Communications apparatus, communications system and method of determining signal isolation

• US 10,419,061 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2015
• Issued: 09/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: U-Blox AG (u-blox Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: U-Blox AG (u-blox Holding AG)
• Inventors: Beamish, Norman John, Connelly, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Fan, Chieh M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hailegiorgis, Fitwi Y
• Application Number:
  US15/758,179
• Publication Number:
  US 20180254795A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,463 Days
• Field of Search: 375345, 375346
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1027 assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/0085 using test signal generators
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/19 Self-testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength

Abstract

A communications apparatus includes a hardware subsystem including a test signal control component, a duplexer component, and Radio Frequency processing components. The Radio Frequency processing components include a transmitter chain portion and a receiver chain portion having a signal sensitivity threshold associated therewith, to a receive side port of the duplexer component. The test signal control component is arranged to cooperate with the transmitter chain to generate a test signal. A portion of the test signal control component is leaked by the duplexer component. The test signal control component is also configured to ensure that any irradiated power of the test signal complies with the transmit OFF power threshold requirement and the portion of the test signal leaked is above the signal sensitivity threshold of the receiver chain portion.

Claims

1. A communications apparatus configured to provide wireless network access in accordance with a communications standard that specifies a transmit OFF power threshold requirement, the apparatus comprising:

a hardware subsystem comprising a test signal control component, a duplexer component, and Radio Frequency processing components, the Radio Frequency processing components comprising;

a transmitter chain portion having an output operably coupled to a transmit side port of the duplexer component; and

a receiver chain portion having a signal sensitivity threshold associated and is operably coupled to a receive side port of the duplexer component;

wherein

the test signal control component is arranged to cooperate with the transmitter chain to generate a test signal, a portion of the test signal being leakable by the duplexer component from the transmit side port to the receive side port thereof; and

the test signal control component is configured to ensure that any irradiated power of the test signal complies with the transmit OFF power threshold requirement and the portion of the test signal leaked is above the signal sensitivity threshold of the receiver chain portion.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hardware subsystem comprises an electromagnetic radiation transmission state and an electromagnetic radiation non-transmission state, the non-transmission state having an irradiated power ceiling value associated therewith constituting a transmit OFF power threshold.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an antenna;

wherein

the test signal control component is arranged to generate a non-irradiation control signal prior to generation of the test signal.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the hardware subsystem is arranged to decouple the antenna from the duplexer component in response to the non-irradiation control signal.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

another duplexer component;

wherein

the hardware subsystem is arranged to couple the antenna to the another duplexer component instead of the duplexer component in response to the non-irradiation control signal.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the test signal control component is arranged to cooperate with the transmitter chain in order to generate a tone signal as the test signal.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the test signal control component is arranged to cooperate with the transmitter chain in order to generate a spread-spectrum signal as the test signal.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the test signal control component is arranged to cooperate with the receiver chain in order to control reception of the test signal by the receiver chain.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hardware subsystem further comprises a signal strength measurement component;

and the test signal control component is arranged to cooperate with the signal strength measurement component in order to measure a receive signal power in respect of the test signal as received by the receiver chain.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the test signal control component is arranged to cooperate with the transmitter chain in order to generate a plurality of test signals in respect of a plurality of transmit carrier frequencies within a system transmission bandwidth, and to cooperate with the signal strength measurement component in order to measure leaked signal power in respect of each of the plurality of transmit carrier frequencies.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the test signal control component is arranged to generate a profile of signal leakage representing power of signals leaked by the duplexer component in respect of each of the plurality of transmit carrier frequencies.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the hardware subsystem has a default set of operational parameter settings and a non-default set of operational parameter settings associated therewith in relation to operation of the hardware subsystem, and the non-default set of operational parameter settings has associated therewith a reduced power consumption over the default set of operational parameter settings.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the test signal control component is arranged to analyze the profile of signal leakage and use relative differences in measured leaked signal power between carrier frequencies in order to determine whether to apply the non-default set of operational parameter settings on a per carrier frequency basis.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the test signal control component is arranged to analyze the profile of signal leakage and to select a lowest measured leaked signal power therefrom and to assign the non-default set of operational parameter settings to transmit carrier frequencies having measured signal leakage power complying with a predetermined power margin criterion relative to the lowest measured leaked signal power.

15. The apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising a data store arranged to store a plurality of reference receiver gain values in respect of a plurality of respective receive carrier frequencies and a plurality of reference transmitter power values in respect of a plurality of respective transmit carrier frequencies.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the test signal control component is arranged to access the data store and to use in respect of a selected carrier frequency:

a reference receiver gain value of the plurality of reference receiver gain values;

a reference transmitter power value of the plurality of reference transmitter power values; and

a measured leaked signal power of the plurality of measured leaked signal power;

in order to generate an estimate of isolation of the duplexer component at the selected transmit carrier frequency.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the hardware subsystem has a default set of operational parameter settings and a non-default set of operational parameter settings associated therewith in relation to operation of the hardware subsystem, and the non-default set of operational parameter settings has associated therewith a reduced power consumption over the default set of operational parameter settings.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the hardware subsystem is arranged to assign the non-default set of operational parameter settings in respect of the selected carrier frequency in response to the estimate of isolation of the duplexer component complying with a predetermined power margin criterion, the predetermined power margin criterion being set to permit advantage to be taken of a minimum isolation value specified by a manufacturer of the duplexer component.

19. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hardware subsystem has a default set of operational parameter settings and a non-default set of operational parameter settings associated therewith in relation to operation of the hardware subsystem, and the non-default set of operational parameter settings has associated therewith a reduced power consumption over the default set of operational parameter settings.

20. A method of determining a signal leakage profile of a duplexer component in a communications apparatus, the method comprising:

generating a test signal by a transmitter chain portion;

transmitting the test signal to the duplexer component;

receiving, by a receiver chain portion, a portion of the test signal leaked from the duplexer component in response to the test signal being applied to the duplexer component; and

measuring a power of the portion of the test signal leaked from the duplex component, wherein

an irradiated power of the test signal complies with a transmit OFF power threshold requirement and the portion of the test signal leaked from the duplex component is above a signal sensitivity threshold of the receiver chain portion.