Apparatus and method for recovery of three dimensional magnetic field from a magnetic detection system
First Claim
1. A system for magnetic detection of an external magnetic field, comprising:
- a magneto-optical defect center material comprising a plurality of magneto-optical defect centers;
a magnetic field generator configured to generate a magnetic field;
a radio frequency (RF) excitation source configured to provide RF excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material;
an optical excitation source configured to provide optical excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material;
an optical detector configured to receive an optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material, the optical signal being a fluorescence intensity having a plurality of reduced responses across a frequency range of the RF excitation; and
a controller configured to;
calculate a control magnetic field that separates the plurality of reduced responses in the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material;
control the magnetic field generator to generate the control magnetic field;
receive a light detection signal from the optical detector based on the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material due to the sum of the generated control magnetic field and the external magnetic field;
store measurement data based on the received light detection signal; and
calculate a vector of the external magnetic field based on the stored measurement data.
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Abstract
A system for magnetic detection of an external magnetic field is disclosed. The system includes a nitrogen vacancy (NV) diamond material comprising a plurality of NV centers, a magnetic field generator that generates a magnetic field, a radio frequency (RF) excitation source that provides RF excitation, an optical excitation source that provides optical excitation, an optical detector that receives an optical signal emitted by the NV diamond material, and a controller. The controller is configured to calculate a control magnetic field, control the magnetic field generator to generate the control magnetic field, receive a light detection signal from the optical detector based on the optical signal due to the sum of the generated control magnetic field and the external magnetic field, store measurement data based on the received light detection signal, and calculate a vector of the external magnetic field based on the stored measurement data.
441 Citations
38 Claims
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1. A system for magnetic detection of an external magnetic field, comprising:
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a magneto-optical defect center material comprising a plurality of magneto-optical defect centers; a magnetic field generator configured to generate a magnetic field; a radio frequency (RF) excitation source configured to provide RF excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; an optical excitation source configured to provide optical excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; an optical detector configured to receive an optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material, the optical signal being a fluorescence intensity having a plurality of reduced responses across a frequency range of the RF excitation; and a controller configured to; calculate a control magnetic field that separates the plurality of reduced responses in the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material; control the magnetic field generator to generate the control magnetic field; receive a light detection signal from the optical detector based on the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material due to the sum of the generated control magnetic field and the external magnetic field; store measurement data based on the received light detection signal; and calculate a vector of the external magnetic field based on the stored measurement data. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A system for magnetic detection of an external magnetic field, comprising:
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a magneto-optical defect center material comprising a plurality of magneto-optical defect centers; a radio frequency (RF) excitation source configured to provide RF excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; an optical excitation source configured to provide optical excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; an optical detector configured to receive an optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material, the optical signal being a fluorescence intensity having a plurality of reduced responses across a frequency range of the RF excitation; a magnetic field generator configured to generate a control magnetic field, the control magnetic field being configured to separate the plurality of reduced responses in the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material; and a controller configured to; receive a light detection signal from the optical detector based on the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material due to the sum of the control magnetic field and the external magnetic field; store measurement data based on the received light detection signal; and calculate a vector of the external magnetic field based on the stored measurement data. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A system for magnetic detection of an external magnetic field, comprising:
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a magneto-optical defect center material comprising a plurality of magneto-optical defect centers; a radio frequency (RF) excitation source configured to provide RF excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; an optical excitation source configured to provide optical excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; an optical detector configured to receive an optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material, the optical signal being a fluorescence intensity having a plurality of reduced responses across a frequency range of the RF excitation; a magnetic field generator affixed to a pivot assembly, the pivot assembly being configured to position the magnetic field generator to a predetermined orientation such that the magnetic field generator generates a control magnetic field that separates the plurality of reduced responses in the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material; and a controller configured to; control the pivot assembly to position the magnetic field generator to the predetermined orientation to generate the control magnetic field; receive a light detection signal from the optical detector based on the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material due to the sum of the control magnetic field and the external magnetic field; store measurement data based on the received light detection signal; and calculate a vector of the external magnetic field based on the stored measurement data. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A system for magnetic detection, comprising:
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a magneto-optical defect center material comprising a plurality of NV magneto-optical defect centers; a magnetic field generator configured to generate a magnetic field; a radio frequency (RF) excitation source configured to provide RF excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; an optical excitation source configured to provide optical excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; an optical detector configured to receive an optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material, the optical signal being a fluorescence intensity having a plurality of reduced responses across a frequency range of the RF excitation; and a controller configured to; calculate a control magnetic field that separates the plurality of reduced responses in the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material; and control the magnetic field generator to generate the control magnetic field. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A method for detecting an external magnetic field applied on a magneto-optical defect center material comprising a plurality of NV centers, comprising:
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providing radio frequency (RF) excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; providing optical excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; detecting an optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material, the optical signal being a fluorescence intensity having a plurality of reduced responses across a frequency range of the RF excitation; calculating a control magnetic field that separates the plurality of reduced responses in the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material; applying the control magnetic field to the magneto-optical defect center material; receiving a light detection signal based on the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material due to the sum of the generated control magnetic field and the external magnetic field; storing measurement data based on the received light detection signal; and calculating a vector of the external magnetic field based on the stored measurement data. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A system for detecting an external magnetic field acting on a magneto-optical defect center diamond material comprising a plurality of NV magneto-optical defect centers, comprising:
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means for providing radio frequency (RF) excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; means for providing optical excitation to the magneto-optical defect center material; means for detecting an optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material, the optical signal being a fluorescence intensity having a plurality of reduced responses across a frequency range of the RF excitation; means for generating a control magnetic field that separates the plurality of reduced responses in the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material; means for receiving a light detection signal based on the optical signal emitted by the magneto-optical defect center material due to the sum of the generated control magnetic field and the external magnetic field; means for storing measurement data based on the received light detection signal; and means for calculating a vector of the external magnetic field based on the stored measurement data. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38)
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Specification