Display apparatus, drive circuit, driving method and electronic apparatus

• US 10,409,409 B2
• Filed: 03/22/2018
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Japan Display Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Japan Display Incorporated
• Inventors: Noguchi, Koji, Kida, Yoshitoshi, Azumi, Kohei
• Primary Examiner(s): Cerullo, Liliana
• Application Number:
  US15/928,544
• Publication Number:
  US 20190171316A1
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04184 Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/047 using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0426 Layout of electrodes and connections
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0202 Addressing of scan or signal lines
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0297 Special arrangements with multiplexing or demultiplexing of display data in the drivers for data electrodes, in a pre-processing circuitry delivering display data to said drivers or in the matrix panel, e.g. multiplexing plural data signals to one D/A converter or demultiplexing the D/A converter output to multiple columns
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/08 Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/36 using liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3677 suitable for active matrices only
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3685 Details of drivers for data electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/003 Details of a display terminal, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto specific for a CRT G09G1/165; for a flat panel G09G3/2092
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/18 Timing circuits for raster scan displays specially adapted for television H04N ; synchronisation between the display unit and other display units, videodisc player G09G5/12

Abstract

A display apparatus includes: a display device; a touch detection device; and a driver unit driving the display device so as to sequentially display M horizontal lines in each of plural unit drive periods forming one frame period and driving the touch detection device in N touch detection periods provided in each unit drive period, in which N is lower than M.

Claims

1. A display device comprising:

a display function layer;

pixel electrodes arranged in a row-column configuration;

drive electrodes overlapping the pixel electrodes;

a driver unit configured to drive the pixel electrodes and the drive electrodes to display images and to detect a touch; and

a control unit configured to cause the driver unit to;

divide a frame in which an image is displayed by all of the pixel electrodes into a plurality of display periods, the display period being a period in which the drive electrodes are driven as a common electrode to the pixel electrodes; and

provide a touch period between the display periods, the touch period being a period in which the drive electrode is driven to detect a touch,

wherein the driver unit is further configured to;

during the display period, apply a DC drive signal as a common signal to all the drive electrodes,

during the touch period, apply an AC driving signal to the drive electrode, the AC driving signal applied in a first touch period is different from the AC driving signal applied in a second touch period after the first touch period.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the AC driving signal includes at least a pulse signal, a width of the pulse signal in the first touch period is different from that in the second touch period.

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the AC driving signal includes at least a pulse signal, a timing of the pulse signal in the first touch period is different from that in the second touch period.

4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the AC driving signal includes at least a pulse signal, and at least two of a width and a timing of the pulse signal in the first touch period is different from those in the second touch period.

5. The display device according to claim 1 further comprising:

scanning signal lines extending in a line direction and being arranged in a column direction which intersects the line direction;

pixel signal lines extending in the column direction and being arranged in the line direction; and

switch elements, each of the switch elements being electrically coupled to one of the scanning signal lines and one of the pixel signal lines,

wherein each of the pixel electrodes is electrically coupled to one of the switch elements, and

wherein the driver unit is configured to cause the scanning signal lines, the pixel signal lines, and the drive electrodes to display images and to detect a touch.

6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the driver unit is further configured to:

during the display period, apply a scanning signal to the scanning signal line sequentially to activate the switch elements of a target of a display operation, and apply pixel signals to the pixel signal lines to supply the pixel signals to the pixel electrode through the switch elements respectively; and

during the touch period, apply the AC driving signal to the drive electrode to be a target.

7. The display device according to claim 1, wherein during the touch period the driver unit is further configured to apply the AC driving signal to the drive electrode to be a target of a touch detection operation, apply the DC drive signal to the rest of the drive electrodes, and not apply a scanning signal to all scanning signal lines to inactivate all the switch elements.

8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the AC driving signal has at least one pulse.

9. The display device according to claim 8, wherein a number of the pulses during the touch period is less than number of scanning signals during the display period next to the touch period.

10. The display device according to claim 8, wherein a number of the pulses during the touch period is equal to a number of scanning signals during the display period next to the touch period.

11. The display device according to claim 8, wherein a number of the pulses during the touch period is more than a number of scanning signals during the display period next to the touch period.

12. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid crystal layer,

wherein the pixel electrodes are formed between the liquid crystal layer and the drive electrodes.

13. The display device according to claim 12, further comprising touch detection electrodes above the drive electrodes,

wherein capacitances are formed between the touch detection electrodes and the drive electrodes respectively.

14. The display device according to claim 13, wherein the drive electrodes lengthen in one direction of the column direction and the line direction, and the touch detection electrodes lengthen in other direction of the column direction and the line direction.

15. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid crystal layer,

wherein the pixel electrodes are arranged opposite to the drive electrodes so as to sandwich the liquid crystal layer.

16. The display device according to claim 15, further comprising touch detection electrodes above the drive electrodes,

wherein capacitances are formed between the touch detection electrodes and the drive electrodes respectively.

17. The display device according to claim 16, wherein the drive electrodes lengthen in one direction of the column direction and the line direction, and the touch detection electrodes lengthen in other direction of the column direction and the line direction.