Clear to send-to-self transmissions in an LTE-controlled Wi-Fi system

• US 10,412,201 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2015
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Zhang, Lei, Li, Chong, Wu, Xinzhou, Li, Junyi
• Primary Examiner(s): Rutkowski, Jeffrey M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Chae S
• Application Number:
  US14/939,721
• Publication Number:
  US 20170142235A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,398 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/74 Address processing for routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure on a channel that includes multiple sub-bands of a radio frequency spectrum band. The base station may determine that the channel is available based on the CCA and transmit a special header in the channel. In some examples, the special header may include multiple transmission time intervals (TTIs), where each TTI may include a header packet in each sub-band of the radio frequency spectrum band. In some cases, the header packet may include a clear to send (CTS)-to-self frame structure. The base station may transmit a first TTI across each of the sub-bands at a first power level, and transmit additional TTIs across the sub-bands at a different power level. Additional header packets may be transmitted at the boundaries of subsequent subframes.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication comprising:

performing a clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure on a channel operating across multiple sub-bands of a radio frequency (RF) spectrum band;

determining the channel is available based at least in part on the performed CCA; and

transmitting a special header in the channel operating across the multiple sub-bands, the special header comprising multiple instances of a header packet across the multiple sub-bands and transmitted during two or more transmission time intervals (TTIs), each instance of the header packet comprising a first set of fields used by a first radio access technology and a second set of fields used by a second radio access technology, wherein a first TTI of the two or more TTIs includes a first instance of the header packet in a first sub-band of the multiple sub-bands, and a second instance of the header packet in a second sub-band of the multiple sub-bands, wherein a second TTI of the two or more TTIs that is subsequent to the first TTI includes a third instance of the header packet in one of the multiple sub-bands, and wherein a third TTI of the two or more TTIs includes a fourth instance of the header packet in a different sub-band than the one of the multiple sub-bands.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the first and second instances of the header packet during the first TTI of the two or more TTIs at a first power level; and

transmitting the third instance of the header packet during the second TTI and the fourth instance of the header packet during the third TTI at a different power level.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first power level is less than the different power level.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the header packet comprises a clear to send-to-self frame structure.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

transmitting one or more additional header packets in the multiple sub-bands of the RF spectrum band, wherein each of the additional header packets are transmitted at the first power level or the different power level.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the one or more additional header packets are transmitted synchronously at a boundary of subsequent subframes.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the multiple instances of the header packet in a consecutive pattern across each sub-band of the RF spectrum band, wherein the consecutive pattern is based at least in part on the CCA.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the multiple instances of the header packet in a non-consecutive pattern across each sub-band of the RF spectrum band, wherein the non-consecutive pattern is based at least in part on the CCA.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the special header at a first time for a first operator and a second time for a second operator.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first time is different than the second time.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the special header is of a first configuration for a first operator and a second configuration for a second operator.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the header packet comprises a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) frame structure.

30. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set of fields comprises network allocation vector (NAV) information to provide NAV protection to the subsequent frames transmitted on the channel.

13. An apparatus for wireless communication comprising:

means for performing a clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure on a channel operating across multiple sub-bands of a radio frequency (RF) spectrum band;

means for determining the channel is available based at least in part on the performed CCA; and

means for transmitting a special header in the channel operating across the multiple sub-bands, the special header comprising multiple instances of a header packet across the multiple sub-bands and transmitted during two or more transmission time intervals (TTIs), each instance of the header packet comprising a first set of fields used by a first radio access technology and a second set of fields used by a second radio access technology, wherein a first TTI of the two or more TTIs includes a first instance of the header packet in a first sub-band of the multiple sub-bands, and a second instance of the header packet in a second sub-band of the multiple sub-bands, wherein a second TTI of the two or more TTIs that is subsequent to the first TTI includes a third instance of the header packet in one of the multiple sub-bands, and wherein a third TTI of the two or more TTIs includes a fourth instance of the header packet in a different sub-band than the one of the multiple sub-bands.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

means for transmitting the first and second instances of the header packet during the first TTI of the two or more TTIs at a first power level; and

means for transmitting the third instance of the header packet during the second TTI and the fourth instance of the header packet during the third TTI at a different power level.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first power level is less than the different power level.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:

means for transmitting one or more additional header packets in the multiple sub-hands of the RF spectrum band, wherein each of the additional header packets are transmitted at the first power level or the different power level.

17. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to;

perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure on a channel operating across multiple sub-bands of a radio frequency (RF) spectrum band;

determine the channel is available based at least in part on the performed CCA; and

transmit a special header in the channel operating across the multiple sub-bands, the special header comprising multiple instances of a header packet across the multiple sub-bands and transmitted during two or more transmission time intervals (TTIs), each instance of the header packet comprising a first set of fields used by a first radio access technology and a second set of fields used by a second radio access technology, wherein a first TTI of the two or more TTIs includes a first instance of the header packet in a first sub-band of the multiple sub-bands, and a second instance of the header packet in a second sub-band of the multiple sub-bands, wherein a second TTI of the two or more TTIs that is subsequent to the first TTI includes a third instance of the header packet in one of the multiple sub-bands, and wherein a third TTI of the two or more TTIs includes a fourth instance of the header packet in a different sub-band than the one of the multiple sub-bands.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the processor to:

transmit the first and second instances of the header packet during the first TTI of the two or more TTIs at a first power level; and

transmit the third instance of the header packet during the second TTI and the fourth instance of the header packet during the third TTI at a different power level.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first power level is less than the different power level.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the header packet comprises a clear to send-to-self frame structure.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the processor to:

transmit one or more additional header packets in the multiple sub-hands of the RF spectrum band, wherein each of the additional header packets are transmitted at the first power level or the different power level.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the one or more additional header packets are transmitted synchronously at a boundary of subsequent subframes.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the processor to:

transmit the multiple instances of the header packet in a consecutive pattern across each sub-band of the RF spectrum band, wherein the consecutive pattern is based at least in part on the CCA.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the processor to:

transmit the multiple instances of the header packet in a non-consecutive pattern across each sub-band of the RF spectrum band, wherein the non-consecutive pattern is based at least in part on the CCA.

25. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the processor to:

transmit the special header at a first time for a first operator and a second time for a second operator.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first time is different than the second time.

27. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the special header is of a first configuration for a first operator and a second configuration for a second operator.

28. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the header packet comprises a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) frame structure.

29. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to

perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure on a channel operating across multiple sub-bands of a radio frequency (RF) spectrum band;

determine the channel is available based at least in part on the performed CCA; and

transmit a special header in the channel operating across the multiple sub-bands, the special header comprising multiple instances of a header packet across the multiple sub-bands and transmitted during two or more transmission time intervals (TTIs), each instance of the header packet comprising a first set of fields used by a first radio access technology and a second set of fields used by a second radio access technology, wherein a first TTI of the two or more TTIs includes a first instance of the header packet in a first sub-band of the multiple sub-bands, and a second instance of the header packet in a second sub-band of the multiple sub-bands, wherein a second TTI of the two or more TTIs that is subsequent to the first TTI includes a third instance of the header packet in one of the multiple sub-bands, and wherein a third TTI of the two or more TTIs includes a fourth instance of the header packet n a different sub-band than the one of the multiple sub-bands.