Ubiquitous access to FEMTO-connected network

• US 10,412,657 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2017
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Parsons, Eric W., Reininger, Philippe, Stojanovski, Saso, Barnowski, Barnaba
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chowdhury, Fahmida S
• Application Number:
  US15/838,761
• Publication Number:
  US 20180115936A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/72 Routing based on the source address
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/745 Address table lookup; Address filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/20 based on geographic position or location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

A system and method of enabling a mobile device to communicate with a local IP network host and an external IP network host using a femto cellular access point on a femto cellular access network. A local gateway is coupled to the femto cellular access network for receiving data packets transmitted on the femto cellular access network and for routing the data packets to one of a local IP network and an external IP network, based on a destination address associated with the data packets. The femto cellular access network includes an LTE network, an EVDO network connected to an EPC, or a WiMax 802.16e/m network connected to the EPC.

Claims

1. A femto cellular access point, comprising:

communication hardware configured to perform wireless communication with a user equipment device (UE);

processing hardware coupled to the communication hardware, wherein the processing hardware is configured to operate with the communication hardware to;

receive first data packets from the UE using the communication hardware, wherein the first data packets are directed to a first terminal device within a local IP network;

route the first data packets to the first terminal device, wherein routing the first data packets to the first terminal device comprises routing the first data packets to a first packet gateway at the local IP network and maintaining the first data packets in the local IP network without transmitting the first data packets to a second packet gateway of a macro cellular core network;

receive second data packets from the UE using the communication hardware, wherein the second data packets are directed to a second terminal device outside of the local IP network; and

route the second data packets to the second terminal device, wherein routing the second data packets to the second terminal device comprises routing the second data packets to the second packet gateway of the macro cellular core network without transmitting the second data packets to the first packet gateway at the local IP network.

2. The femto cellular access point of claim 1, wherein routing the first data packets to the terminal device comprises transmitting the data packets to a router of the local IP network.

3. The femto cellular access point of claim 1, wherein the processing hardware is further configured to communicate control plane information associated with the UE to a mobility management entity (MME) of the macro cellular core network.

4. The femto cellular access point of claim 1, wherein the femto cellular access point provides a femto cellular access network, wherein the femto cellular access network comprises an LTE network.

5. The femto cellular access point of claim 1, wherein the first packet gateway is a home packet data network (PDN) of the UE, wherein the UE is configured with multiple-PDN connectivity to connect to the first and second packet gateways.

6. The femto cellular access point of claim 1, wherein the first packet gateway having a home access point name (APN) permits connection to the local IP network.

7. The femto cellular access point of claim 1, wherein the terminal device includes at least one of a media player, a printer, a computer or a data storage device.

8. A method for operating a femto cellular access point, comprising:

at the femto cellular access point;

receiving first data packets from a user equipment device (UE), wherein the first data packets are directed to a first terminal device within a local IP network;

routing the first data packets to the first terminal device, wherein routing the first data packets to the first terminal device comprises routing the first data packets to a first packet gateway at the local IP network and maintaining the first data packets in the local IP network without transmitting the first data packets to a second packet gateway of a macro cellular core network;

receiving second data packets from the UE, wherein the second data packets are directed to a second terminal device outside of the local IP network; and

routing the second data packets to the second terminal device, wherein routing the second data packets to the second terminal device comprises routing the second data packets to the second packet gateway of the macro cellular core network without transmitting the second data packets to the first packet gateway at the local IP network.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

communicating control plane information associated with the UE to a mobility management entity (MME) of the macro cellular core network.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the first packet gateway is a home packet data network (PDN) of the UE, wherein the UE is configured with multiple-PDN connectivity to connect to the first and second packet gateways.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the first packet gateway having a home access point name (APN) permits connection to the local IP network.

12. An apparatus for configuration in a femto cellular access point, comprising:

one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors are configured to;

receive first data packets from a user equipment device (UE), wherein the first data packets are directed to a first terminal device within a local IP network;

route the first data packets to the first terminal device, wherein routing the first data packets to the first terminal device comprises routing the first data packets to a first packet gateway at the local IP network and maintaining the first data packets in the local IP network without transmitting the first data packets to a second packet gateway of a macro cellular core network;

receive second data packets from the UE, wherein the second data packets are directed to a second terminal device outside of the local IP network; and

route the second data packets to the second terminal device, wherein routing the second data packets to the second terminal device comprises routing the second data packets to the second packet gateway of the macro cellular core network without transmitting the second data packets to the first packet gateway at the local IP network.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

communicate control plane information associated with the UE to a mobility management entity (MME) of the macro cellular core network.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first packet gateway is a home packet data network (PDN) of the UE, wherein the UE is configured with multiple-PDN connectivity to connect to the first and second packet gateways.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first packet gateway having a home access point name (APN) permits connection to the local IP network.

16. A user equipment device (UE), comprising:

communication hardware configured to perform wireless communication with a femto cellular access point;

processing hardware coupled to the communication hardware, wherein the processing hardware is configured to operate with the communication hardware to;

generate first data packets for transmission to a first terminal device within a local IP network coupled to the femto cellular access point;

transmit the first data packets to the first terminal device via the femto cellular access point using the communication hardware, the first data packets being routed to a first packet gateway at the local IP network and maintained in the local IP network without transmitting the first data packets to a second packet gateway of a macro cellular core network;

generate second data packets for transmission to a second terminal device external to the local IP network; and

transmit the second data packets to the femto cellular access point using the communication hardware, the second data packets being routed to the second packet gateway of the macro cellular core network without transmitting the second data packets to the first packet gateway at the local IP network.

17. The UE of claim 16, wherein the first packet gateway is a home packet data network (PDN) of the UE, wherein the UE is configured with multiple-PDN connectivity to connect to the first and second packet gateways.

18. The UE of claim 16, wherein the first packet gateway having a home access point name (APN) permits connection to the local IP network.

19. The UE of claim 16, wherein transmitting the first data packets to the terminal device via the femto cellular access point comprises routing the first data packets to a router of the local IP network.

20. The UE of claim 16, wherein the terminal device includes at least one of a media player, a printer, a computer or a data storage device.

21. A method for operating a user equipment device (UE), comprising:

at the UE;

generating first data packets for transmission to a first terminal device within a local IP network coupled to a femto cellular access point;

transmitting the first data packets to the first terminal device via the femto cellular access point, the first data packets being routed to a first packet gateway at the local IP network and maintained in the local IP network without transmitting the first data packets to a second packet gateway of a macro cellular core network;

generating second data packets for transmission to a second terminal device external to the local IP network; and

transmitting the second data packets to the femto cellular access point, the second data packets being routed to the second packet gateway of the macro cellular core network without transmitting the second data packets to the first packet gateway at the local IP network.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first packet gateway is a home packet data network (PDN) of the UE, wherein the UE is configured with multiple-PDN connectivity to connect to the first and second packet gateways.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the first packet gateway having a home access point name (APN) permits connection to the local IP network.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein transmitting the first data packets to the terminal device via the femto cellular access point comprises routing the first data packets to a router of the local IP network.

25. An apparatus for configuration in a user equipment device (UE), comprising:

one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors are configured to;

generate first data packets for transmission to a first terminal device within a local IP network coupled to a femto cellular access point;

transmit the first data packets to the first terminal device via the femto cellular access point, the first data packets being routed to a first packet gateway at the local IP network and maintained in the local IP network without transmitting the first data packets to a second packet gateway of a macro cellular core network;

generate second data packets for transmission to a second terminal device external to the local IP network; and

transmit the second data packets to the femto cellular access point, the second data packets being routed to the second packet gateway of the macro cellular core network without transmitting the second data packets to the first packet gateway at the local IP network.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first packet gateway is a home packet data network (PDN) of the UE, wherein the UE is configured with multiple-PDN connectivity to connect to the first and second packet gateways.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first packet gateway having a home access point name (APN) permits connection to the local IP network.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein transmitting the first data packets to the terminal device via the femto cellular access point comprises routing the first data packets to a router of the local IP network.