Load compensator for height adjustable table

• US 10,420,417 B1
• Filed: 07/16/2018
• Issued: 09/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Steelcase Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Steelcase Incorporated
• Inventors: Jones, David K., Heidmann, Kurt, Andres, Todd
• Primary Examiner(s): Wujciak, Alfred J
• Application Number:
  US16/036,192
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 248616, 248589, 248584, 2481252, 2481258, 24829511, 248157, 248161, 248404, 2484061, 248408, 4031091-1098, 10814719, 108147, 1081441, 108146, 108150
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 13/023 with a central column
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2013/024 being assembled to a base
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2200/0051 Telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2200/0052 with two telescopic parts
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 9/00 Tables with tops of variable height lecterns with variable height A47B19/06; school forms or desks with variable height A47B39/02, A47B41/02; seats with variable height A47C3/20
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 9/02 with balancing device, e.g. by springs, by weight
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 9/12 with flexible height-adjusting means, e.g. rope, chain
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 9/20 Telescopic guides

Abstract

A table assembly comprising a telescoping leg assembly having upper and lower ends and forming an internal passageway and further including a plurality of leg members, at least a first leg member is adapted to slide telescopically with respect to at least a second of the leg members along a substantially vertical extension axis between an extended position and a retracted position, a spring that generates a variable spring force, the spring having first and second ends, aligned substantially parallel to the vertical extension axis and located within the internal passageway, a rotatable cam member supported by the leg assembly and operatively linked with the spring, the cam member and spring applying a force tending to drive the leg assembly into the extended position, a worksurface mounted to the upper end of the leg assembly and a lock adapted to prevent leg members from sliding telescopically with respect to one another when engaged.

Claims

1. A table assembly comprising:

a telescoping leg assembly having upper and lower ends and forming an internal passageway and further including a plurality of leg members, at least a first leg member is adapted to slide telescopically with respect to at least a second of the leg members along a substantially vertical extension axis between an extended position and a retracted position;

the table assembly further including a spring that generates a variable spring force, the spring having first and second ends, the first end of the spring coupled to one of the first and second leg members, the spring aligned substantially parallel to the vertical extension axis and located within the internal passageway;

a rotatable cam member supported by the one of the first and second leg members that the spring is coupled to, the cam member operatively linked with to the second end of the spring, the cam member and spring applying a force tending to drive the leg assembly into the extended position, the cam member rotating around an axis as the first leg member moves between the extended and retracted positions, the rate of cam member rotation changing in a non-linear fashion as the first leg member moves toward the extended position;

a worksurface mounted to the upper end of the leg assembly for substantially vertical movement between an upper position and a lower position as the first leg member moves between the extended and retracted positions, respectively; and

a lock adapted to prevent the plurality of members from sliding telescopically with respect to one another so that, when engaged, the first leg member is locked in a position incrementally between the extended and retracted positions.

2. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second leg members forms an internal passageway.

3. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the cam member resides below the spring.

4. The table assembly of claim 3 wherein a strand links the second end of the spring with the cam member.

5. The table assembly of claim 4 wherein the spring compresses as the leg assembly contracts.

6. The table assembly of claim 4 wherein the cam member rotates about a horizontal axis as the first leg member moves between the extended and retracted positions.

7. The table assembly of claim 6 wherein a first end of the strand is linked to the spring, an intermediate portion of the strand engages the cam member and a second end of the strand is coupled to the other of the first and second leg members.

8. The table assembly of claim 7 wherein the worksurface is substantially rectangular having front and rear edges separated by first and second lateral edges, respectively, an upper end of the leg assembly linked to the worksurface centrally between the first and second lateral edges proximate the rear edge.

9. The table assembly of claim 8 wherein a lower end of the leg assembly is separated from a supporting ambient floor surface.

10. The table assembly of claim 9 wherein the lower end of the leg assembly is separated from the supporting ambient floor surface by a base member.

11. The table assembly of claim 8 wherein a lower one of the first and second leg members is supported by an ambient floor engaging subassembly including a substantially flat planar member.

12. The table assembly of claim 11 wherein the flat planar member is mounted at a lower end of the leg assembly and wherein an undersurface of the flat planar member contacts the ambient floor.

13. The table assembly of claim 11 further including a preloader supported by the leg assembly and operably linked to the spring, the preloader applying a preload force to the spring when the first leg member is in a fully extended position, the assembly further including an adjuster for adjusting the preload force applied by the preloader.

14. The table assembly of claim 13 further including rollers mounted to at least one of the first and second leg members to reduce friction between the first and second leg members during movement between the extended and retracted positions.

15. The table assembly of claim 3 wherein the worksurface is a primary tabletop for use in a work environment.

16. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the worksurface is substantially rectangular having front and rear edges separated by first and second lateral edges, respectively, an upper end of the leg assembly linked to the worksurface centrally between the first and second lateral edges proximate the rear edge.

17. The table assembly of claim 16 wherein the worksurface has an undersurface, an upper end of the leg assembly secured to the undersurface.

18. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the leg assembly is a single leg assembly.

19. The table assembly of claim 1 further includes a base at the lower end of the leg assembly adapted to abut a floor surface.

20. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the lower end of the leg assembly is separated from an adjacent floor surface.

21. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the leg assembly is the primary support for the worksurface.

22. The table assembly of claim 1 further including a preloader supported by the leg assembly and operably linked to the spring, the preloader applying a preload force to the spring when the first leg member is in a fully extended position, the assembly further including an adjuster for adjusting the preload force applied by the preloader.

23. The table assembly of claim 22 further including rollers mounted to at least one of the first and second leg members to reduce friction between the first and second leg members during movement between the extended and retracted positions.

24. The table assembly of claim 1 further including a lock activation lever supported below the worksurface, the lock located within the internal passageway and a cable coupled between the activation lever and the lock wherein at least a portion of the cable extends down through the internal passageway.

25. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the force applied by the spring and cam member to the leg assembly is substantially constant irrespective of the relative positions of the first and second leg members.

26. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the first end of the spring is coupled to the first leg member.

27. The table assembly of claim 26 wherein the second leg member is stationary as the first leg member moves to different positions with respect to the second leg member.

28. The table assembly of claim 1 further including a strand that links the cam member to the other of the first and second leg members.

29. The table assembly of claim 28 wherein a first end of the strand is linked to the spring, an intermediate portion of the strand engages the cam member and a second end of the strand is coupled to the other of the first and second leg members.

30. The table assembly of claim 13 wherein the lock includes a spring loaded lever member that is biased by the spring toward a locked position, the table assembly further including a lock activation cable that extends down at least an upper portion of the leg assembly and that links to the lever member and an activation lever that is operably coupled to the activation cable such that when the activation lever is activated, the cable causes the lever member to pivot to an unlocked position.

31. A table assembly comprising:

a telescoping leg assembly including a plurality of leg members and having upper and lower ends, at least a first upper leg member adapted to slide telescopically with respect to at least a second lower leg member along a substantially vertical extension axis between an extended position and a retracted position;

the table assembly further including a spring that generates a variable spring force, the spring having first and second ends and mounted to one of the first and second leg members;

a rotatable cam member supported by the one of the first and second leg members;

a strand linking the spring and the cam member;

a support member supported at the upper end of the upper leg member for substantially vertical movement between an upper and a lower position as the leg assembly moves between the extended and retracted positions, respectively; and

a lock adapted to prevent the plurality of leg members from sliding telescopically with respect to one another so that, when engaged, the leg assembly is locked in a position incrementally between the extended and retracted positions; and

wherein, the spring, cam member and strand are operatively linked together and to the leg assembly so that the cam member and spring applying a substantially constant force tending to drive the leg assembly into the extended position, the cam member rotating around an axis as the leg assembly moves between the extended and retracted positions, the rate of cam member rotation changing in a non-linear fashion as the leg assembly moves toward the extended position.

32. The table assembly of claim 31 further including a base supporting the lower leg member.

33. The table assembly of claim 32 wherein the base suspends a lower end of the leg assembly above a supporting ambient floor surface.

34. The table assembly of claim 33 wherein the base is located at the lower end of the leg assembly and extends from that lower end to the floor surface.

35. The table assembly of claim 31 further including a preloader supported by the leg assembly and operably linked to the spring, the preloader applying a preload force to the spring when the first leg member is in a fully extended position, the assembly further including an adjuster for adjusting the preload force applied by the preloader.

36. The table assembly of claim 35 wherein the preloader includes an elongated guide member, a slider structure and a threaded shaft, the guide member forms at least one linear channel, the slide structure including an external surface that engages the linear channel for sliding motion there along and forming a threaded through hole, the threaded shaft extending along and spaced apart from the channel and passing through and engaging the threaded opening, the slide structure operably connected to the spring so that as the shaft rotates, the slide structure slides along the channel and adjusts loading of the spring.

37. The table assembly of claim 36 wherein the preloader guide member is mounted to the same leg member that the spring is mounted to.

38. The table assembly of claim 31 wherein the spring is an elongated spring and is vertically oriented.

39. The table assembly of claim 31 wherein the spring contracts as the first leg member moves toward the retracted position.

40. The table assembly of claim 31 wherein the stationary leg member forms an internal cavity.

41. The table assembly of claim 31 wherein at least one of the leg members forms an internal cavity and wherein the spring and cam member are located within the internal cavity.

42. The table assembly of claim 31 wherein a first end of the strand is linked to the spring and a second end of the strand is linked to the stationary leg member.

43. A table assembly comprising:

a telescoping leg assembly including a plurality of leg members and having upper and lower ends, at least a first upper leg member adapted to slide telescopically with respect to at least a second lower leg member along a substantially vertical extension axis between an extended position and a retracted position;

the table assembly further including a spring that generates a variable spring force, the spring having first and second ends and mounted to one of the first and second leg members;

a rotatable cam member supported by the one of the first and second leg members at a height below a lower end of the spring;

a strand linking the spring and the cam member;

a support member supported at the upper end of the upper leg member for substantially vertical movement between an upper and a lower position as the leg assembly moves between the extended and retracted positions, respectively;

a lock adapted to prevent the plurality of leg members from sliding telescopically with respect to one another so that, when engaged, the leg assembly is locked in a position incrementally between the extended and retracted positions, the lock including a spring loaded lever member that is biased by the spring toward a locked position;

a lock activation cable that extends down at least an upper portion of the first leg member and that links to the lever member; and

an activation lever mounted to an undersurface of the support member that is operably coupled to the activation cable such that when the activation lever is activated, the cable causes the lever member to pivot to an unlocked position; and

wherein, the spring, cam member and strand are operatively linked together and to the leg assembly so that the cam member and spring applying a substantially constant force tending to drive the leg assembly into the extended position, the cam member rotating around an axis as the leg assembly moves between the extended and retracted positions, the rate of cam member rotation changing in a non-linear fashion as the leg assembly moves toward the extended position.