ACARS over IP system for non-safety messages

• US 10,425,149 B1
• Filed: 08/22/2018
• Issued: 09/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Judd, Thomas D., McGuffin, Thomas F., Redmond, Scott James, Schassler, Justin
• Primary Examiner(s): Ajayi, Joel
• Application Number:
  US16/109,474
• Time in Patent Office: 398 Days
• Field of Search: 455431
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18506 Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service

Abstract

A communication system in an aircraft is described. The communication system includes a CMU that is coupled to at least one safety subnetwork and an AOIP computing device. The AOIP computing device is coupled to at least one non-safety subnetwork. The AOIP computing device determines whether ACARS messages received from the CMU are ACARS safety messages or ACARS non-safety messages. The AOIP computing device monitors CMU status messages from the CMU. In response to the AOIP computing device receiving an ACARS safety message, the AOIP computing device periodically transmits a second status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is unavailable. In response to determining that at least one safety subnetwork is available, the AOIP computing device stops periodically transmitting the second status message and transmits a first status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is available.

Claims

1. A communication system in an aircraft, comprising:

a communications management unit (CMU) that is coupled to at least one safety subnetwork and an Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) over IP (AOIP) computing device;

the AOIP computing device, wherein the AOIP computing device is coupled to at least one non-safety subnetwork,

wherein the AOIP computing device determines whether ACARS messages received from the CMU are ACARS safety messages or ACARS non-safety messages;

wherein the AOIP computing device monitors CMU status messages from the CMU;

wherein, in response to the AOIP computing device receiving an ACARS safety message, the AOIP computing device periodically transmits a second status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is unavailable; and

wherein, in response to determining that at least one safety subnetwork is available, the AOIP computing device stops periodically transmitting the second status message and transmits a first status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is available.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the AOIP computing device periodically transmits a second status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is unavailable further in response to determining that all safety subnetworks are unavailable.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the AOIP computing device stops periodically transmitting the second status message further in response to determining that at least one of the at least one non-safety subnetwork is available.

4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein prior to receiving any ACARS safety messages, the AOIP computing device transmits the first status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is available.

5. The communication system of claim 1, wherein prior to receiving any ACARS safety messages, the AOIP computing device also transmits the ACARS non-safety messages to a peer server via the at least one non-safety subnetwork.

6. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the CMU is communicatively coupled to the AOIP computing device on a port that is assigned as a lowest priority port for the ACARS safety messages and a highest priority port for the ACARS non-safety messages.

7. The communication system of claim 6, wherein the port used to communicatively couple the AOIP computing device to the CMU is approved to transmit ACARS safety messages and ACARS non-safety messages, wherein the AOIP computing device is not approved to transmit ACARS safety messages.

8. A computerized method for transmitting Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) non-safety messages using an ACARS over IP (AOIP) computing device, comprising:

determining whether ACARS messages received from the CMU are ACARS safety messages or ACARS non-safety messages;

monitoring CMU status messages from the CMU;

in response to receiving an ACARS safety message, periodically transmitting a second status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is unavailable; and

in response to determining that at least one safety subnetwork is available, stopping periodically transmitting the second status message and transmit a first status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is available.

9. The computerized method of claim 8, wherein periodically transmitting a second status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is unavailable is further performed in response to determining that all safety subnetworks are unavailable.

10. The computerized method of claim 8, wherein the stopping periodically transmitting the second status message is further performed in response to determining that at least one of the at least one non-safety subnetwork is available.

11. The computerized method of claim 8, further comprising, prior to receiving any ACARS safety messages, transmitting the first status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is available.

12. The computerized method of claim 8, further comprising, prior to receiving any ACARS safety messages, transmitting the ACARS non-safety messages to a peer server via the at least one non-safety subnetwork.

13. The computerized method of claim 8, wherein the CMU is communicatively coupled to the AOIP computing device on a port that is assigned as a lowest priority port for the ACARS safety messages and a highest priority port for the ACARS non-safety messages.

14. The computerized method of claim 13, wherein the port used to communicatively couple the AOIP computing device to the CMU is approved to transmit ACARS safety messages and ACARS non-safety messages, wherein the AOIP computing device is not approved to transmit ACARS safety messages.

15. An Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) over IP (AOIP) computing device that is coupled to a communications management unit (CMU) and at least one non-safety subnetwork, comprising:

at least one processor configured to;

determine whether ACARS messages received from the CMU are ACARS safety messages or ACARS non-safety messages;

monitor CMU status messages from the CMU;

in response to receiving an ACARS safety message and/or a CMU status message indicating that all safety subnetworks are unavailable, periodically transmit a second status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is unavailable; and

in response to determining that at least one safety subnetwork is available, stop periodically transmitting the second status message and transmit a first status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is available.

16. The AOIP computing device of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to stop periodically transmitting the second status message further in response to determining that at least one of the at least one non-safety subnetwork is available.

17. The AOIP computing device of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to, prior to receiving any ACARS safety messages, transmit the first status message indicating that the AOIP computing device is available.

18. The AOIP computing device of claim 15, wherein the CMU is communicatively coupled to the AOIP computing device on a port that is assigned as a lowest priority port for the ACARS safety messages and a highest priority port for the ACARS non-safety messages.

19. The AOIP computing device of claim 18, wherein the port used to communicatively couple the AOIP computing device to the CMU is approved to transmit ACARS safety messages and ACARS non-safety messages, wherein the AOIP computing device is not approved to transmit ACARS safety messages.

20. The AOIP computing device of claim 15, wherein AOIP computing device is connected to the CMU on a high-frequency (HF) port that is approved, from the CMU perspective, to transmit ACARS safety messages and ACARS non-safety messages.