Method for low profile receiver operation

• US 10,421,624 B2
• Filed: 11/30/2017
• Issued: 09/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stephen B. Maguire
• Original Assignee: Stephen B. Maguire
• Inventors: Maguire, Stephen B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dillon, Jr., Joseph A
• Application Number:
  US15/827,724
• Publication Number:
  US 20180079603A1
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 406151, 406152, 406153, 406171, 406172, 414291, 137544, 137550, 222350
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 13/10 by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/60 for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material B29B7/7615 takes precedence; feeding predetermined amounts for mixing in general B01F35/714
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2201/042 Granular material
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 53/24 Gas suction systems
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 53/34 Details
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 53/40 Feeding or discharging devices
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 53/46 Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 53/60 Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas

Abstract

A method for temporary storage of granular material in a receiver having a horizontally elongated chamber within a housing, the chamber having a convex triangular cross-section and a dump flap defining a bottom vertex of the triangular cross-section, with a horizontal air/vacuum resin material inlet connecting to the chamber, and a horizontal air/vacuum outlet leading from and connected to the chamber.

Claims

1. A method for temporary storage of granular material prior to processing thereof into a finished or semi-finished product, comprising,

a) feeding an air/vacuum stream carrying the granular material into a chamber under vacuum;

b) reducing velocity of the stream in the chamber thereby causing granular material entrained in the stream to fall to the chamber bottom;

c) continuing drawing the stream from the chamber thereby maintaining vacuum in the chamber;

d) releasing the vacuum horizontally from the chamber thereby allowing a bottom of the chamber to swing to an open position, in response to granular material resting thereon.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein releasing the vacuum horizontally from the chamber comprises releasing the vacuum through a horizontal outlet line.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising passing the stream through a filter after the granular material has fallen to the chamber bottom.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein passing the stream through the filter is performed before releasing the vacuum from the chamber.

5. A method for temporary storage of granular material prior to processing thereof into a finished or semi-finished product, comprising:

a) drawing a vacuum stream carrying granular material in a transport conduit to a chamber, the chamber having cross-sectional area larger than that of the conduit;

b) introducing the vacuum stream into the chamber thereby

i) causing speed of the vacuum stream to decrease and causing the carried granular material to drop to the bottom of the chamber; and

ii) closing the chamber bottom as the vacuum acts to provide force on a chamber movable bottom member;

c) maintaining the chamber bottom closed by continuing to draw vacuum in the chamber;

d) releasing vacuum from the chamber thereby allowing the movable bottom member to open in response to weight of granular material resting thereon thereby permitting gravity induced flow of granular material downward out of the chamber; and

e) passing the stream through a filter in a wall of the chamber while vacuum continues to be drawn after the granular material has fallen to the chamber bottom.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising passing the stream through a filter perpendicular to the stream.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising passing the stream horizontally through a filter perpendicular to the stream.

8. A method for temporary storage of granular material prior to processing thereof into a finished or semi-finished product, comprising,

a) feeding an air/vacuum stream carrying the granular material into a chamber under vacuum;

b) reducing velocity of the stream in the chamber thereby causing granular material entrained in the stream to fall to the chamber bottom;

c) continuing drawing the stream from the chamber thereby maintaining vacuum in the chamber;

d) releasing the vacuum horizontally from the chamber thereby allowing a bottom of the chamber to swing to an open position, in response to granular material resting thereon; and

e) passing the stream through a filter after the granular material has fallen to the chamber bottom and before releasing the vacuum from the chamber.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising passing the stream through a filter perpendicular to the stream.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising passing the stream horizontally through a filter perpendicular to the stream.

11. A method for temporary storage of granular material prior to processing thereof into a finished or semi-finished product, comprising:

a) drawing a vacuum stream carrying granular material in a transport conduit to a chamber, the chamber having cross-sectional area larger than that of the conduit;

b) introducing the vacuum stream into the chamber thereby

i) causing speed of the vacuum stream to decrease and causing the carried granular material to drop to the bottom of the chamber; and

ii) closing the chamber bottom as the vacuum acts to provide force on a chamber movable bottom member;

c) maintaining the chamber bottom closed by continuing to draw vacuum in the chamber;

d) releasing vacuum from the chamber thereby allowing the movable bottom member to open in response to weight of granular material resting thereon thereby permitting gravity induced flow of granular material downward out of the chamber; and

e) passing the stream through a filter in a direction opposite to that in which the stream enters the filter, while vacuum continues to be drawn after the granular material has fallen to the chamber bottom.

12. A method for temporary storage of granular material prior to processing thereof into a finished or semi-finished product, comprising:

a) drawing a vacuum stream carrying granular material in a transport conduit to a chamber, the chamber having cross-sectional area larger than that of the conduit;

b) introducing the vacuum stream into the chamber thereby

i) causing speed of the vacuum stream to decrease and causing the carried granular material to drop to the bottom of the chamber; and

ii) closing the chamber bottom as the vacuum acts to provide force on a chamber movable bottom member;

c) maintaining the chamber bottom closed by continuing to draw vacuum in the chamber;

d) releasing vacuum from the chamber thereby allowing the movable bottom member to open in response to weight of granular material resting thereon thereby permitting gravity induced flow of granular material downward out of the chamber; and

e) passing the stream through a filter while vacuum continues to be drawn after the granular material has fallen to the chamber bottom;

wherein the stream enters the chamber through the same wall as houses the filter.

13. A method for temporary storage of granular material prior to processing thereof into a finished or semi-finished product, comprising:

a) drawing a vacuum stream carrying granular material in a transport conduit to a chamber, the chamber having cross-sectional area larger than that of the conduit;

b) introducing the vacuum stream into the chamber thereby

i) causing speed of the vacuum stream to decrease and causing the carried granular material to drop to the bottom of the chamber; and

ii) closing the chamber bottom as the vacuum acts to provide force on a chamber movable bottom member;

c) maintaining the chamber bottom closed by continuing to draw vacuum in the chamber;

d) releasing vacuum from the chamber thereby allowing the movable bottom member to open in response to weight of granular material resting thereon thereby permitting gravity induced flow of granular material downward out of the chamber; and

e) passing the stream through a filter while vacuum continues to be drawn after the granular material has fallen to the chamber bottom and before releasing the vacuum from the chamber.