Heat / enthalpy exchanger element and method for the production

• US 10,415,900 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2014
• Issued: 09/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: West Wind Limited
• Original Assignee: West Wind Limited
• Inventors: Riendeau, Marcel
• Primary Examiner(s): Flanigan, Allen J
• Application Number:
  US14/906,205
• Publication Number:
  US 20160161198A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,894 Days
• Field of Search: 165133, 165166
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 53/04 of sheet metal
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 15/26 heat exchangers or the like making heat exchangers by methods covered by other subclasses B21D53/02
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/02 Combined thermoforming and manufacture of the preform
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/082 by shaping between complementary mould parts
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/105 Twin sheet thermoforming, i.e. deforming two parallel opposing sheets or foils at the same time by using one common mould cavity and without welding them together during thermoforming B29C51/267, B29C49/0691 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/14 using multilayered preforms or sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/265 Auxiliary operations during the thermoforming operation B29C51/42, B29C51/46 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/32 having cutting means
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/0085 Copolymers
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/256 Sheets, plates, blanks or films
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2009/001 the layers being loose
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/18 Heat-exchangers or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2038/047 Perforating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/724 Permeability to gases, adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/12 characterised by using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/203 One or more of the layers being plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/04 Punching, slitting or perforating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/06 Embossing
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/12 Deep-drawing
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 21/0015 Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 13/18 : by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/06 : of plastics material
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/08 : of metal
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2255/08 : pressed; stamped; deep-drawn
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2275/02 : by using bonding materials brazing F28F2275/04; by embedding elements in particular materials
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2275/04 : by brazing brazing heat exchangers B23K1/0012
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2275/06 : by welding welding heat exchangers B23K2101/14
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 3/02 : Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations F28F3/08 takes precedence

Abstract

Methods, plate elements and heat/enthalpy exchangers. a) perforating an unformed plate element with defined outer dimensions in any desired area and in any desired dimension; b) covering at least one side of the unformed plate element with a thin polymer film with latent energy exchange characteristics and; c) forming the plate element into a desired shape and a pattern of corrugations and/or embossing. The operations b) and c) may be performed in a different order. For instance, when the plate element is made out of plastic, b) may be performed before c) whereas, when the plate element is made out of aluminum (or plastic), c) may be performed before b). Operations a) and/or b) and/or c) may also, in certain embodiments, be combined.

Claims

1. A method for the production of enthalpy exchanger elements comprising the steps of:

perforating a flat plate element according to a predetermined perforation pattern within the plate outer dimensions;

applying to at least one side of the plate element a polymer film with water vapor transmission characteristics; and

forming the plate element into a desired shape exhibiting a corrugation pattern, whereby the polymer film is formed into the same corrugation pattern shape as that of the plate element;

wherein a perforation density, defined by a number of perforations per unit area, in a border area of the plate element is larger than in a middle area of the plate element to allow for extended efficiency tunability of the enthalpy exchange plate element.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the flat plate element is formed of a plastic.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the flat plate element is perforated using at least one of a needle roller, pins, die punch, and a laser.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that steps b) and c) are performed simultaneously.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that after the polymer film is applied to the at least one side of the plate element, the polymer film is bonded to the plate element during the forming step of the plate element.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the polymer film is made of a sulfonated copolymer.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the spatial frequency of any corrugations running in parallel within the corrugation pattern and/or the perforation density, defined by a number of perforations per unit area, is varied to improve frost resistance.

8. An enthalpy exchanger element produced using the method as defined in claim 1, including a plate element with a shape exhibiting a predetermined perforation pattern and a predetermined corrugation pattern, wherein at least one side of the plate element is covered by a polymer film with water vapor transmission characteristics.

9. The enthalpy exchanger element according to claim 8, characterized in that the polymer film is bonded to the plate element.

10. The enthalpy exchanger element according to claim 8, characterized in that the perforated area of the plate element includes corrugated surface areas.

11. The enthalpy exchanger element according to claim 8, characterized in that the width of corrugations in the border areas of the plate element is larger than the width of corrugations in the middle area of the plate element and/or the perforation density, defined by a number of perforations per unit area, in a border area of the plate element is larger than in the middle area of the plate element.

12. The enthalpy exchanger element according to claim 8, characterized in that the corrugations are oriented to guide a fluid flow.

13. The enthalpy exchanger element according to claim 8, characterized in that the perforations are openings of diverse shapes and sizes with a surface area no less than 50% of the plate surface.

14. The enthalpy exchanger with at least three plates like enthalpy exchanger elements fixed to each other in parallel orientation to form two fluid paths allowing fluids to flow there through, characterized in that the plate like heat exchanger elements are elements according to claim 8.

15. The enthalpy exchanger according to claim 14, characterized in that the enthalpy exchanger elements are fixed to each other by means of welding such as laser welding or ultrasonic welding, or by means of chemical solutions such as solvent or glue.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer film, provided as a roll, is applied to the at least one side of the flat perforated plate element which is also initially provided as a roll.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer film includes a temporary removable liner that protects the polymer film during the step of applying the polymer film to the flat plate element.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the perforated flat plate element is maintained in a flat position when the polymer film is applied to the at least one side of the flat plate element before or during the step of forming the flat plate element.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer film is backed with a removable liner provided as a roll and is dispensed onto the flat perforated plate element to form a layered structure that is then delivered to a forming device for forming the plate element into the desired shape.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein the flat plate element is initially supplied in roll form as a plastic foil and is unrolled when feeding the plastic foil into a perforation device which perforates the plastic foil.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming the plate element is performed by a vacuum thermoforming device that is configured to form the flat plate element into the corrugation pattern and simultaneously the polymer film is formed and heat bonded to the at least one side of the plate element.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer film consists of a material with properties that allows for latent energy exchange.

25. The method of claim 1, further including the step of strengthening a bond between the formed plate element and the polymer film prior to applying heat to form and bond the polymer film to the formed plate element.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein the flat plate elements comprises a rollable plastic foil that upon undergoing the forming step becomes more rigid and forms the plate element that has the desired shape exhibiting the corrugation pattern.

20. A method for the production of enthalpy exchanger elements comprising the steps of:

perforating a flat plate element according to a predetermined perforation pattern within the plate outer dimensions, wherein the perforated flat plate has a first region having a first perforation density and a second region having a second perforation density that is different than the first perforation density, the predetermined perforation pattern being preselected prior to perforating the flat plate element;

applying to at least one side of the plate element a polymer film with water vapor transmission characteristics; and

forming the plate element into a desired shape exhibiting a corrugation pattern, whereby the polymer film is formed into the same corrugation pattern shape as that of the plate element;

wherein the polymer film is heat bonded or glued to the plate element while the plate element is being formed into the desired shape.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the polymer film comprises a sulfonated block copolymer.

32. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of perforating the plate element comprises introducing the plate element into a perforation device that acts on the plate element to form perforations according to the predetermined perforation pattern.

33. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of applying the polymer film and the step of forming the plate element are performed simultaneously in that after the polymer film is applied to the at least one side of the plate element, the polymer film is bonded to the plate element during the forming step of the plate element which comprises using a vacuum and pressure thermoforming device to corrugate the plate element along both the at least one side of the plate element and an opposite side of the plate element.

27. A method for the production of enthalpy exchanger elements comprising the steps of:

perforating a flat plate element according to a predetermined perforation pattern;

forming the perforated plate element into a desired shape exhibiting a corrugation pattern;

covering the at least one side of the perforated plate element with a thermo formable web prior to performing the step of forming the perforated plate element such that holes that form the perforation pattern are temporarily sealed; and

applying to the at least one side of the formed plate element a polymer film with water vapor transmission characteristics, whereby the polymer film is formed into the same corrugation pattern shape as that of the formed plate element.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the thermo formable web comprises a material that does not bond to the plate element during the forming step.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the step of perforating the flat plate element according to the predetermined perforation pattern comprises perforating the first plate element such that a peripheral border region of the first plate element is free of perforations to allow for a gas tight sealing one the peripheral border region of one enthalpy exchanger element to another peripheral border region of another enthalpy exchanger element.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the peripheral border region has a width of between 5 mm and 20 mm.

31. The method of claim 27, wherein the polymer film that is applied is provided as a preformed roll of plastic foil that is rolled onto the least one side of the formed plate element.