Operation mode switch of wireless headphones

• US 10,412,481 B1
• Filed: 03/11/2019
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2019
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bestechnic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Bestechnic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Wu, Tianxu, Tong, Weifeng, Zhang, Liang, Ma, Qianli, Liu, Junhong, Luo, Fei
• Primary Examiner(s): Mooney, James K
• Application Number:
  US16/299,055
• Time in Patent Office: 183 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1016 Earpieces of the intra-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/15 Setup of multiple wireless link connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Embodiments of wireless audio systems and methods for wirelessly communicating audio information are disclosed herein. In one example, a wireless audio system includes a first wireless headphone and a second wireless headphone. The first wireless headphone is configured to establish a first short-range wireless link with an audio source and a second short-range wireless link with a second wireless headphone; transmit, to the audio source over the first short-range wireless link, a first global acknowledgement (ACK) message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone and the second wireless headphone successfully receive audio information transmitted by the audio source; in response to a mode switch event, transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, status information associated with the first short-range wireless link; in response to the second wireless headphone successfully receiving the status information, transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, a switch start message to switch modes of the first and second wireless headphones; and after transmitting the switch start message, transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, a first local ACK message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone successfully snoops the audio information. The second wireless headphone configured to establish a third short-range wireless link with the audio source based on link information associated with the first short-range wireless link for snooping the audio information transmitted over the first short-range wireless link; receive, from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the status information; receive, from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the switch start message; after receiving the switch start message, receive, from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the first local ACK message; and transmit, to the audio source over the third short-range wireless link based on the status information, a second global ACK message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone and the second wireless headphone successfully receive the audio information based on the first local ACK message.

Claims

1. A wireless audio system, comprising:

a first wireless headphone configured to;

establish a first short-range wireless link with an audio source and a second short-range wireless link with a second wireless headphone;

transmit, to the audio source over the first short-range wireless link, a first global acknowledgement (ACK) message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone and the second wireless headphone successfully receive audio information transmitted by the audio source;

in response to a mode switch event, transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, status information about a BLUETOOTH upper layer protocol and associated with the first short-range wireless link;

in response to the second wireless headphone successfully receiving the status information, transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, a switch start message to switch modes of the first and second wireless headphones; and

after transmitting the switch start message, transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, a first local ACK message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone successfully snoops the audio information; and

the second wireless headphone configured to;

establish a third short-range wireless link with the audio source based on link information associated with the first short-range wireless link for snooping the audio information transmitted over the first short-range wireless link;

receive, from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the status information;

receive, from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the switch start message;

after receiving the switch start message, receive, from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the first local ACK message; and

transmit, to the audio source over the third short-range wireless link based on the status information, a second global ACK message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone and the second wireless headphone successfully receive the audio information based on the first local ACK message.

2. The wireless audio system of claim 1, wherein, prior to the mode switch event:

the first wireless headphone is further configured to;

receive, from the audio source over the first short-range wireless link, the audio information; and

transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the link information associated with the first short-range wireless;

the second wireless headphone is further configured to;

receive, from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the link information; and

snoop the audio information over the first short-range wireless link using the third short-range wireless link based on the link information.

3. The wireless audio system of claim 2, wherein, prior to the first wireless headphone transmitting the switch start message:

the second wireless headphone is further configured to transmit, to the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless, a second local ACK message indicative of whether the second wireless headphone successfully snoops the audio information; and

the first wireless headphone is further configured to;

receive, from the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless, the second local ACK message; and

transmit, to the audio source over the first short-range wireless link, the first global ACK message based on the second local ACK message.

4. The wireless audio system of claim 1, wherein:

after receiving the switch start message, the second wireless headphone is further configured to receive, from the audio source over the third short-range wireless link, the audio information based on the link information and the status information;

after transmitting the switch start message, the first wireless headphone is further configured to snoop the audio information over the third short-range wireless link using the first short-range wireless link based on the link information.

5. The wireless audio system of claim 1, wherein, in response to the mode switch event and prior to the first wireless headphone transmitting the status information, the first wireless headphone is further configured to:

transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, a switch initiate message for initiating the mode switch; and

in response to the second wireless headphone successfully receiving the switch initiate message, transmit, to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link, the status information.

6. The wireless audio system of claim 5, wherein, between the first wireless headphone transmitting the switch initiate message and transmitting the switch start message:

the second wireless headphone is further configured to;

snoop the audio information over the first short-range wireless link using the third short-range wireless link based on the link information; and

transmit, to the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless, a second local ACK message indicative of whether the second wireless headphone successfully snoops the audio information; and

the first wireless headphone is further configured to;

receive, from the audio source over the first short-range wireless link, the audio information;

receive, from the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless, the second local ACK message; and

transmit, to the audio source over the first short-range wireless link, the first global ACK message based on the second local ACK message.

7. The wireless audio system of claim 5, wherein, between the first wireless headphone transmitting the switch initiate message and transmitting the switch start message, at least one of the first and second wireless headphones is further configured to receive firmware update from the audio source.

8. The wireless audio system of claim 1, wherein each of the first and third short-range wireless links is an asynchronous connection-oriented logical (ACL) link or a synchronous connection-oriented (SCO) link.

9. The wireless audio system of claim 1, wherein the second short-range wireless link is a logical link control and adaptation protocol (L2CAP) link.

10. The wireless audio system of claim 1, wherein the link information comprises at least one of an address of the audio source, an encryption parameter between the audio source and the first wireless headphone, or a frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) parameter between the audio source and the first wireless headphone.

11. The wireless audio system of claim 1, wherein the status information comprises status information transmitted from the first wireless headphone to the audio source.

12. A method for wirelessly communicating audio information, comprising:

establishing, by a first wireless headphone, a first short-range wireless link with an audio source and a second short-range wireless link with a second wireless headphone;

establishing, by the second wireless headphone, a third short-range wireless link with the audio source based on link information associated with the first short-range wireless link for snooping audio information transmitted by the audio source over the first short-range wireless link;

transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, a first global acknowledgement (ACK) message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone and the second wireless headphone successfully receive the audio information to the audio source over the first short-range wireless link;

in response to a mode switch event, transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, status information about a BLUETOOTH upper layer protocol and associated with the first short-range wireless link to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link;

receiving, by the second wireless headphone, the status information from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link;

in response to the second wireless headphone successfully receiving the status information, transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, a switch start message to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link to switch modes of the first and second wireless headphones;

receiving, by the second wireless headphone, the switch start message from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link;

after transmitting the switch start message, transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, a first local ACK message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone successfully snoops the audio information to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link;

after receiving the switch start message, receiving, by the second wireless headphone, the first local ACK message from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link; and

transmitting, by the second wireless headphone, a second global ACK message indicative of whether the first wireless headphone and the second wireless headphone successfully receive the audio information based on the first local ACK message to the audio source over the third short-range wireless link based on the status information.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprises, prior to the mode switch event:

receiving, by the first wireless headphone, the audio information from the audio source over the first short-range wireless link;

transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, the link information associated with the first short-range wireless to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link;

receiving, by the second wireless headphone, the link information from the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link; and

snooping, by the second wireless headphone, the audio information over the first short-range wireless link using the third short-range wireless link based on the link information.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising prior to transmitting the switch start message:

transmitting, by the second wireless headphone, a second local ACK message indicative of whether the second wireless headphone successfully snoops the audio information to the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless;

receiving, by the first wireless headphone, the second local ACK message from the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless; and

transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, the first global ACK message based on the second local ACK message to the audio source over the first short-range wireless link.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

after receiving the switch start message, receiving, by the second wireless headphone, the audio information based on the link information and the status information from the audio source over the third short-range wireless link; and

after transmitting the switch start message, snooping, by the first wireless headphone, the audio information over the third short-range wireless link using the first short-range wireless link based on the link information.

16. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

in response to the mode switch event and prior to transmitting the status information, transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, a switch initiate message for initiating the mode switch to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link; and

in response to the second wireless headphone successfully receiving the switch initiate message, transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, the status information to the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless link.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising, between transmitting the switch initiate message and transmitting the switch start message:

receiving, by the first wireless headphone, the audio information from the audio source over the first short-range wireless link;

snooping, by the second wireless headphone, the audio information over the first short-range wireless link using the third short-range wireless link based on the link information;

transmitting, by the second wireless headphone, a second local ACK message indicative of whether the second wireless headphone successfully snoops the audio information to the first wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless;

receiving, by the first wireless headphone, the second local ACK message from the second wireless headphone over the second short-range wireless; and

transmitting, by the first wireless headphone, the first global ACK message based on the second local ACK message to the audio source over the first short-range wireless link.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising, between transmitting the switch initiate message and transmitting the switch start message, receiving, by at least one of the first and second wireless headphones, firmware update from the audio source.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein:

each of the first and third short-range wireless links is an asynchronous connection-oriented logical (ACL) link or a synchronous connection oriented (SCO) link; and

the second short-range wireless link is a logical link control and adaptation protocol (L2CAP) link.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the link information comprises at least one of an address of the audio source, an encryption parameter between the audio source and the first wireless headphone, or a frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) parameter between the audio source and the first wireless headphone; and

the status information comprises status information transmitted from the first wireless headphone to the audio source.

21. The method of claim 12, wherein the transmitting and receiving of the status information, the transmitting and receiving of the switch start message, and the transmitting and receiving of the first local ACK message are performed seamlessly without disrupting the communication between the audio source and the first wireless headphone, the communication between the audio source and the second wireless headphone, and the communication between the first and second wireless headphone.