Unitary sensor and haptic actuator
First Claim
1. A bi-functional apparatus for sensing touch and delivering a haptic signal, the bi-functional apparatus comprising:
- a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode providing a haptic interface for delivering an electrostatic force to a user, the first electrode having a top surface and a bottom surface;
a dielectric insulator covering the top surface of the first electrode; and
a sensor positioned between the bottom surface of the first electrode and the second electrode, the sensor selectively providing electrical conductivity between the first electrode and the second electrode in response to at least a threshold amount of pressure exerted against the dielectric insulator.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A bi-functional apparatus for sensing touch and delivering a haptic signal. The bi-functional apparatus comprises first and second electrodes. The first electrode provides a haptic interface for delivering an electrostatic force and has a top surface and a bottom surface. A dielectric insulator covers the top surface of the first electrode. A sensor is positioned between the bottom surface of the first electrode and the second electrode. The sensor selectively provides electrical conductivity between the first and second electrodes in response to at least a threshold amount of pressure exerted against the dielectric insulator. A method of sensing touch and delivering a haptic signal with a single device. The method comprises receiving an input at a touch surface of a dielectric insulator layered over a first electrode; in response to receiving the input at the touch surface, increasing the electrical conductivity of a sensor positioned between the first electrode and a second electrode; in response to increasing electrical conductivity of the sensor, conducting an electrical current between the first and second electrodes; and in response to conducting an electrical current between the first and second electrodes, applying a haptic drive signal to the first electrode, the haptic drive signal creating an electrostatic force in the dielectric insulator.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. A bi-functional apparatus for sensing touch and delivering a haptic signal, the bi-functional apparatus comprising:
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a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode providing a haptic interface for delivering an electrostatic force to a user, the first electrode having a top surface and a bottom surface; a dielectric insulator covering the top surface of the first electrode; and a sensor positioned between the bottom surface of the first electrode and the second electrode, the sensor selectively providing electrical conductivity between the first electrode and the second electrode in response to at least a threshold amount of pressure exerted against the dielectric insulator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A bi-functional apparatus for sensing touch and delivering a haptic signal, the bi-functional apparatus comprising:
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a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode providing a haptic interface for delivering an electrostatic force to a user, the first electrode having a top surface and a bottom surface; a dielectric insulator covering the top surface the first electrode; a sensor positioned between the bottom surface of the first electrode and the second electrode, the sensor selectively providing electrical conductivity between the first electrode and the second electrode in response to at least a threshold amount of pressure exerted against the dielectric insulator, the sensor comprising a quantum tunneling composite; and wherein the first electrode, the second electrode, the dielectric insulator, and the sensor are flexible and have a combined thickness of about 1 mm or less.
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16. A bi-functional apparatus for sensing touch and delivering a haptic signal, the bi-functional apparatus comprising:
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a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode, the first electrode providing a haptic interface for delivering an electrostatic force to a user, the first electrode having a top surface and a bottom surface; a dielectric insulator covering the top surface of the first electrode; an electrical insulator positioned between the bottom surface of the first electrode and the second electrode; and a sensor positioned between the second electrode and the third electrode, the sensor selectively proving electrical conductivity between the second electrode and the third electrode in response to at least a threshold amount of pressure exerted against the dielectric insulator. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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19. A method of sensing touch and delivering a haptic signal with a single device, the method comprising:
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receiving an input at a touch surface of a dielectric insulator layered over a first electrode; in response to receiving the input at the touch surface, increasing electrical conductivity of a sensor positioned between the first electrode and a second electrode; in response to increasing electrical conductivity of the sensor, conducting an electrical current between the first and second electrodes; and in response to conducting an electrical current between the first electrode and the second electrode, applying a haptic drive signal to the first electrode, the haptic drive signal creating an electrostatic force to a user. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification