Integrated wearable noise dosimeter

• US 10,408,671 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2018
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verily Life Sciences LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verily Life Sciences LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Mirov, Russell Norman, Lapetina, John, Thng, Florence
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Toan M
• Application Number:
  US16/125,932
• Publication Number:
  US 20190003878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0242 adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0533 Measuring galvanic skin response
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14542 for measuring blood gases A61B5/14551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/165 Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4815 Sleep quality
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4818 Sleep apnoea
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6803 Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6891 Furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7246 using correlation, e.g. template matching or determination of similarity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7405 using sound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/003 Detecting lung or respiration noise
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 3/10 Amplitude; Power
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 3/14 Measuring mean amplitude; Measuring mean power; Measuring time integral of power
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/008 : Visual indication of individual signal levels visual indication of stereophonic sound image H04S7/40

Abstract

Systems and methods are described that may provide audio information about an environment around a wearable device. Such audio information may be correlated with other biometric data to provide physiological information, e.g. regarding a wearer of the wearable device. For example, an illustrative method includes receiving an audio signal via a microphone of a wearable device and rectifying the audio signal with a peak detector. The method further includes amplifying the rectified signal with a logarithmic amplifier and causing an analog to digital converter (ADC) to sample the logarithmic signal. The method also includes causing the ADC to convert the sampled logarithmic signal to a digital output and storing the digital output in a memory of the wearable device. In some embodiments, the method includes transmitting the digital output to a computing device, which may correlate the digital output with other biometric data.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving an audio signal;

rectifying and amplifying the audio signal to provide a rectified and logarithmically amplified signal based on a mathematical log function;

sampling the rectified and logarithmically amplified signal to provide a sampled rectified and logarithmically amplified signal;

converting the sampled rectified and logarithmically amplified signal to a digital output;

transmitting the digital output to a computing device, wherein the computing device is configured to correlate the digital output with other biometric data; and

triggering an indication relating to a user'"'"'s health via a user interface, wherein the indication is based on a comparison between the digital output and the other biometric data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the rectifying and the amplifying the audio signal are performed in an analog domain.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed by a wearable device.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the wearable device comprises a microphone, wherein receiving the audio signal is performed by way of the microphone.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising obtaining the other biometric data.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein obtaining the other biometric data is performed by at least one other sensor.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the other biometric data comprises at least one of:

respiration data, movement data, blood pressure data, heart rate data, blood oxygen saturation data, or galvanic skin response data.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the amplifying of the audio signal is performed by a logarithmic amplifier, wherein the logarithmic amplifier comprises a baseband logarithmic amplifier.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the amplifying of the audio signal is performed by a logarithmic amplifier, wherein the logarithmic amplifier comprises a demodulating logarithmic amplifier.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the rectifying of the audio signal is performed by a peak detector circuit, wherein the peak detector circuit comprises a rectifier circuit and a filter circuit.

11. A system comprising:

analog hardware configured to;

provide an audio signal; and

rectify and logarithmically amplify the audio signal to provide a rectified and logarithmically amplified signal based on a mathematical log function;

an analog to digital converter (ADC); and

a controller comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the controller executes instructions stored in the memory so as to carry out operations, the operations comprising;

at predetermined time intervals, causing the ADC to sample the rectified and logarithmically amplified signal and provide a digital output;

transmitting the digital output to a computing device, wherein the computing device is configured to correlate the digital output with other biometric data; and

triggering an indication relating to a user'"'"'s health via a user interface, wherein the indication is based on a comparison between the digital output and the other biometric data.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the rectified and logarithmically amplified signal is an analog signal.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the analog hardware comprises a microphone configured to provide the audio signal.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the analog hardware comprises a rectifier and a logarithmic amplifier, wherein the rectifier and the logarithmic amplifier are configured to provide the rectified and logarithmically amplified signal.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the rectifier comprises a peak detector circuit, wherein the peak detector circuit comprises a rectifier circuit and a filter circuit.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the rectifier comprises a trough detector circuit.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the logarithmic amplifier comprises a baseband logarithmic amplifier or a demodulating logarithmic amplifier.

18. The system of claim 11, further comprising a wearable device, wherein the wearable device comprises at least one other sensor, wherein the at least one other sensor is configured to obtain the other biometric data, and wherein the operations further comprise comparing the digital output with the other biometric data obtained by the at least one other sensor.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the other biometric data comprises at least one of:

respiration data, movement data, blood pressure data, heart rate data, blood oxygen saturation data, or galvanic skin response data.

20. The system of claim 11, further comprising a housing, wherein the analog hardward, the ADC, and the controller are housed within the housing.