Systems, devices, and methods for mapping organ profiles
First Claim
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1. A system comprising:
- a device having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end of the device configured for placement into a body lumen, the device comprising an electrode located between the proximal and distal ends of the device, the electrode to detect conductance data at a plurality of locations within the body lumen, the conductance data determined at each of the plurality of locations when the electrode is immersed in a fluid within the body lumen; and
a computer operably connected to the electrode of the device, the computer including;
a processor to collect conductance data from the device and to determine a profile of the body lumen based upon the conductance data, anda computational program stored on the computer and executed by the processor, the computational program configured to;
(1) detect a first spike and a second spike in the conductance data obtained at the plurality of locations,(2) responsive to determining the first spike is greater than a predefined threshold limit, eliminate the first spike from the conductance data to generate a first modified conductance data,(3) determine whether the second spike is due to a bifurcation,(4) apply a smoothing algorithm to the first modified conductance data to eliminate the second spike in the first modified conductance data to generate a second conductance data if the second spike is determined to be due to the bifurcation, and(5) generate a lumen profile based on the second conductance data.
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Abstract
Devices, systems, and methods for the localization of body lumen junctions and other intraluminal structure are disclosed. Various embodiments permit clinicians to identify and locate lesions and/or anatomical structures within a lumen and accurately place leads and/or devices within a lumen, through determining the intralumen conductance and/or cross-sectional area at a plurality of locations within the body lumen.
262 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A system comprising:
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a device having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end of the device configured for placement into a body lumen, the device comprising an electrode located between the proximal and distal ends of the device, the electrode to detect conductance data at a plurality of locations within the body lumen, the conductance data determined at each of the plurality of locations when the electrode is immersed in a fluid within the body lumen; and a computer operably connected to the electrode of the device, the computer including; a processor to collect conductance data from the device and to determine a profile of the body lumen based upon the conductance data, and a computational program stored on the computer and executed by the processor, the computational program configured to; (1) detect a first spike and a second spike in the conductance data obtained at the plurality of locations, (2) responsive to determining the first spike is greater than a predefined threshold limit, eliminate the first spike from the conductance data to generate a first modified conductance data, (3) determine whether the second spike is due to a bifurcation, (4) apply a smoothing algorithm to the first modified conductance data to eliminate the second spike in the first modified conductance data to generate a second conductance data if the second spike is determined to be due to the bifurcation, and (5) generate a lumen profile based on the second conductance data. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A system for determining a location within a body lumen, the system comprising:
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a device having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end of the device configured for placement into the body lumen, the device comprising an electrode located between the proximal and distal ends of the device, the electrode to detect conductance data at a plurality of locations within the body lumen, the conductance data determined at each of the plurality of locations when the electrode is immersed in a fluid within the body lumen; and a computer operably connected to the electrode, the computer including; a processor to obtain conductance data from the device at a plurality of locations within the body lumen when the electrode is immersed in a fluid within the body lumen; and a computational program that, upon execution by the processor, causes operations capable of detecting a target location in the body lumen based upon the conductance data obtained at the plurality of locations, and configured to; (1) detect a first spike and a second spike in the conductance data, (2) responsive to determining the first spike is greater than a predefined threshold limit, eliminate the first spike from the conductance data to generate a first modified conductance data, (3) determine whether the second spike is due to a bifurcation, (4) apply a smoothing algorithm to the first modified conductance data to eliminate the second spike to generate a second conductance data if it is determined to be due to the bifurcation, and (5) generate a lumen profile based on the second conductance data. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for determining a location within a body lumen, the method comprising:
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inserting a distal end of a device into the body lumen, the device including an electrode located on the device, and a processor operably connected to the electrode; detecting, by the electrode, conductance data at a plurality of locations within the body lumen, the conductance data determined at each of the plurality of locations when the electrode is immersed in a fluid within the body lumen; obtaining the conductance data from the device; determining, by a computational program, a target location in the body lumen based upon the conductance data obtained at the plurality of locations; detecting a first spike and a second spike in the conductance data; responsive to determining the first spike is greater than a predefined threshold limit, eliminating the first spike from the conductance data to generate a first modified conductance data; determining, by the computational program, whether the second spike is due to a bifurcation; applying a smoothing algorithm to the first modified conductance data to eliminate the second spike in the first modified conductance data to generate a second conductance data if the second spike is determined to be due to the bifurcation; and generating a lumen profile based on the second conductance data. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification