Solid-state laser for lidar system
First Claim
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1. A lidar system comprising:
- a solid-state laser configured to emit pulses of light, wherein the solid-state laser comprises a passively Q-switched laser comprising a gain medium and a saturable absorber, wherein the saturable absorber is bonded to the gain medium;
a scanner configured to scan the emitted pulses of light across a field of regard;
a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the scanned pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system; and
a processor configured to determine the distance from the lidar system to the target based at least in part on a round-trip time of flight for an emitted pulse of light to travel from the lidar system to the target and back to the lidar system.
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Abstract
A lidar system can include a solid-state laser to emit pulses of light. The solid-state laser can include a Q-switched laser having a gain medium and a Q-switch. The lidar system can also include a scanner configured to scan the emitted pulses of light across a field of regard and a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the scanned pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system. The lidar system can also include a processor configured to determine the distance from the lidar system to the target based at least in part on a round-trip time of flight for an emitted pulse of light to travel from the lidar system to the target and back to the lidar system.
161 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A lidar system comprising:
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a solid-state laser configured to emit pulses of light, wherein the solid-state laser comprises a passively Q-switched laser comprising a gain medium and a saturable absorber, wherein the saturable absorber is bonded to the gain medium; a scanner configured to scan the emitted pulses of light across a field of regard; a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the scanned pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system; and a processor configured to determine the distance from the lidar system to the target based at least in part on a round-trip time of flight for an emitted pulse of light to travel from the lidar system to the target and back to the lidar system. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A lidar system comprising:
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a solid-state laser configured to emit pulses of light, wherein the solid-state laser comprises; a Q-switched laser comprising a gain medium and a Q-switch, wherein the Q-switched laser is configured to produce pump pulses of light at a pump wavelength; and an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) comprising an OPO medium configured to; receive the pump pulses from the pump laser; convert at least part of the received pump pulses into pulses of light at a signal wavelength and pulses of light at an idler wavelength; and emit at least a portion of the signal pulses, wherein the pulses of light emitted by the solid-state laser comprise the signal pulses emitted by the OPO; a scanner configured to scan the emitted pulses of light across a field of regard; a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the scanned pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system; and a processor configured to determine the distance from the lidar system to the target based at least in part on a round-trip time of flight for an emitted pulse of light to travel from the lidar system to the target and back to the lidar system. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A lidar system comprising:
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a solid-state laser configured to emit pulses of light, wherein the solid-state laser comprises a Q-switched laser comprising a gain medium and a Q-switch, wherein the pulses of light are emitted by the Q-switched laser, and the pulses of light have optical characteristics comprising; a pulse duration less than or equal to 20 nanoseconds; a duty cycle less than or equal to 1%; a pulse energy greater than or equal to 10 nanojoules; and a peak power greater than or equal to 1 watt; a scanner configured to scan the emitted pulses of light across a field of regard; a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the scanned pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system; and a processor configured to determine the distance from the lidar system to the target based at least in part on a round-trip time of flight for an emitted pulse of light to travel from the lidar system to the target and back to the lidar system. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30)
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Specification