Receiver with mutually coherent optical frequency combs

• US 10,411,810 B2
• Filed: 07/05/2017
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Kuo, Ping Piu, Radic, Stojan
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Don N
• Application Number:
  US15/642,120
• Publication Number:
  US 20180006730A1
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 398 79
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/56 Frequency comb synthesizer
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/615 Arrangements affecting the optical part of the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/616 Details of the electronic signal processing in coherent optical receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/006 Devices for generating or processing an RF signal by optical means
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0307 Multiplexers; Demultiplexers

Abstract

A receiver architecture for physically-assisted computing of transforms, such as discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) and discrete Hilbert transforms (DHT), employs mutually-coherent optical frequency combs for detection of the coherent beating between an optical signal and a reference optical tone generated by a local oscillator (LO). A signal replication mixer generates a plurality of signal optical tones having a frequency pitch with an input signal mapped thereon. A reference mixer (local oscillator) generates a plurality of reference optical tones having an offset frequency pitch relative to the signal tones. A receiver backplane detects coherent beating between the signal optical tones and the reference optical tones. The input signal may be in the optical domain or in the radio-frequency domain.

Claims

1. A receiver comprising:

a mutually-coherent optical comb pair comprising a first comb and a second comb, the second comb having a frequency pitch offset with respect to a frequency pitch of the first comb, each comb generating a plurality of optical tones to produce a plurality of mutually-coherent optical tone pairs, wherein each optical tone generated by the first comb has replicated thereon an input signal having an input bandwidth, and each optical tone generated by the second comb is a reference;

a spectral demultiplexer configured for receiving and separating the plurality of optical tones pairs into spectral channels;

a plurality of coherent detector elements, each detector element corresponding to a spectral channel and configured for unfiltered detection of a corresponding optical tone pair, wherein the plurality of detector elements generates a decomposed spectrum based on the plurality of optical tone pairs; and

a plurality of digitizers configured for measuring a plurality of transform coefficients corresponding to the decomposed spectrum.

2. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transform coefficients comprises discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients or discrete Hilbert transform (DHT) coefficients.

3. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the input signal is in an optical domain, and further comprising a multiplexer for combining the input signal with a seed signal prior to comb generation.

4. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the input signal is in a radio-frequency domain, and further comprising a modulator for modulating the plurality of optical tones with the input signal.

5. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the mutual comb coherency is achieved by mixer seeding and where at least one seed signal is generated by a master laser emitter.

6. The receiver of claim 5, wherein the at least one seed signal is generated by multiple laser emitters configured for mutual coherence.

7. The receiver of claim 6, wherein one of the multiple laser emitters is a slave emitter and mutual coherence is achieved by injection locking of the slave emitter.

8. The receiver of claim 6, further comprising a common reference signal, wherein mutual coherence is achieved by feedback from the common reference signal to the mutual laser emitters.

9. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the one or more coherent detector elements comprises a plurality of detector elements, each having a response bandwidth much smaller than the input bandwidth.

10. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the second comb has a comb tone power and a phase shaped to aid extraction of DFT or DFT coefficients.

11. The receiver of claim 1, wherein first comb has a comb tone power and phase shaped to aid extraction of DFT or DFT coefficients.

12. A receiver comprising:

a signal replication mixer configured for generating a plurality of signal optical tones across a frequency spectrum and having a frequency pitch, each signal optical tone having an input signal replicated thereon, the input signal having an input bandwidth;

a reference mixer configured for generating a plurality of reference optical tones having an offset frequency pitch; and

a backplane configured for unfiltered detection of coherent beating between the signal optical tones and the reference optical tones.

13. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the signal replication mixer and the reference mixer comprise a mutually-coherent frequency comb pair.

14. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the signal replication mixer and the reference mixed are seeded by a single master laser emitter.

15. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the signal replication mixer and the reference mixed are seeded by separate laser emitters configured for mutual coherence.

16. The receiver of claim 15, wherein one of the separate laser emitters is a slave emitter and mutual coherence is achieved by injection locking of the slave emitter.

17. The receiver of claim 15, further comprising a common reference signal, wherein mutual coherence between the separate laser emitters is achieved by feedback from the common reference signal to the separate laser emitters.

18. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the backplane includes a plurality of coherent detector elements, with one coherent detector element corresponding to each signal optical tone.

19. The receiver of claim 18, wherein each coherent detector element has a response bandwidth much smaller than the input bandwidth.

20. The receiver of claim 18, wherein the backplane further comprises:

a plurality of digitizers; and

a digital signal processor (DSP) configured to measure transform coefficients corresponding to each optical tone.

21. The receiver of claim 20, wherein the transform coefficients comprise discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients or discrete Hilbert transform (DHT) coefficients.

22. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the input signal is in an optical domain, and further comprising a multiplexer for combining the input signal with a seed signal prior to comb generation.

23. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the input signal is in a radio-frequency domain, and further comprising a modulator for modulating the plurality of signal optical tones with the input signal.

24. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the reference optical tones have power and a phase shaped to aid extraction of DFT or DFT coefficients.

25. The receiver of claim 12, wherein signal optical tones have a tone power and phase shaped to aid extraction of DFT or DFT coefficients.