Non-contact method for detecting physiological signal and motion in real time
First Claim
1. A non-contact method for detecting physiological signal and motion in real time, comprising steps of:
- sensing a portion of a human body to generate a first image frame and a second image frame by an optical sensing element, wherein the second image frame is generated later than the first image frame;
providing a complexion judging mechanism by an operating unit for determining a first complexion region from the first image frame, and calculating a first central coordinate of the first complexion region;
the operating unit determining a first sampling block by acquiring a specific surrounding range expanded with the first central coordinate as an expanding center;
the operating unit determining a second complexion region from the second image frame by executing the complexion judging mechanism, and calculating a second central coordinate of the second complexion region;
determining a second sampling block by acquiring another specific surrounding range expanded with the second central coordinate as another expanding center;
the operating unit comparing the first central coordinate with the second central coordinate, to calculate a displacement in a unit time;
the operating unit discriminating whether a motion state of the portion of the human body is in a static state according to the displacement;
the operating unit calculating a physiological signal formed as a complexion fluctuation waveform in accordance with a complexion fluctuation between the first sampling block and the second sampling block if the motion state of the portion of the human body is in the static state; and
transmitting the physiological signal to a relevant receiving device.
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Abstract
A method includes: sensing a portion of a human body to generate a series of image frames by an optical sensing element; determining a complexion region from each of the image frames; then calculating a central coordinate of the complexion region; determining a sample block by expanding a surrounding range from the central coordinate, for getting a complexion fluctuation waveform; comparing the central coordinate with a central coordinate of a later image frame, to calculate a displacement in a unit time for determining whether the portion of the human body is in a static state. In the static state, an operating unit performs noise filter and peak detecting for complexion fluctuation waveform, and calculates a physiological signal. The method can reduce the amount of data required to be processed in physiological signal detection, and improve the accuracy of the detection.
16 Citations
10 Claims
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1. A non-contact method for detecting physiological signal and motion in real time, comprising steps of:
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sensing a portion of a human body to generate a first image frame and a second image frame by an optical sensing element, wherein the second image frame is generated later than the first image frame; providing a complexion judging mechanism by an operating unit for determining a first complexion region from the first image frame, and calculating a first central coordinate of the first complexion region; the operating unit determining a first sampling block by acquiring a specific surrounding range expanded with the first central coordinate as an expanding center; the operating unit determining a second complexion region from the second image frame by executing the complexion judging mechanism, and calculating a second central coordinate of the second complexion region; determining a second sampling block by acquiring another specific surrounding range expanded with the second central coordinate as another expanding center; the operating unit comparing the first central coordinate with the second central coordinate, to calculate a displacement in a unit time; the operating unit discriminating whether a motion state of the portion of the human body is in a static state according to the displacement; the operating unit calculating a physiological signal formed as a complexion fluctuation waveform in accordance with a complexion fluctuation between the first sampling block and the second sampling block if the motion state of the portion of the human body is in the static state; and transmitting the physiological signal to a relevant receiving device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification