a deck of a vessel having a stern roller, the seabed trenching plow comprising a chassis comprising a forward end and a rear end where the chassis defines an axis extending from the forward end to the rear end and a second axis extending transversely to the first axis, a sled connected to the forward end of the chassis at a connection point by uprights where the second axis is further oriented forward of a center of gravity of the seabed trenching plow and rearward of a connection point of the uprights to the chassis, and a towing assembly comprising a pair of outer vertical elongated plates disposed about the chassis where one outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates is disposed on a first side of the chassis and the other outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates is disposed on an opposite side of the chassis and a pair of wings where each wing is mounted to a respective outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates and each wing of the pair of wings one extends laterally from each side of the chassis, the pair of wings aligned on the second axis, the method comprising:

a. connecting the seabed trenching plow to a towing line at a point forward of the center of gravity of the seabed trenching plow and rearward of the uprights;

b. the plow to traverse along the deck and over the stern roller; and

c. the seabed trenching plow to rotate by gravitation about the stern roller until the plow is suspended by the towing line from the vessel aft of the stern roller.

3. A method of retrieving a seabed trenching plow from a deck of a vessel having a stern roller, the seabed trenching plow comprising a chassis comprising a forward end and a rear end where the chassis defines an axis extending from the forward end to the rear end and a second axis extending transversely to the first axis, a sled connected to the forward end of the chassis at a connection point by uprights where the second axis is further oriented forward of a center of gravity of the seabed trenching plow and rearward of a connection point of the uprights to the chassis, and a towing assembly comprising a pair of outer vertical elongated plates disposed about the chassis where one outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates is disposed on a first side of the chassis and the other outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates is disposed on an opposite side of the chassis and a pair of wings where each wing is mounted to a respective outer vertical elongated plate of the pair of outer vertical elongated plates and each wing of the pair of wings one extends laterally from each side of the chassis, the pair of wings aligned on the second axis, the method comprising the steps of:

a. raising the seabed trenching plow from a seabed to the stern roller at the end of a towing line connected to the seabed trenching plow at the point forward of the center of gravity of the seabed trenching plow and rearward of the uprights; and

b. the chassis to traverse against and rotate about the stern roller until the seabed trenching plow is resting on the deck of the vessel.